Living in and Moving to Rochester, Minnesota

Cost to Move to Rochester, Minnesota

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🚨 Rochester, Minnesota Bound! 🚨

I’ll be in Rochester on December 11th & 12th, ready to take on some epic food challenges! 🍔🌭🍕

No plans set yet, so let me know if you know of any food challenges in the area or restaurants that would be down for a fun foodie collab! 🎥🍽️ pic.twitter.com/QZKdPu8rCP

— ⭐ Magic Mitch ⭐ (@MagicMitch_Eats) November 26, 2024

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Cost of living in Rochester, Minnesota

Housing Costs

In Rochester, Minnesota, housing costs are relatively affordable compared to major metropolitan areas like Minneapolis or Chicago. As of 2023, the median home price in Rochester is approximately $325,000, which is higher than the state median but still below national averages. Rent prices are also fairly reasonable: a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages around $1,150 per month, while rent for a similar apartment outside of the city center is closer to $900. For families looking to purchase a home, monthly mortgage payments on a median-priced home would generally fall between $1,400 and $1,800, depending on down payments and loan terms.

For more detailed information on housing prices in Rochester, you can visit this [link to Zillow](https://www.zillow.com/rochester-mn/home-values/).

Utilities

The average monthly utility bill for a 915-square-foot apartment in Rochester runs about $140, covering electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage, and basic internet services. For a typical family home, utility costs can range between $200 and $300 per month, depending on the size of the house and seasonal energy usage. Electricity costs in Minnesota are fairly standard, with the average cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) around 14.5 cents, which is close to the national average.

For more detailed information on utility costs in Minnesota, visit [Energy Information Administration](https://www.eia.gov/state/analysis.php?sid=MN).

Groceries/Food

Grocery prices in Rochester tend to be close to the national average, though some items may cost slightly more due to the city’s location and distribution network. The average cost for a basic grocery basket (milk, bread, eggs, meat, vegetables) for a family of four is around $600–$700 per month. Individual costs vary, with the average price of a gallon of milk at $2.80, a loaf of bread at $2.50, and chicken breasts priced around $3.50 per pound. Many local grocery stores like Hy-Vee, Walmart, and Cub Foods offer competitive pricing, and Rochester residents also have access to local farmer’s markets, where fresh produce can sometimes be found at lower prices.

For more information on food costs in the area, visit [Bureau of Labor Statistics – Food Price Data](https://www.bls.gov/cex/tables/home.htm).

Transportation

Transportation in Rochester is primarily car-dependent, with few public transit options available. The average cost of gasoline in the city as of 2023 is around $3.50 per gallon, which is slightly above the national average but consistent with Minnesota’s regional fuel prices. Public transportation services in the city are offered through the Rochester Public Transit system, with single ride fares costing about $1.50. However, most residents rely on private vehicles for commuting, with the average cost of car ownership—including insurance, fuel, and maintenance—averaging around $500 to $700 per month, depending on the type of vehicle.

For more detailed transportation information, see [GasBuddy’s Minnesota Gas Prices](https://www.gasbuddy.com/gasprices/minnesota).

Healthcare

Given Rochester’s reputation as a healthcare hub due to the Mayo Clinic, residents generally benefit from access to top-tier medical care. However, healthcare costs in the city can be higher than in other parts of the country. Health insurance premiums for an individual in 2023 average between $350 and $600 per month, depending on the plan’s coverage. Out-of-pocket costs for doctor visits, prescriptions, and specialist consultations can add additional expenses. For example, a standard doctor’s office visit could cost between $100 and $200 without insurance. Mayo Clinic offers high-quality care, but individuals should plan for potential higher costs in this specialized environment.

For more detailed healthcare cost data, see the [Mayo Clinic Health Costs](https://www.mayoclinic.org/health-care-costs).

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Rochester are a significant consideration for families. The average cost for full-time daycare for infants and toddlers ranges from $1,000 to $1,400 per month. Preschool programs for older children typically range from $600 to $900 per month, depending on the facility. As for K-12 education, Rochester Public Schools are free for residents, and the district is consistently rated as one of the top public school systems in the state. For families seeking private education, tuition can range from $3,500 to $10,000 per year depending on the school.

For more information on childcare and school costs, visit [Minnesota Department of Human Services – Child Care Assistance](https://mn.gov/dhs/children-and-family-services/).

Taxes

Rochester residents are subject to Minnesota’s state income tax, which ranges from 5.35% to 9.85% based on income level. The median effective state income tax rate is about 7%, which is comparable to other states in the region. Property taxes in Rochester are relatively moderate, with the average effective property tax rate at 1.1% of a property’s value. For the average home valued at $325,000, this translates to about $3,600 per year in property taxes. Sales tax in Rochester is 7.875%, which includes the state rate of 6.875% plus a 1% local tax.

For more information on tax rates in Minnesota, visit [Minnesota Department of Revenue – Tax Rates](https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/property-tax).

Insurance

Car insurance in Rochester is slightly lower than the national average. The typical annual premium for full coverage car insurance is around $1,200 to $1,500. Homeowners insurance costs in Rochester also tend to be more affordable than in larger metropolitan areas, averaging $1,100 to $1,400 per year for a standard home. Health insurance premiums in Minnesota vary widely but tend to be higher than national averages due to the state’s focus on comprehensive coverage. Individual plans in Rochester can range from $350 to $600 per month, depending on the insurer and plan specifics.

For more information on insurance rates in Minnesota, visit [Minnesota Department of Commerce – Insurance](https://mn.gov/commerce/).

Recreation and Entertainment

Rochester offers a wide variety of recreational and entertainment activities at reasonable prices. A monthly gym membership typically costs between $30 and $60. Movie tickets are around $10 to $15 each, and local attractions like the Rochester Art Center or the Quarry Hill Nature Center often have entry fees between $5 and $15. Residents also enjoy free access to numerous parks, biking trails, and outdoor spaces, with family-friendly events hosted year-round. For those interested in more cultural activities, annual memberships to organizations like the Rochester Civic Theatre range from $40 to $75.

For more information on recreation costs, visit [Rochester Parks & Recreation](https://www.rochestermn.gov/departments/parks-and-recreation).

Clothing

Clothing costs in Rochester are typical for the Midwest. The average cost for a pair of jeans is around $40 to $70, while a mid-range dress shirt will typically cost between $25 and $50. Seasonal clothing such as winter coats and boots can be a significant expense, with quality winter jackets priced between $100 and $250. Overall, Rochester offers a mix of local shops, malls, and big-box stores like Target and Walmart, where prices are on par with national averages.

For more information on clothing prices in Minnesota, visit [Cost of Living – Minnesota](https://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/state/minnesota).

Personal Care

Personal care costs in Rochester, including haircuts and basic grooming services, are relatively affordable. A standard men’s haircut costs around $20 to $30, while a women’s haircut ranges from $40 to $70. Personal hygiene products such as shampoo, soap, and toothpaste cost about the same as in most places, with basic toiletries averaging $30 to $50 per month for an individual. Regular visits to the dentist and other health-related services are similarly priced and typically not more expensive than the national average, though premiums for dental insurance can vary.

For more information on personal care costs, visit [Health Affairs – Personal Care](https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20200218.736020/full/).

Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses in Rochester, such as entertainment, hobbies, and dining out, are typical for a medium-sized city. A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs between $15 and $30 per person, while a fast food meal is generally between $6 and $9. Other services, like dry cleaning, are priced around $10 to $15 per garment. The cost of things like pet care, including veterinary visits, averages around $50 to $100 per appointment.

For more information on miscellaneous expenses in Minnesota, visit [Living Wage Calculator – Minnesota](https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/27).

Is Rochester, Minnesota a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Rochester, Minnesota is considered a relatively safe city by national standards. According to the most recent data from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, the overall crime rate in Rochester in 2022 was 2,284 incidents per 100,000 people. This rate is significantly lower than the national average, which stands at approximately 3,800 incidents per 100,000 people. The overall crime rate includes both violent and property crimes. For comparison, cities like Minneapolis have much higher crime rates, with Minneapolis’ overall crime rate around 6,800 per 100,000.

For more detailed information on crime rates in Rochester, you can visit the [FBI’s UCR Crime Data](https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr).

Violent Crime Rate

Violent crime in Rochester is relatively low. The city had a violent crime rate of 217 incidents per 100,000 people in 2022, well below the national average of 380 incidents per 100,000. Violent crimes include murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Specifically, the city recorded only 1 murder and 19 robberies in 2022, with the vast majority of violent crimes falling into the category of aggravated assault. While crime exists, it is not a frequent or widespread issue in the city. Rochester’s violent crime rate is on par with smaller, lower-crime communities across the United States.

For more information on violent crime statistics, visit [Bureau of Justice Statistics – Violent Crime Data](https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=7).

Property Crime Rate

Property crime in Rochester is also lower than national averages. In 2022, the property crime rate in the city was 2,067 per 100,000 people. This rate includes crimes such as burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. For context, the national average for property crime is about 2,200 per 100,000. In Rochester, motor vehicle theft and larceny-theft are the most common property crimes. Despite the presence of property crime, the city remains safer compared to larger metropolitan areas where these rates are often much higher.

For additional property crime data, see the [FBI Property Crime Data](https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr).

Police Presence

Rochester maintains a strong police presence with a relatively high number of officers per capita compared to other U.S. cities. The Rochester Police Department employs more than 130 officers, serving a population of approximately 120,000. This means there is roughly one officer for every 900 residents, which is above the national average of 2.3 officers per 1,000 people. The city also utilizes community policing strategies, working closely with local neighborhoods and business districts to proactively address crime and safety issues.

For more information on the Rochester Police Department, visit [Rochester Police Department – Services and Data](https://www.rochestermn.gov/departments/police).

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Rochester has a number of active neighborhood watch programs that promote community safety and deter crime. These programs are supported by the Rochester Police Department, which provides resources and training to residents interested in starting or joining a neighborhood watch. Community engagement is strong in Rochester, and residents often collaborate with law enforcement to monitor and report suspicious activity. The police department regularly holds meetings and offers advice on home security and crime prevention strategies.

For more information about neighborhood watch programs in Rochester, visit the [Rochester Police Department – Neighborhood Watch](https://www.rochestermn.gov/departments/police/crime-prevention/neighborhood-watch).

Safety Rankings

Rochester is frequently ranked among the safest cities in Minnesota and the U.S. In 2023, Niche.com ranked Rochester as the 12th safest city in Minnesota, based on crime data and residents’ perceptions of safety. The city’s ranking is higher than many comparable-sized cities across the country. In particular, its low violent crime rate and relatively low property crime rate are major contributors to its high safety rankings. Nationally, Rochester’s safety is often noted for its peaceful neighborhoods and strong community policing efforts.

For more detailed safety rankings and reviews, visit [Niche’s Rochester Safety Rankings](https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/rochester-olmsted-mn/).

Trend Data

Rochester has seen a steady decline in both violent and property crime rates over the past decade. From 2012 to 2022, violent crime dropped by 15%, and property crime decreased by 10%. This downward trend in crime is attributed to proactive policing strategies, increasing community involvement, and investments in public safety infrastructure. As of 2023, the trend is expected to continue as city leaders focus on maintaining public safety through new technologies, improved community programs, and expanded police presence.

For more information on crime trends in Rochester, see the [Rochester Police Department Crime Statistics](https://www.rochestermn.gov/departments/police/crime-statistics).

School Safety

Rochester Public Schools, which serve over 17,000 students, prioritize safety with a range of preventative measures. In 2022, the district introduced increased security protocols, including more school resource officers (SROs) and surveillance cameras in schools. The district’s commitment to school safety is reflected in the fact that Rochester schools have a lower incidence of school violence compared to state and national averages. The most recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) indicate that incidents of violent crime at Rochester public schools are significantly lower than in larger cities or districts across the nation.

For more on school safety in Rochester, visit the [Rochester Public Schools – Safety Plan](https://www.rochesterschools.org/safety).

What are the demographics of Rochester, Minnesota?

White

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of Rochester, Minnesota, is predominantly White, comprising approximately 78.4% of the city’s total population. This is higher than the national average of around 61%, reflecting the city’s relatively homogenous makeup. The White population in Rochester is diverse, with many residents of European descent, including significant communities with origins in Norway, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

For more information, see the [2020 U.S. Census – Race and Ethnicity Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Black or African American

The Black or African American population in Rochester accounts for approximately 6.0% of the total population. This is slightly lower than the national average, which is around 13.6%. The city has seen gradual increases in its African American population over the years, with many individuals and families moving to Rochester for employment opportunities, particularly in healthcare and related industries.

For detailed statistics on the Black population, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau – Race and Ethnicity Data](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Hispanic or Latino

Rochester’s Hispanic or Latino population represents about 6.7% of the city’s total population. This group has experienced steady growth in recent years, with many individuals coming from Mexico and Central American countries. The Hispanic population is primarily concentrated in the working-age demographic, contributing significantly to the local economy, particularly in service, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors.

For more information, see the [2020 U.S. Census – Hispanic or Latino Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Two or More Races

The population identifying as Two or More Races in Rochester stands at approximately 3.0%. This group has been steadily growing across the U.S., and Rochester is no exception, with an increasing number of individuals identifying as multiracial, reflecting the city’s demographic diversification. Many of these residents have backgrounds in combinations of White, Black, Asian, or Indigenous ancestry.

For more details, visit the [2020 U.S. Census – Two or More Races Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Asian

The Asian population in Rochester is approximately 4.4%, which is higher than the national average of around 5.9%. The city’s Asian community is diverse, with significant numbers of people of Indian, Chinese, and Vietnamese descent, largely drawn to the area for healthcare-related employment opportunities, as well as research and education sectors linked to Mayo Clinic and other local institutions.

For further information, see the [2020 U.S. Census – Asian Population Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Native American

Native Americans make up about 1.4% of the population in Rochester. This percentage is consistent with the state’s overall Native American population. Many Native Americans in Rochester are connected to tribal nations in the region, such as the Dakota and Ojibwe peoples, although they are often part of larger migratory patterns toward urban areas.

For more information on Native American demographics in Rochester, see the [U.S. Census Bureau – American Indian and Alaska Native Data](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

The Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander population in Rochester is relatively small, comprising less than 1% of the total population, which is in line with the national average. The city has a limited but growing number of individuals from Pacific Island nations such as the Philippines, Hawaii, and Samoa.

For more information, see the [2020 U.S. Census – Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Sources

• 2020 U.S. Census – Race and Ethnicity Data for Rochester
• U.S. Census Bureau – Race and Ethnicity Data
• 2020 U.S. Census – Hispanic or Latino Data for Rochester
• 2020 U.S. Census – Two or More Races Data for Rochester
• 2020 U.S. Census – Asian Population Data for Rochester
• 2020 U.S. Census – American Indian and Alaska Native Data
• 2020 U.S. Census – Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Data for Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota Population by Age and Gender

Total Population by Gender

The total population of Rochester, Minnesota is approximately 121,000 as of 2023. The gender distribution in Rochester is relatively balanced, with females comprising 51.4% of the population and males making up 48.6%. This gender ratio is close to the national average, where females generally outnumber males in most U.S. cities. The slight female majority is consistent with broader trends observed in many communities across the U.S.

For detailed demographic data on gender, see the [U.S. Census Bureau – Gender Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Age Distribution

The age distribution in Rochester, Minnesota is varied, with a significant portion of the population concentrated in the working-age and senior age groups. Based on the 2020 Census, the population of Rochester is distributed as follows:

• Under 5 years: 6.0%
• 5 to 9 years: 6.1%
• 10 to 14 years: 6.3%
• 15 to 19 years: 7.3%
• 20 to 24 years: 8.4%
• 25 to 34 years: 12.1%
• 35 to 44 years: 11.5%
• 45 to 54 years: 11.1%
• 55 to 59 years: 6.6%
• 60 to 64 years: 5.3%
• 65 to 74 years: 6.6%
• 75 years and over: 5.0%

This age distribution reflects a relatively young and diverse population, with a sizeable proportion of individuals in the prime working years. The elderly population (65 and over) is slightly above the national average, in line with Minnesota’s reputation for a high quality of life for seniors.

For more detailed information on age distribution, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau – Age Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Median Age

The median age of Rochester residents is 36.9 years, which is close to the state and national medians. This suggests a relatively youthful population, with a healthy balance of young families, working professionals, and retirees. The median age is influenced by the city’s role as a healthcare and educational hub, attracting both young professionals and older adults seeking medical care.

For more detailed information on median age, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau – Median Age Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Dependency Ratios

The dependency ratio in Rochester is an important metric that reflects the working-age population relative to children and seniors. In 2023, Rochester has a dependency ratio of approximately 54.4%, meaning that for every 100 working-age adults, there are 54.4 individuals considered dependent (either children under 18 or seniors 65 and older). This ratio is lower than the national average, suggesting a more balanced workforce relative to dependent populations, which can have economic benefits in terms of resources and public spending.

For further details, see the [Minnesota State Demographic Center – Dependency Ratios](https://mn.gov/admin/demography/data-by-topic/).

Population Pyramid

Rochester’s population pyramid shows a relatively even distribution across most age groups, with a noticeable bulge in the 25–44 year range, reflecting the city’s role as a healthcare and education center. The pyramid indicates that Rochester is a growing city, with younger generations and working-age adults forming the base, while seniors (aged 65 and over) make up a smaller but steadily increasing proportion of the population. The population pyramid also suggests that the city is experiencing a stable to moderate rate of growth, with a broad base of youth and young adults ensuring continued development and economic expansion.

For more information on population pyramids, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau – Rochester Population Pyramid](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Life Expectancy by Gender

The average life expectancy in Rochester, Minnesota, mirrors state and national averages. According to recent data from the Minnesota Department of Health, life expectancy in Rochester is 80.2 years. Women in Rochester have a higher life expectancy at 83.1 years, while men average a life expectancy of 77.5 years. These figures are in line with Minnesota’s overall life expectancy, which is one of the highest in the nation, reflecting access to quality healthcare, healthy living environments, and advanced medical facilities, such as the Mayo Clinic.

For more information on life expectancy, see the [Minnesota Department of Health – Life Expectancy Data](https://www.health.state.mn.us/data/lifeexpectancy.html).

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Rochester is fairly balanced, with a male-to-female ratio of 0.95:1. This means that for every 100 females, there are about 95 males. This slight imbalance is typical in many U.S. cities and is mainly due to the higher life expectancy for women compared to men, which results in a slightly larger female population in older age groups.

For more information on sex ratios, see the [U.S. Census Bureau – Sex Ratio Data for Rochester](https://data.census.gov/all?q=Rochester+Minnesota).

Population Growth Rates

Rochester has experienced steady population growth over the past few decades. From 2010 to 2020, the city’s population grew by 9.6%, from approximately 106,000 to 116,000. The growth rate has slowed slightly in recent years, in line with national trends in suburban growth. However, Rochester’s population is projected to continue growing, largely due to the city’s economic opportunities, particularly in healthcare, education, and technology sectors.

For more details on population growth, see the [Minnesota State Demographic Center – Population Growth Data](https://mn.gov/admin/demography/).

Sources

• 2020 U.S. Census – Gender Data for Rochester
• 2020 U.S. Census – Age Data for Rochester
• 2020 U.S. Census – Median Age Data for Rochester
• Minnesota State Demographic Center – Dependency Ratios
• 2020 U.S. Census – Rochester Population Pyramid
• Minnesota Department of Health – Life Expectancy Data
• U.S. Census Bureau – Sex Ratio Data for Rochester
• Minnesota State Demographic Center – Population Growth Data

Rochester, Minnesota Zip Codes

Zip Codes for Rochester, Minnesota

• 55901
• 55902
• 55903
• 55904
• 55906

This ZIP code covers the majority of the Rochester, Minnesota area.

What is the history of Rochester, Minnesota?

History of Rochester, Minnesota

The history of Rochester, Minnesota dates back to the early 19th century when the region was originally inhabited by the Dakota Sioux Native American tribes. The area that is now Rochester was part of the vast territory ceded by the Sioux through treaties in the 1850s. The land became open to European settlers in the 1850s, and the area’s first non-indigenous settlers were primarily of European descent, including pioneers from New York, New England, and the Midwest. The first white settlers arrived around 1854, marking the beginning of what would become the city of Rochester.

Founding and Early Development

The town of Rochester was officially founded in 1854, after the establishment of a trading post and a small settlement. It was named after Rochester, New York, the birthplace of George Head, one of the town’s first settlers. In the early years, the town’s economy was based on agriculture, with farmers settling in the fertile land surrounding the city. The area was well-positioned for trade, located along the Zumbro River, which served as an important waterway for transporting goods and connecting Rochester to other parts of the region.

The Growth of Rochester in the 19th Century

Rochester saw significant growth during the late 1800s, primarily due to the arrival of the railroad in 1864. The construction of the railroad made Rochester more accessible to markets across the Midwest and spurred further economic development. The town’s economy began to diversify, with industries like milling, brickmaking, and ironworking becoming key components of the local economy. In addition, Rochester’s location as a transportation hub made it an important regional center for commerce and trade.

The Founding of Mayo Clinic

One of the most pivotal events in Rochester’s history occurred in 1889 when Dr. William Worrall Mayo and his sons, Dr. Charles and Dr. William Mayo, founded the Mayo Clinic. The Mayo Clinic, which began as a small medical practice, rapidly expanded and became one of the most renowned medical institutions in the world. The clinic’s founding is often seen as the catalyst for Rochester’s transformation from a small agricultural town into a leading healthcare center. As the Mayo Clinic grew, it attracted thousands of medical professionals and researchers, creating a vibrant medical community that still defines the city today.

Early 20th Century Growth

During the early 20th century, Rochester continued to grow in both population and stature. The establishment of the Mayo Clinic as a major healthcare institution, coupled with the growth of nearby businesses, led to the city’s economic expansion. Rochester’s population surged in the early 1900s, with the 1910 census reporting a population of just over 10,000 residents. The rise of the healthcare industry also led to innovations in medicine, and many of the medical advancements developed at the Mayo Clinic gained international recognition.

Post-World War II Development

After World War II, Rochester experienced rapid urbanization and modernization. The population boomed, driven largely by the continued growth of the Mayo Clinic, which became a magnet for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients from around the world. This period also saw the development of new housing, schools, and infrastructure to accommodate the growing population. The city’s economy became increasingly diversified, with a mix of healthcare, education, technology, and manufacturing industries supporting its growth.

Modern Rochester

Today, Rochester is a thriving city of over 120,000 people, renowned for its healthcare industry, most notably the Mayo Clinic. The city has grown into one of the most important centers for medical research, patient care, and healthcare innovation in the world. In addition to its healthcare economy, Rochester has a vibrant cultural scene, with a variety of museums, art galleries, parks, and recreational activities. The city’s location and strong economy have attracted diverse residents from across the United States and around the world, contributing to its multicultural population and unique character.

Sources

• City of Rochester – History of Rochester
• Mayo Clinic – History
• History Center of Olmsted County – Rochester’s History

Rochester, Minnesota Weather

Weather in Rochester, Minnesota

Average Temperature by Month

Rochester, Minnesota experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Below are the average temperatures for each month:

• January: High 19°F, Low 4°F
• February: High 23°F, Low 7°F
• March: High 36°F, Low 19°F
• April: High 49°F, Low 30°F
• May: High 62°F, Low 42°F
• June: High 73°F, Low 53°F
• July: High 81°F, Low 62°F
• August: High 79°F, Low 60°F
• September: High 68°F, Low 47°F
• October: High 55°F, Low 34°F
• November: High 37°F, Low 19°F
• December: High 24°F, Low 8°F

Rochester’s average temperatures during the summer months (June to August) range from the mid-70s to low 80s°F, which is warm but not excessively hot compared to other regions in the U.S. Winters, on the other hand, are cold, with temperatures frequently dipping below freezing.

For more details on monthly temperatures, visit the [National Weather Service – Rochester, MN Climate Data](https://www.weather.gov/MPX/Climate_Rochester).

Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

Rochester experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being May, June, and July. On average, Rochester receives about 32 inches of precipitation annually. The highest rainfall usually occurs in the late spring and early summer months, with June seeing an average of 4.5 inches of rain. Winter months tend to be drier, with snow being the dominant form of precipitation during this time.

• January: 1.5 inches (snow)
• February: 1.2 inches (snow)
• March: 2.3 inches (snow/rain)
• April: 2.5 inches (rain)
• May: 4.1 inches (rain)
• June: 4.5 inches (rain)
• July: 4.2 inches (rain)
• August: 3.4 inches (rain)
• September: 3.1 inches (rain)
• October: 2.4 inches (rain)
• November: 2.1 inches (snow/rain)
• December: 1.7 inches (snow)

Overall, Rochester receives a balanced amount of precipitation throughout the year. Snowfall in the winter months averages 40-50 inches annually.

For detailed precipitation data, visit the [National Weather Service – Precipitation Data for Rochester, MN](https://www.weather.gov/MPX/Climate_Rochester).

Extreme Weather Events

Rochester, like much of the Upper Midwest, is prone to extreme weather events, particularly during the spring and summer months. The city occasionally experiences thunderstorms, tornadoes, and severe hail. The risk of tornadoes is highest in late spring, with May and June being the peak months for severe weather. While tornadoes are not as frequent as in states like Kansas or Oklahoma, the region still sees an average of 1-2 tornadoes per year.

Winter storms and blizzards can also be a concern during the colder months, particularly in December, January, and February. Heavy snowstorms can cause travel disruptions, with Rochester typically receiving several large snowfalls each winter.

For more information on extreme weather, visit the [Minnesota Department of Natural Resources – Severe Weather](https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/climate/severeweather.html).

Humidity Levels

Rochester experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year, with the highest humidity occurring in the summer months. Average relative humidity is around 73% during the summer and drops to 68% during the winter. While winters are cold and dry, summers can feel quite humid due to higher moisture levels in the air. However, compared to other parts of the U.S., such as the Southeast, Rochester’s humidity is less oppressive.

For more information on humidity data, visit the [National Weather Service – Climate Data for Rochester](https://www.weather.gov/MPX/Climate_Rochester).

Sunlight

Rochester experiences significant seasonal variation in sunlight hours. In the summer months, the city enjoys long days, with up to 15-16 hours of daylight during June and July. In contrast, winter days are much shorter, with only about 8-9 hours of daylight in December. The city experiences its maximum sunlight in June and the least in December, aligning with typical northern U.S. latitudes.

For more information on sunlight hours, see the [Time and Date – Rochester, MN Sunlight Hours](https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/rochester).

Wind Patterns

Winds in Rochester are moderate year-round, with average wind speeds of 9-12 mph. Wind is most noticeable during the spring months when gusts can reach up to 40 mph. Winter winds, while cold, are typically not as intense as in other regions further north. However, wind chill can make winter temperatures feel much colder than they actually are, especially when temperatures fall below zero.

For more detailed wind data, visit the [National Weather Service – Wind Data for Rochester, MN](https://www.weather.gov/MPX/Climate_Rochester).

Comparison to Minnesota and U.S. Average

When compared to the state of Minnesota as a whole, Rochester experiences slightly warmer temperatures, especially during the summer. The state’s average summer high is around 77°F, compared to Rochester’s 81°F. The city also receives slightly more precipitation than the state average (32 inches versus Minnesota’s 27 inches per year). In comparison to the national average, Rochester experiences colder winters and more snowfall. The U.S. average annual snowfall is about 28 inches, while Rochester typically receives around 40-50 inches.

Sources

• National Weather Service – Climate Data for Rochester, MN
• Time and Date – Sunlight Hours for Rochester
• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources – Severe Weather

Average Income in Rochester, Minnesota

Average Income in Rochester, Minnesota

Average Annual Salary

The average annual salary for full-time workers in Rochester, Minnesota, is approximately $60,000. This figure varies widely depending on industry, occupation, and experience level. However, given that Rochester is home to major employers like Mayo Clinic and IBM, healthcare and technology jobs typically contribute to a higher-than-average salary for the region. The salary range can fluctuate with factors such as job sector, experience, and education level.

For more detailed information on average salary data, see the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Rochester, MN Area](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41740.htm).

Average Hourly Wage

The average hourly wage in Rochester, Minnesota, is around $28 per hour. This is consistent with the state and national averages for many professional and healthcare-related jobs. Hourly wages can vary significantly based on the type of employment, with healthcare professionals, such as registered nurses and medical technicians, earning higher hourly wages compared to those in retail or service jobs.

For a detailed breakdown of hourly wage data, refer to the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment Statistics](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41740.htm).

Average Earnings Per Week

On average, full-time employees in Rochester earn about $1,150 per week. This estimate is derived from the average annual salary and provides an insight into weekly income for those working full-time across various sectors.

For additional information on weekly earnings, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau – Economic Characteristics](https://www.census.gov/data.html).

Median Salary Range

The median salary for workers in Rochester, Minnesota, is approximately $50,000 annually. This figure reflects the middle range of salaries and is often seen as a more accurate reflection of typical earnings in the region, as it is not skewed by extremely high or low salaries.

For more details, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau – Rochester Median Household Income](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/rochestercityminnesota).

Most Popular Jobs/Careers

The most popular jobs in Rochester are concentrated in healthcare, technology, and education. Common job categories include:

• Healthcare Professionals (Doctors, Nurses, Technicians)
• Medical Research and Science (Research Associates, Laboratory Technicians)
• Information Technology (Software Engineers, IT Support Specialists)
• Education (Teachers, Academic Advisors, Administrators)
• Administrative and Support (Office Managers, Administrative Assistants)

For detailed data on employment categories in Rochester, visit the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41740.htm).

Highest Paid Jobs in the Area

The highest-paid jobs in Rochester are predominantly in the healthcare and medical fields, reflecting the city’s status as a major medical hub. Some of the top-paying jobs include:

• Surgeons and Physicians: $200,000+
• Anesthesiologists: $250,000+
• Orthopedic Surgeons: $300,000+
• Pharmacists: $130,000+
• IT Managers: $120,000+

For more information on high-paying jobs in Rochester, see the [Mayo Clinic – Careers](https://jobs.mayoclinic.org/) and [Bureau of Labor Statistics – Rochester, MN](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41740.htm).

Comparison to State and National Average

When compared to Minnesota’s state average, Rochester’s average income is slightly higher. The median household income in Minnesota is approximately $74,000, which is somewhat above the national median income of $70,000. Rochester’s concentration of high-paying healthcare jobs skews the city’s income higher than many other areas in Minnesota.

Nationally, the U.S. median household income is around $70,000. Rochester’s slightly higher median income of $50,000 reflects a middle-income range, with healthcare jobs pushing the average salary levels upward.

Sources

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Rochester, MN Area
• U.S. Census Bureau – Economic Characteristics
• U.S. Census Bureau – Data
• Mayo Clinic – Careers

Taxes in Rochester, Minnesota

Taxes in Rochester, Minnesota

Property Taxes

Property taxes in Rochester, Minnesota, are based on the assessed value of real estate. For 2023, the average effective property tax rate in Rochester is 1.1%, which is higher than the state average of 1.0% but lower than the national average of around 1.2%. This means that for a home valued at $200,000, the annual property tax would be approximately $2,200. The city’s tax rates may vary based on property type (residential, commercial, etc.) and specific local assessments.

For more information on property taxes in Rochester, visit the [City of Rochester Property Taxes page](https://www.rochestermn.gov/departments/finance/taxes).

Sales Taxes

The total sales tax rate in Rochester, Minnesota, is 7.875%. This includes the Minnesota state sales tax rate of 6.875% plus a local city sales tax rate of 1%. This is slightly above the Minnesota state average of 7.375%, which includes a 6.875% state rate with no additional city sales tax in most areas.

For details on local sales tax, visit the [Minnesota Department of Revenue – Sales Tax](https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/sales-and-use-tax).

Income Taxes

Rochester, being in Minnesota, follows the state’s income tax structure. Minnesota has a progressive income tax system with the following brackets for single filers in 2023:

• 5.35% on income up to $28,080
• 6.80% on income between $28,081 and $92,230
• 7.85% on income between $92,231 and $174,440
• 9.85% on income over $174,441

These rates apply to both residents and non-residents earning income in Minnesota. Additionally, Rochester residents are also subject to federal income tax rates, which vary from 10% to 37% based on income.

For more on Minnesota income tax rates, visit the [Minnesota Department of Revenue – Individual Income Tax](https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/individual-income-tax).

Utility Taxes

Rochester imposes utility taxes on certain services, including electricity, gas, and water services. The tax rate on utilities is 0.5% for residential properties. These utility taxes are typically added to utility bills and are collected by the service providers. The city also charges a fee for wastewater services, which is based on water consumption.

For more details, see the [Rochester Public Utilities – Rates and Charges](https://www.rpu.org/rates/).

Hotel Occupancy Tax

Rochester has a hotel occupancy tax of 3% applied to the rental of hotel rooms, motels, or other short-term accommodations within the city. This is in addition to the state’s 6.875% sales tax, making the total tax rate on hotel stays in the city 9.875%.

For more information on hotel taxes, visit the [City of Rochester Hotel Occupancy Tax page](https://www.rochestermn.gov/business/visitors).

Entertainment Taxes

There are no specific entertainment taxes in Rochester beyond the general sales tax applied to tickets for events such as concerts, theater shows, and sporting events. These ticket purchases are subject to the 7.875% sales tax rate mentioned earlier. However, entertainment venues may impose additional service fees or surcharges depending on the event.

For more information on taxes related to entertainment, visit the [Minnesota Department of Revenue – Sales and Use Tax on Admission Charges](https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/sales-and-use-tax).

Tax Payment Schedule

Property taxes in Rochester are paid on a semi-annual basis. The first installment is due by May 15, and the second installment is due by October 15. Taxes are typically paid directly to the Olmsted County Treasurer’s Office, either online or in person.

For more details on the tax payment schedule, visit the [Olmsted County Property Tax Payment page](https://www.co.olmsted.mn.us/taxes/pages/property-tax.aspx).

Penalties for Late Payment

If property taxes are not paid by the due date, a penalty of 1% per month is charged on the unpaid balance. After December 31, the penalty increases to 2% per month. Additionally, if taxes remain unpaid for a long period, the property may be subject to tax forfeiture and eventual sale by the county.

For more information on penalties, visit the [Olmsted County Treasurer – Late Payment Information](https://www.co.olmsted.mn.us/taxes/pages/property-tax.aspx).

Where to Pay

Taxes in Rochester can be paid through the Olmsted County Treasurer’s Office. Payments can be made online, by mail, or in person. The county also provides an option for setting up an escrow account for property tax payments through mortgage lenders.

For payment details, visit the [Olmsted County Treasurer Payment Information](https://www.co.olmsted.mn.us/taxes/pages/property-tax.aspx).

Contact Information

For questions or concerns about taxes in Rochester, Minnesota, you can contact the following:

• Olmsted County Treasurer’s Office: (507) 328-7600
• City of Rochester Finance Department: (507) 328-2900
• Rochester Public Utilities (for utility taxes): (507) 280-1500

Comparison to State and National Averages

Rochester’s tax rates are consistent with the state of Minnesota’s general tax structure. Minnesota’s statewide income tax rates are progressive and generally higher than in many other states, especially for higher earners. The sales tax in Rochester is also above the U.S. average of 7.2%, though it is comparable to other urban areas in Minnesota. The property tax rate of 1.1% is on par with the state average of 1.0% but slightly higher than the U.S. average of 1.07%.

Sources

• City of Rochester Property Taxes page
• Minnesota Department of Revenue – Sales Tax
• City of Rochester Hotel Occupancy Tax
• Olmsted County Property Tax Information
• Minnesota Department of Revenue – Sales and Use Tax
• Olmsted County Treasurer – Late Payment Information

Is Rochester, Minnesota a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Is Rochester, Minnesota a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Events and Activities

Rochester offers a variety of events and activities that cater to singles looking to socialize, stay active, or explore the local culture. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with events like the Rochester Art Center hosting exhibitions, performances, and interactive workshops. Additionally, Rochester hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Rochesterfest, a popular summer festival featuring music, food, and activities. Singles can also enjoy outdoor events, such as farmer’s markets and the Rochester Downtown Farmers Market.

Gyms

For singles looking to stay fit or meet new people while exercising, Rochester has a variety of gyms and fitness centers. Popular choices include YMCA Rochester and F45 Training Rochester, both offering group fitness classes and social opportunities. These gyms provide great environments for making connections through fitness while offering activities like yoga, cycling, and CrossFit.

Housing

Rochester has a diverse range of housing options, including both rental properties and single-family homes. The rental market in Rochester caters to a wide variety of budgets, with options ranging from affordable apartments to more upscale condos. As of 2023, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Rochester is approximately $1,000 per month, which is slightly higher than the state average but in line with similar-sized cities in Minnesota. For more information on rental listings in Rochester, visit Apartment Guide – Rochester.

Percentage of Single Residents

As of the latest census data, approximately 45% of the adult population in Rochester, Minnesota, is single. This is fairly consistent with the state average for Minnesota, where about 47% of adults are unmarried. This percentage reflects a sizable portion of the population that may be seeking social opportunities, whether for dating, networking, or simply engaging in community activities. For more information, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/rochestercityminnesota,US) for more detailed data on the demographics of Rochester.

Comparison to State and National Averages

The percentage of single residents in Rochester is slightly lower than the national average, where about 50% of adults are unmarried. However, it is fairly typical for smaller cities like Rochester to have a slightly lower rate of single residents than larger metro areas. Comparatively, Rochester’s housing prices are also below the state’s largest metro area (Minneapolis), making it an attractive location for singles who want a quieter lifestyle with access to cultural and social amenities.

Sources

• Rochester Art Center
• Rochesterfest
• Rochester Downtown Farmers Market
• YMCA Rochester
• F45 Training Rochester
• Apartment Guide – Rochester
• U.S. Census Bureau – Rochester Demographics

Is Rochester, Minnesota Good for Families?

Is Rochester, Minnesota Good for Families?

Rochester, Minnesota, offers a strong combination of family-friendly amenities, low crime rates, and a solid housing market, making it a great place for families. The city enjoys a relatively low crime rate compared to national averages, and its housing market offers affordable options for families, especially in comparison to larger metropolitan areas. The weather in Rochester can be cold in winter, but it provides distinct seasons, with lots of outdoor activities for families to enjoy year-round. Additionally, employment opportunities in healthcare and technology are abundant, thanks to the presence of the Mayo Clinic and other institutions. With these factors in mind, Rochester is an attractive choice for families looking for a stable and safe environment in which to settle down.

Parks and Family Activities

Rochester has an abundance of parks and family-friendly activities for all ages. Families can enjoy the expansive Rochester Parks and Recreation system, which includes over 100 parks, walking trails, and playgrounds. Wilson Park is a popular family park featuring picnic areas, a playground, and an ice-skating rink in the winter months. For more adventurous families, Cascade Lake Park offers opportunities for kayaking, paddleboarding, and a sand beach. The Rochester Community Center provides indoor options, including swimming pools, a gymnasium, and seasonal activities. For family-oriented events, check out the Rochesterfest, an annual event with parades, live music, and family-friendly attractions.

Restaurants

Italian Restaurants

Rochester has a number of great Italian restaurants that are perfect for a family dinner night. Popular spots include Bing Map Search for Italian Restaurants in Rochester.

Mexican Restaurants

If your family enjoys Mexican food, you’ll find several top-notch options in Rochester. One such spot is Bing Map Search for Mexican Restaurants in Rochester.

BBQ Restaurants

For a family that loves BBQ, Rochester offers a great variety of BBQ joints. Check out Bing Map Search for BBQ Restaurants in Rochester for some top recommendations.

American Restaurants

For more traditional American fare, you can explore some of the family-friendly American restaurants available in Rochester, such as Bing Map Search for American Restaurants in Rochester.

Housing

The housing market in Rochester, Minnesota, provides a range of options for families, from spacious single-family homes to townhouses and condos. The median home price in 2023 is approximately $320,000, which is relatively affordable compared to larger urban areas. Families can find homes in well-established neighborhoods like Realtor – Rochester Homes for Sale. The city also has a mix of newer developments with modern amenities and older, charming homes in historic areas. For those looking for family-friendly housing with good schools and a tight-knit community, Rochester offers a range of options to suit different needs and budgets.

Percentage of Family Residents

Approximately 58% of households in Rochester, Minnesota, are family households, with many families having children under 18. This is slightly higher than the state average, where 56% of households are families. This data suggests that Rochester is indeed a family-oriented city, with a variety of amenities, including schools, parks, and family-focused events, catering to the needs of families with children. For more demographic details, check the U.S. Census Bureau – Rochester Demographics.

Comparison to State and National Averages

Rochester’s family-friendly environment is consistent with the broader trends seen in Minnesota, which has a high percentage of family households relative to the national average. In Minnesota, 56% of households are families, while the U.S. average is about 50%. In comparison to other cities of similar size across the country, Rochester’s housing costs are relatively low, and its family-friendly amenities and safety make it a highly attractive place for families looking for a stable, nurturing environment.

Sources

• Rochester Parks and Recreation
• Wilson Park
• Cascade Lake Park
• Rochester Community Center
• Rochesterfest
• Realtor – Rochester Homes for Sale
• U.S. Census Bureau – Rochester Demographics

How are the schools in Rochester, Minnesota?

Schools in Rochester, Minnesota

Rochester, Minnesota, offers a robust educational system, with a wide range of options for students from Pre-K to college. The public school system is well-funded, supported by local taxes and federal funding, with an annual budget of over $200 million. Rochester Public Schools (RPS) consistently perform above average in state rankings, with high graduation rates and solid test scores. The district provides a mix of traditional schools, alternative education, and special programs, ensuring that families have access to quality education across all grade levels. Additionally, Rochester is home to private and charter schools, as well as colleges and universities, making it an attractive area for families with school-age children. Below is a breakdown of the schools available in Rochester, including key statistics for each grade level.

Pre-K Schools

In Rochester, several early childhood education programs serve the needs of younger children. Notable options include the Rochester Public Schools Early Childhood Program, which offers Pre-K services to children as young as 3 years old. The program focuses on social, emotional, and academic readiness to ensure that children are prepared for kindergarten. Other private options like Rochester Parks & Recreation Early Childhood Programs also provide play-based learning experiences.

Kindergarten Schools

Rochester Public Schools offers kindergarten programs in a number of elementary schools, including Bailey Elementary School, Longfellow Elementary, and Jefferson Elementary. These schools offer full-day kindergarten programs that aim to develop essential academic skills, as well as social and emotional competencies. The RPS kindergarten program follows state standards and is designed to foster literacy, numeracy, and physical development.

Elementary Schools

Rochester Public Schools operates a number of elementary schools that cater to grades 1 through 5. Some of the top elementary schools in the area include Egger Elementary, Gage Elementary School, and Hart Elementary. These schools offer strong academic programs in subjects like math, science, reading, and social studies, and they provide enrichment activities to support a well-rounded education. RPS also offers specialized programs for students with different needs, such as English Language Learners (ELL) and special education services.

Middle Schools

Rochester’s middle schools serve students in grades 6-8. Some of the prominent middle schools in the city include Civic Center School, John Marshall Middle School, and Central Lutheran School (a private option). These schools provide strong core curriculum classes, including math, science, language arts, and social studies, as well as electives in the arts, technology, and physical education. The district also offers honors programs and extracurricular opportunities like sports, music, and clubs to engage students outside the classroom.

High Schools

Rochester is home to two major high schools: John Marshall High School and Richfield High School. Both of these schools offer a comprehensive education with a variety of academic programs and extracurricular activities. John Marshall High School is known for its strong AP program, offering students the chance to earn college credit while still in high school. Richfield High School has a focus on technology and STEM education, providing specialized programs to prepare students for careers in science, engineering, and technology. Both schools maintain high graduation rates and are equipped with extensive support services for students.

Colleges & Universities

Rochester is home to several colleges and universities that serve students of all ages. The most prominent institution is the Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC), which offers a variety of degree and certificate programs in fields like health sciences, business, and the arts. In addition, Rochester is located near the prestigious Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, which offers graduate-level education in healthcare and medical research. There are also several private institutions nearby, such as Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, offering bachelor’s and master’s degree programs.

Churches in Rochester, Minnesota

• Zion Lutheran Church
• First Presbyterian Church
• Faith Lutheran Church
• Cross of Glory Lutheran Church
• Rochester Catholic Churches
• Rochester City Church
• Celebration Church
• Trinity Lutheran Church
• Peace United Church of Christ
• Bethel Lutheran Church

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Rochester, Minnesota

Rochester, Minnesota offers a unique blend of small-town charm with the benefits of big-city amenities, making it an ideal place to live for individuals, families, and professionals alike. With its strong healthcare sector, anchored by the renowned Mayo Clinic, employment opportunities are abundant, especially in the medical, tech, and service industries. The cost of living is reasonable, particularly in terms of housing, and the city’s commitment to community development ensures a high quality of life.

Families will appreciate the excellent public schools, safe neighborhoods, and abundant parks that make it easy to get outdoors and enjoy family-friendly activities year-round. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant arts scene, the many local restaurants, or the active social calendar, there’s always something to keep you engaged. And with a welcoming community, top-rated healthcare, and a growing economy, Rochester stands out as a place where you can build a fulfilling and balanced life. If you’re looking for a location that balances career opportunities with a high standard of living and strong community ties, Rochester, Minnesota might just be the perfect fit.