Reasons to Move to Canyon County, Idaho

Canyon County, Idaho, offers a unique blend of suburban convenience and rural charm, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more relaxed lifestyle without sacrificing access to modern amenities. As the third-largest county in the state, it’s home to rapidly growing cities like Nampa and Caldwell, where you’ll find affordable housing, excellent schools, and an abundance of recreational opportunities. Whether it’s the outdoor activities on the Boise River, the wineries scattered along scenic routes, or the vibrant local arts scene, Canyon County has something for everyone. It’s a place where you can enjoy the benefits of both community and wide-open spaces, all while remaining within a short drive of Boise’s bustling downtown.

What truly sets Canyon County apart is its diversity in lifestyle and real estate options. Families will appreciate the safe neighborhoods, small-town feel, and strong community connections that permeate the area, while those seeking a more rural retreat can easily find properties with expansive land perfect for hobbies or homesteading. With a mix of urban growth and agricultural roots, this region offers a unique opportunity to experience Idaho’s natural beauty and vibrant culture, all while being part of a rapidly growing economy. The county’s lower cost of living, combined with its proximity to major tech and business hubs, makes it an attractive choice for people looking to build their future. If you’re considering a move here, it’s worth diving deeper to discover how Canyon County might just be the perfect place to call home.

Cost to Move to Canyon County, Idaho

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Cost of living in Canyon County, Idaho

Housing Costs

The average cost of housing in Canyon County, Idaho, has seen steady increases in recent years due to the region’s growing popularity. As of late 2024, the median home price in Nampa, the largest city in the county, is around $413,000. Meanwhile, Caldwell, which offers more rural properties, sees a median home price of approximately $365,000. For renters, the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in Canyon County is about $1,300, with some areas seeing higher rents as demand continues to rise. Housing costs are still relatively lower than in neighboring Ada County, where Boise is located, making Canyon County an appealing choice for those seeking more affordable living.
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Utilities

The average cost of utilities for a typical 915-square-foot apartment in Canyon County is approximately $200 per month. This includes electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage services. However, prices may vary depending on the size of the home and the time of year, as utility costs can rise during the summer months due to air conditioning use. Electricity is typically supplied by Idaho Power, and natural gas services are provided by Intermountain Gas. Rates for both services are relatively affordable compared to national averages, with electricity rates averaging about $0.10 per kilowatt-hour.
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Groceries/Food

The average monthly grocery bill for a single person in Canyon County is estimated to be around $300 to $400. This includes typical items like produce, dairy, and protein. Grocery prices in the county are generally lower than the national average, with Idaho ranking as one of the more affordable states for food. For example, the price of a gallon of milk is approximately $3.30, while a loaf of bread is around $2.50. For families, the cost increases proportionally, with a family of four spending an estimated $800 to $1,000 per month on groceries, depending on dietary preferences and shopping habits.
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Transportation

Transportation costs in Canyon County are influenced by the region’s car-dependent lifestyle, as public transit options are limited. The average price of gas in 2024 is about $3.60 per gallon. If you own a car, the average monthly cost for gas and maintenance can range from $150 to $300 depending on commuting distance. For those who need to commute to Boise for work, the cost of driving on Interstate 84 is a consideration, with a daily commute round-trip adding significant fuel expenses. The cost of public transportation is limited to a few bus routes in Nampa, with a typical fare of $1.50 per ride, but it may not be a viable option for everyone in the county.
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Healthcare

Healthcare costs in Canyon County are generally in line with the state average, but they can vary widely depending on the provider and type of service. For instance, a typical doctor’s visit costs around $130 to $150, while more specialized care, such as a specialist consultation, may range from $200 to $300. The average cost of health insurance premiums for a single person in Idaho is approximately $400 to $500 per month, depending on the plan selected. Health services in Canyon County are provided by local hospitals like Saint Alphonsus in Nampa and West Valley Medical Center in Caldwell. Insurance costs can also vary based on coverage level and family size.
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Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Canyon County are significant, with average rates for daycare ranging from $600 to $900 per month for a single child, depending on age and the type of care. For families with two or more children, the costs can exceed $1,500 per month. Public education is provided by the Caldwell and Nampa School Districts, both of which have good reputations and offer a variety of educational services, including free preschool programs and after-school activities. Public school funding is mainly property-tax driven, and the state of Idaho has a relatively low per-pupil spending rate compared to national averages.
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Taxes

Idaho has a relatively moderate tax environment. The state income tax ranges from 1.125% to 6.925% based on income brackets, with the highest rate applying to income over $11,000 for individuals. Property taxes in Canyon County are also lower than the national average, with an effective rate of around 0.8%. Sales tax in the county is set at 6%, which is the standard rate for the state of Idaho. These taxes contribute to local services but remain competitive when compared to more expensive states.
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Insurance

Insurance premiums in Canyon County tend to be lower than in urban areas. Homeowner’s insurance in the county averages about $900 to $1,100 annually for a standard policy, which is below the national average. Car insurance premiums for a typical driver average between $1,000 and $1,500 per year, depending on coverage level and driving history. Health insurance premiums for individuals also vary widely, but are in line with national averages for the state, with basic plans averaging around $400 to $500 per month.
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Recreation and Entertainment

Recreation and entertainment costs in Canyon County are relatively affordable, especially for outdoor activities. A family of four might spend around $200 per month on activities such as hiking, fishing, or visiting the area’s parks. For those seeking indoor entertainment, a movie ticket costs approximately $12, and a gym membership averages $30 to $50 per month. Additionally, the area is home to several local wineries and breweries, where a visit may cost between $20 and $50 per person, depending on the venue and tour options.
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Clothing

The cost of clothing in Canyon County is comparable to the national average. A pair of jeans will typically cost between $40 and $60, while a quality pair of shoes can range from $50 to $100. For those with children, clothing costs may be higher, with basic items like shirts or jackets costing $15 to $30 each. The county has several shopping centers and outlets where clothing is available at discounted prices.
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Personal Care

Personal care expenses in Canyon County include items like haircuts, toiletries, and grooming services. A haircut for men typically costs between $20 and $30, while women’s haircuts can range from $40 to $70. Basic toiletries such as shampoo, soap, and toothpaste cost approximately $10 to $20 per month per person. If you opt for a local spa or beauty service, a typical facial or massage may cost $50 to $100 per session, depending on the service provider.
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Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses, including things like entertainment, dining out, and other personal purchases, tend to be moderate in Canyon County. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant will typically cost $10 to $20 per person, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant may run between $50 and $75. Other small expenses like a coffee at a café or local boutique items range from $3 to $10 per purchase.
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Is Canyon County, Idaho a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Canyon County, Idaho, generally experiences a lower crime rate compared to the national average, making it an appealing choice for those seeking a safer community. According to the most recent data from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, Canyon County had a total crime rate of 2,531 per 100,000 residents in 2022. This is significantly lower than the national average of around 3,500 per 100,000 residents. Crime rates in urban areas such as Nampa tend to be slightly higher than in rural parts of the county, but even then, the crime rate remains lower than larger metropolitan areas.
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Violent Crime Rate

The violent crime rate in Canyon County is also lower than the national average. In 2022, the violent crime rate in Canyon County stood at approximately 220 incidents per 100,000 residents, compared to the national average of around 380 per 100,000 residents. Violent crimes include offenses such as murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. While Nampa, as the largest city in the county, does experience higher levels of violent crime than other smaller communities in the county, the rate is still relatively low when compared to cities of similar size and larger metropolitan areas across the United States.
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Property Crime Rate

Property crime, which includes burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson, is more common in Canyon County than violent crime, but it remains below the national average. As of 2022, the property crime rate in Canyon County was about 2,060 per 100,000 residents. The national average for property crime stands at approximately 2,200 per 100,000 residents, so Canyon County is somewhat safer in this regard. Nampa, being the urban center, experiences a higher concentration of property crimes, but this is typical of cities with larger populations.
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Police Presence

Police presence in Canyon County is relatively strong, with law enforcement agencies like the Nampa Police Department and the Canyon County Sheriff’s Office working to ensure public safety. Nampa, as the largest city, has a well-staffed police department with over 100 officers as of 2024. The Canyon County Sheriff’s Office serves the more rural areas of the county, and in total, there are approximately 175 sworn law enforcement officers within the county. The police-to-resident ratio is about 1 officer for every 1,000 people, which is slightly higher than the national average of 2.4 officers per 1,000 people, indicating a proactive approach to policing in the area.
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Neighborhood Watch Programs

Canyon County has several active neighborhood watch programs, particularly in Nampa and Caldwell. These programs are organized in partnership with local law enforcement and are aimed at reducing crime by fostering community awareness and cooperation. The Nampa Police Department, for example, provides resources and support for residents looking to start or join a neighborhood watch program. These community-driven initiatives have proven effective in crime prevention, and they contribute to the overall safety of residential areas in Canyon County.
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Safety Rankings

Canyon County ranks relatively well in terms of safety compared to other regions in Idaho. According to data from NeighborhoodScout, Nampa is considered safer than 26% of U.S. cities. While it may not be in the top tier of safety rankings, it is still significantly safer than many urban areas across the country. Areas like Caldwell, Middleton, and Star have even lower crime rates, often ranking in the top 40% of the safest cities in Idaho. Overall, Canyon County offers a balanced environment where urban conveniences and rural tranquility meet with a relatively low crime rate.
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Trend Data

Over the past several years, crime trends in Canyon County have shown a steady decrease in both violent and property crime rates. From 2021 to 2022, violent crime dropped by approximately 3%, while property crime saw a slight decline of about 1%. These trends suggest that the area is becoming safer over time, likely due to increased community engagement, improved policing efforts, and proactive crime prevention strategies. While specific crime events may fluctuate, the overall trend points toward continued safety improvements in the county.
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School Safety

School safety is a priority in Canyon County, with schools in Nampa and Caldwell benefiting from strong security measures. The Nampa School District, which serves over 15,000 students, has implemented several safety protocols, including school resource officers (SROs) stationed at middle and high schools. Additionally, the district has adopted a variety of mental health support programs aimed at preventing violence and ensuring student well-being. School crime rates are low, and there have been few reports of violent incidents in schools within the county. Local efforts to provide secure learning environments help ensure that families feel comfortable sending their children to school in Canyon County.
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What are the demographics of Canyon County, Idaho?

White

The White population in Canyon County, Idaho, is the largest racial group, comprising approximately 79.7% of the total population, according to the 2020 U.S. Census data. This percentage reflects the county’s predominance of non-Hispanic White residents, which is consistent with many rural areas in Idaho. The number of White residents in the county was around 234,276 as of the 2020 Census.
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Black or African American

The Black or African American population in Canyon County makes up a small portion of the overall demographic at 2.4%. This equates to roughly 7,000 individuals in the county as of the 2020 Census. While the percentage is lower than the national average, the Black population has been growing steadily in Canyon County as more diverse communities move to the area.
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Hispanic or Latino

The Hispanic or Latino population in Canyon County is significant, comprising 21.4% of the total population as of the 2020 Census. This amounts to about 63,000 individuals. The Hispanic population in Canyon County is growing rapidly, driven by both migration from Latin American countries and natural population growth. The area’s agricultural economy and affordable housing options have attracted many Hispanic families.
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Two or More Races

The Two or More Races category represents 2.9% of Canyon County’s population, equating to about 8,600 people. This group reflects the increasing diversity in the county as people with mixed racial backgrounds make up a growing proportion of the population.
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Asian

The Asian population in Canyon County is relatively small, making up about 1.6% of the total population. This amounts to roughly 4,700 individuals. The Asian community in Canyon County is diverse, with a mix of Southeast Asian, East Asian, and South Asian populations. The region has seen an increase in Asian residents in recent years due to Boise’s growing tech industry and educational opportunities.
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Native American

The Native American population in Canyon County accounts for 1.1% of the total population, roughly 3,300 people. The county has historical significance for several Native American tribes, including the Shoshone-Bannock, Nez Perce, and Northern Paiute, though the population of Native Americans in the area is small compared to other racial groups.
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Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

The Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander population in Canyon County is very small, accounting for just 0.3% of the population, or around 900 people. While this group is underrepresented, the county has seen slow growth in this demographic in recent years.
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Canyon County, Idaho Population by Age and Gender

Total Population by Gender

The total population of Canyon County, Idaho is approximately 231,000 as of the 2020 U.S. Census. The gender distribution is fairly balanced, with males comprising 50.1% of the population and females making up 49.9%. This reflects a relatively equal distribution, which is typical in many counties across the United States.
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Age Distribution

The age distribution in Canyon County shows a population with a large proportion of young adults and families. According to the 2020 U.S. Census data, the breakdown is as follows:

  • Under 5 years: 8.4% of the population
  • 5 to 9 years: 8.5% of the population
  • 10 to 14 years: 8.2% of the population
  • 15 to 19 years: 7.7% of the population
  • 20 to 24 years: 7.2% of the population
  • 25 to 34 years: 13.5% of the population
  • 35 to 44 years: 11.3% of the population
  • 45 to 54 years: 11.4% of the population
  • 55 to 59 years: 7.4% of the population
  • 60 to 64 years: 6.1% of the population
  • 65 to 74 years: 4.7% of the population
  • 75 to 84 years: 3.1% of the population
  • 85 years and older: 2.1% of the population

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Median Age

The median age in Canyon County is 34.3 years, which is slightly younger than the national median age of 38. This median age indicates a relatively young and growing population, with many young adults and families choosing to settle in the area.
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Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Canyon County is approximately 99.4 males for every 100 females, which is fairly typical for most U.S. counties. This small disparity is common in many regions and reflects the national trend of a slightly higher number of females in the population.
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Population Growth Rates

Canyon County has seen rapid growth in recent years, with a growth rate of 16.2% between 2010 and 2020, which is significantly higher than the national average of about 7.4% over the same period. This growth has been fueled by an influx of residents moving from neighboring counties and states, drawn to the area’s affordable housing, quality of life, and proximity to Boise.
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Canyon County, Idaho Zip Codes

Zip Codes for Canyon County, Idaho

  • 83605 – Caldwell
  • 83607 – Middleton
  • 83608 – Melba
  • 83616 – Notus
  • 83619 – Parma
  • 83651 – Nampa
  • 83686 – Nampa
  • 83709 – Boise (part of this zip code is located in Canyon County)
  • 83687 – Nampa
  • 83669 – Star

What is the history of Canyon County, Idaho?

History of Canyon County, Idaho

Canyon County, Idaho, was established in 1890, carved out from the larger Ada County as part of a process to accommodate the growing population and development in the region. The county’s creation was influenced by the influx of settlers drawn to the fertile land and the promise of agricultural prosperity in the Snake River Valley. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Bannock peoples, who thrived in the region for centuries before European settlers arrived in the early 19th century.

The first recorded exploration of the region by European Americans occurred in 1812 when a group of fur trappers led by David Thompson crossed the area. However, it wasn’t until the 1840s that permanent settlement began, driven by the Oregon Trail migration. In the mid-19th century, pioneers settled along the Boise River, where fertile soil and abundant water resources provided ideal conditions for agriculture. The first permanent settlement in what would become Canyon County was established near the Boise River in 1864, leading to the eventual founding of towns like Caldwell and Nampa, which became the county’s primary urban centers.

The development of Canyon County accelerated with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century. The Oregon Short Line Railway established a route through the county, providing easier access for settlers and enabling the transportation of crops and goods. The first real boom in the county’s economy occurred with the introduction of irrigation projects that transformed the land into productive farmland. In the early 1900s, canals and irrigation systems brought water to the once arid region, which in turn attracted more settlers and further fueled the agricultural industry.

By the 1920s, Canyon County had established itself as a hub for agriculture, particularly in the production of crops such as wheat, barley, sugar beets, and potatoes. The development of the region was also bolstered by the construction of local infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals, which further attracted people to the area. As the population continued to grow, the towns of Nampa, Caldwell, and others evolved into thriving communities with a strong focus on both agriculture and commerce.

During the 20th century, Canyon County saw its agricultural dominance challenged by urbanization, especially as nearby Boise began to expand rapidly. The population of the county grew exponentially after the 1970s, and the area saw a shift toward suburban development as people moved out of Boise for more affordable housing options. This growth led to the incorporation of new cities within the county, and by the 1990s, Canyon County had become one of the fastest-growing regions in Idaho.

Today, Canyon County continues to blend its agricultural roots with suburban expansion, providing a unique combination of rural and urban living. While agriculture remains important to the local economy, the county is increasingly known for its growing retail, service, and manufacturing sectors. The population has become more diverse, and the county continues to attract new residents seeking affordable housing and a high quality of life, while maintaining its historical ties to the agricultural industry.

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Canyon County, Idaho Weather

Average Temperature (by Month)

The weather in Canyon County, Idaho, is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, typical of the semi-arid climate in the region. The following is a breakdown of average monthly temperatures for Nampa, Canyon County’s largest city:

  • January: High 37°F, Low 22°F
  • February: High 42°F, Low 25°F
  • March: High 50°F, Low 32°F
  • April: High 58°F, Low 39°F
  • May: High 68°F, Low 48°F
  • June: High 78°F, Low 58°F
  • July: High 90°F, Low 65°F
  • August: High 88°F, Low 62°F
  • September: High 76°F, Low 52°F
  • October: High 58°F, Low 40°F
  • November: High 46°F, Low 30°F
  • December: High 37°F, Low 22°F

These temperatures indicate significant seasonal variation, with the hottest months being June through August and the coldest being December through January.
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Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

In Canyon County, the average annual precipitation is about 11 inches, which is relatively low compared to the national average of 38 inches. Most of the precipitation falls in the winter and spring months, with March and April being the wettest months. The area typically receives a small amount of rainfall during the summer, as well as occasional thunderstorms. Snowfall is more common in the winter months, with Nampa receiving an average of about 13 inches of snow annually.

  • January: 1.2 inches of precipitation
  • February: 1 inch of precipitation
  • March: 1.2 inches of precipitation
  • April: 1.1 inches of precipitation
  • May: 0.9 inches of precipitation
  • June: 0.5 inches of precipitation
  • July: 0.3 inches of precipitation
  • August: 0.4 inches of precipitation
  • September: 0.5 inches of precipitation
  • October: 0.7 inches of precipitation
  • November: 1 inch of precipitation
  • December: 1 inch of precipitation

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Extreme Weather Events

Canyon County experiences a few extreme weather events annually, though these events are less frequent than in other parts of the country. Thunderstorms and high winds are the most common forms of extreme weather in the summer months. Tornadoes are rare but have occurred on occasion. The region’s proximity to the mountains also leads to occasional winter storms that can cause hazardous road conditions, although snow accumulation tends to be moderate. The last recorded tornado in Canyon County was in 2017, but overall tornado activity in the area is low compared to national averages.
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Humidity Levels

The average humidity in Canyon County varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the region experiences lower humidity levels, often ranging between 25% and 35%. In contrast, winter months tend to have higher humidity levels, especially during rainy or snowy weather, with averages ranging from 50% to 60%. This variation in humidity can make the summer heat feel more bearable, but the dry air is noticeable in the hotter months.
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Sunlight

Canyon County enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, with an average of about 210 sunny days per year. The region typically receives clear, sunny skies during the summer, and while cloud cover is more common in the winter, the area still sees considerable sunlight throughout the year. On average, Nampa receives around 2,100 hours of sunshine annually, which is above the U.S. average of 2,500 hours. The highest number of sunny days occurs in the months of June, July, and August, while the winter months of December and January see more cloud cover.
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Wind Patterns

Winds in Canyon County are relatively mild, with average wind speeds of 9 to 12 mph. The strongest winds occur during the spring and early summer months when thunderstorms are more common. Wind gusts can occasionally exceed 30 mph during these storms, but severe wind events are rare. Generally, the area experiences calm winds in the winter, with breezes picking up during the warmer months, particularly in the afternoons.
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Comparison with Idaho State and U.S. Averages

When comparing Canyon County’s weather to the state of Idaho, it is slightly warmer than the northern and higher-altitude parts of the state, which experience more snowfall and colder temperatures. Canyon County enjoys a more moderate climate with less precipitation, making it ideal for those who prefer milder winters and dry summers. When compared to the national averages, Canyon County receives significantly less precipitation and snow, making it one of the drier areas in the country. However, it still experiences a noticeable seasonal change, with hot summers and cold winters.

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Average Income in Canyon County, Idaho

Average Annual Salary

The average annual salary in Canyon County, Idaho, is approximately $47,000 as of 2023. This figure is reflective of the region’s mixed economy, which is heavily influenced by agriculture, retail, and service industries. The average salary in Canyon County is slightly lower than the state average for Idaho, which stands at around $50,000 annually. However, the cost of living in Canyon County is also lower than in larger cities in Idaho, making it an attractive option for those looking for affordable living with a moderate income.
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Average Hourly Wage

The average hourly wage in Canyon County, Idaho, is approximately $22.60. This wage level is common for jobs in industries like manufacturing, retail, and healthcare, which represent a significant portion of the local job market. The hourly wage is somewhat lower than the Idaho state average of around $23.50 per hour, which reflects the economic landscape of Canyon County, where lower-paying jobs such as agricultural labor and customer service positions are more prevalent.
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Median Salary Range

The median salary for workers in Canyon County is approximately $42,000 per year. This median salary is representative of the middle-income households in the area, with a wide range of salaries depending on the industry. The median income in the county is lower than the state median of $52,000 annually. The disparity is due to the larger concentration of lower-wage jobs in the county, especially in agriculture and service industries.
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Most Popular Jobs/Careers

The most popular jobs in Canyon County are in the retail, healthcare, and agriculture sectors. According to recent data, the top occupations in the county include:

  • Retail Salespersons
  • Registered Nurses
  • Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers
  • Customer Service Representatives
  • Farmers, Ranchers, and Agricultural Managers

These job categories make up a large portion of the county’s workforce, with many people employed in entry-level or service-oriented roles.
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Highest Paid Jobs Popular to the Area

The highest-paid jobs in Canyon County are typically found in healthcare, management, and technical professions. Some of the top earners include:

  • Physicians and Surgeons
  • General Managers
  • Software Developers
  • Construction Managers
  • Marketing Managers

These positions, while fewer in number, offer significantly higher salaries compared to the county’s average income levels, with physicians earning over $150,000 annually in some cases.
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Comparison with Idaho State and U.S. Averages

When comparing Canyon County’s income statistics with Idaho state averages, Canyon County’s incomes tend to be somewhat lower. The state of Idaho has an average annual salary of $50,000, with a median income of $52,000, whereas Canyon County’s median income is closer to $42,000. In comparison to the national average, which stands at around $55,000 annually, Canyon County’s income levels are lower. However, the cost of living in Canyon County is also below the national and state averages, making the lower income levels more manageable for residents.
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Taxes in Canyon County, Idaho

Property Taxes

Property taxes in Canyon County, Idaho, are assessed based on the value of the property. The average effective property tax rate in Canyon County is 0.8%, which is slightly below the national average of 1.1%. The property tax rates are determined by local taxing districts, which include schools, cities, and other public entities. The property tax rate varies depending on the location and the specific taxing district within the county. For example, in Nampa, the property tax rate is approximately 0.72%, while in Caldwell, it is around 0.84%.
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Sales Taxes

The sales tax rate in Canyon County, Idaho, is 6%. This is the standard rate for the state of Idaho and applies to most goods and services. Idaho does not have local sales taxes, so the rate is the same throughout the state. The state’s sales tax applies to most consumer goods, but there are exemptions for certain items such as groceries, prescription medications, and some medical devices. Compared to the national average of around 7.12%, Canyon County’s sales tax rate is slightly lower.
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Income Taxes

Idaho has a progressive income tax system. As of 2024, the state income tax rates range from 1.125% to 6.925%, depending on the taxpayer’s income. The rates are broken down into the following brackets:

  • 1.125% on income up to $1,654 for individuals ($3,308 for married couples)
  • 3.125% on income from $1,655 to $3,308 for individuals ($3,309 to $6,616 for married couples)
  • 4.625% on income from $3,309 to $5,307 for individuals ($6,617 to $10,614 for married couples)
  • 5.625% on income from $5,308 to $7,263 for individuals ($10,615 to $14,526 for married couples)
  • 6.625% on income from $7,264 to $9,218 for individuals ($14,527 to $18,436 for married couples)
  • 6.925% on income above $9,219 for individuals ($18,437 for married couples)

The income tax rates in Canyon County are the same as those in the rest of the state. When compared to the national average, Idaho’s state income tax is on the lower end, with the U.S. average state income tax rate being 4.6%.
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Utility Taxes

Canyon County, Idaho, does not have a specific utility tax, but utility services are subject to sales tax. Utilities such as electricity, natural gas, and water are taxed at the state sales tax rate of 6%. Some additional utility services, like telecommunications, may also be subject to sales tax. Utility companies, including Idaho Power and Intermountain Gas, may include the applicable sales tax as part of the consumer’s monthly bill.
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Hotel Occupancy Tax

Idaho has a state-wide hotel occupancy tax of 6%, which is applicable to hotels, motels, and other transient lodging facilities. Canyon County, including cities like Nampa and Caldwell, follows this state-wide rate. In addition to the state rate, certain local municipalities may levy additional taxes on lodging, but Canyon County itself does not have any additional local hotel taxes beyond the state rate.
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Entertainment Taxes

Idaho does not impose a specific entertainment tax. However, certain entertainment activities, such as movie tickets, concerts, and events, are subject to the state’s general sales tax of 6%. This is typical in many states where entertainment services are taxed as part of the broader sales tax. The rate applies uniformly to tickets and admissions in Canyon County, including those in Nampa and Caldwell.
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Tax Payment Schedule

Property taxes in Canyon County are due in two installments. The first half is due by December 20th, and the second half is due by June 20th of the following year. Property tax bills are mailed out each year in November. For income taxes, payments are due based on the taxpayer’s filing schedule, with annual returns due by April 15th.
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Penalties for Late Payment

For property taxes, a 2% penalty is added to the unpaid balance for each month that the payment is late. If taxes are not paid by the end of June, a 1% penalty is added each month thereafter. For income taxes, penalties and interest are charged if the tax return is filed late or if there is an underpayment of taxes. The penalties can vary depending on the amount owed and how late the payment is.
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Where to Pay

Property taxes in Canyon County can be paid online through the Canyon County Treasurer’s website, by mail, or in person at the Treasurer’s office in Caldwell. For income taxes, payments can be made directly to the Idaho State Tax Commission online, or by mail to their offices. Local municipalities such as Nampa and Caldwell provide online options for paying utility bills and local taxes as well.
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Contact Information

For more information on property taxes, payments, or to inquire about specific tax-related issues, contact the Canyon County Treasurer’s Office at the following:

For questions about Idaho state income taxes, you can contact the Idaho State Tax Commission:

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Is Canyon County, Idaho a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Events and Activities

Canyon County, Idaho offers a variety of events and activities that make it an appealing place for singles. With its mix of outdoor activities and cultural events, there’s something for everyone. Popular events include the Nampa Harvest Festival, which features food, music, and entertainment, and the Caldwell Night Rodeo, a long-running tradition that attracts crowds from across the region. Additionally, the county is home to several parks, trails, and wineries, offering both relaxation and socializing opportunities for singles. The area’s proximity to Boise also provides access to more events and activities in a larger metropolitan area. For more local events and activities, you can visit community pages such as:

Gyms

For singles looking to stay fit, Canyon County offers a variety of gyms and fitness centers. Many are located in Nampa and Caldwell, with options for all fitness levels. Some popular gyms in the area include fitness centers that offer group classes, weightlifting, and cardio. You can find options that fit your budget, whether you prefer boutique gyms or larger fitness chains. To search for gyms in the area, you can check out:

Housing

The housing situation in Canyon County is favorable for singles, offering a wide range of affordable options. In 2024, the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Nampa and Caldwell is around $1,200 per month, with some areas offering lower rents for older or less centrally located properties. The cost of living is lower than in larger cities like Boise, making it an attractive option for singles looking to live independently while maintaining a reasonable budget. For more detailed information about rental listings, you can visit:

Percentage of Single Residents

According to the most recent U.S. Census data, approximately 38% of the adult population in Canyon County is unmarried, making it a relatively attractive place for singles. This is comparable to the state of Idaho, where around 36% of adults are single, and slightly higher than the national average of about 33%. The percentage of single residents in Canyon County suggests a vibrant community with opportunities to meet others, whether through social events, activities, or everyday interactions.
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Comparison with Idaho State and U.S. Averages

In comparison to the state of Idaho, Canyon County’s percentage of single residents is slightly higher, making it a good location for singles looking for both affordable living and a social environment. The national average for single adults is 33%, which is lower than both Idaho’s and Canyon County’s rates. This suggests that Canyon County offers a more dynamic single community, with greater opportunities for social interaction and engagement.
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Is Canyon County, Idaho Good for Families?

Canyon County, Idaho, offers a family-friendly environment with a combination of affordable housing, low crime rates, and access to quality education and employment opportunities. The region experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Housing costs are relatively low compared to other parts of Idaho, making it an attractive place for families looking for affordable living. With a strong agricultural economy and growing retail and manufacturing sectors, Canyon County provides diverse job opportunities. Additionally, the county’s safe neighborhoods and well-maintained parks make it a great place for families to call home.

Parks and Family Activities

Canyon County has a variety of parks and family-friendly activities for residents to enjoy. The area offers multiple recreational opportunities, including hiking, biking, and fishing. Popular spots include the Indian Creek Greenbelt, a scenic walking path along the creek, and the Wilson Springs Wetland, perfect for birdwatching. The county also hosts seasonal events like the Nampa Harvest Festival and the Caldwell Night Rodeo, offering family-friendly entertainment throughout the year. For more local activities and events, visit:

Restaurants

Canyon County has a range of family-friendly dining options. Whether you’re craving Italian, Mexican, BBQ, or American cuisine, there are plenty of choices. For Italian food, you can find a variety of family-friendly options in the area, including those listed on:

For Mexican food, enjoy tasty dishes at local favorites, which you can explore on:

If you’re in the mood for BBQ, Canyon County has some great spots to try:

Finally, for classic American dining, the region offers numerous options, accessible via:

Housing

The housing market in Canyon County offers affordable homes for families, with a range of options from suburban neighborhoods to larger properties with land. As of 2024, the median home price in Nampa is around $413,000, and in Caldwell, it is approximately $365,000. The lower housing prices compared to Boise and other urban centers make it an attractive option for families looking to settle in a spacious home without the high cost of living. For those interested in purchasing homes in the area, you can explore listings at:

Percentage of Family Residents

According to the latest U.S. Census data, approximately 60% of the population in Canyon County is married or living in a family household. This is in line with Idaho’s statewide figure, which stands at about 59% for family households. These statistics highlight the family-oriented nature of the county, with a strong emphasis on community and family values. Canyon County offers a supportive environment for families with its accessible services, educational opportunities, and relatively low cost of living.
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Comparison with Idaho State and U.S. Averages

When compared to the state of Idaho, Canyon County’s percentage of married or family households is slightly higher, making it an even more family-oriented location within the state. Statewide, around 59% of households are family-based, which is close to Canyon County’s figure of 60%. The U.S. national average for family households is approximately 50%, indicating that Canyon County offers a more family-centric environment compared to the broader national trend.
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How are the schools in Canyon County, Idaho?

Canyon County, Idaho is home to a variety of public and private educational institutions ranging from preschool to higher education. The schools in Canyon County are primarily funded by property taxes, with additional funding from the state of Idaho. The local school districts, including Nampa School District and Caldwell School District, have seen growth in enrollment due to the county’s expanding population. Test scores in the area are generally above state averages, though funding disparities can sometimes affect the quality of education. The schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities and special programs aimed at enhancing student learning. Overall, Canyon County schools provide a solid education, but as with many growing areas, there are challenges related to overcrowding in certain districts. Below is a breakdown of schools across different educational levels in Canyon County.

Pre-K Schools

In Canyon County, several public and private institutions offer Pre-K programs to young children. The Nampa School District offers preschool programs for children aged 3 to 5, focusing on early childhood education and development. One of the prominent preschools is the Nampa School District Early Learning Program, which provides early intervention and support for children before kindergarten. Additionally, private schools and daycare centers in the area also offer early childhood education programs.

Kindergarten Schools

Kindergarten in Canyon County is provided by several public and private schools, with mandatory kindergarten starting at age 5. The Nampa School District offers full-day kindergarten at all of its elementary schools. The Nampa School District emphasizes literacy and social skills in its kindergarten curriculum. Caldwell School District also provides free kindergarten education, with a focus on foundational skills in reading, math, and social development. Both districts have a good reputation for preparing students for the next level of education.

Elementary Schools

Canyon County has a wide range of elementary schools, both public and charter. Some top-rated schools in the area include:

These schools provide strong academic programs with a focus on literacy, math, and social skills development.

Middle Schools

Middle schools in Canyon County serve students in grades 6 to 8. Some of the standout middle schools include:

These schools provide a strong foundation for students as they prepare for high school, with a focus on subjects like science, math, and social studies.

High Schools

Canyon County boasts several high schools, both public and private, that offer a range of academic and extracurricular opportunities for students. Some top high schools in the area include:

  • Nampa High School, which has a reputation for academic excellence and a variety of sports programs.
  • Caldwell High School, which offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses, career technical education, and a strong community atmosphere.
  • Star High School, located in the northern part of Canyon County, offers a variety of extracurricular programs, including athletics and performing arts.

These high schools prepare students for college or the workforce with comprehensive academic programs, including AP courses, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) programs, and vocational training opportunities.

Colleges & Universities

For higher education, Canyon County is home to the College of Southern Idaho (CSI) in Nampa, which provides a variety of associate degree programs, technical certifications, and transfer opportunities to four-year universities. CSI offers programs in fields like health sciences, business, and technology, providing local students with affordable higher education options close to home. Additionally, many students from Canyon County attend universities in Boise, including Boise State University, which is about a 30-minute drive from the county.

Churches in Canyon County, Idaho

Churches in Canyon County, Idaho

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Canyon County, Idaho

Canyon County, Idaho, offers a unique blend of affordable living, growing economic opportunities, and a close-knit community that makes it an excellent choice for those looking to settle in a welcoming and vibrant area. With its lower cost of living compared to other regions in Idaho, families and individuals alike can enjoy spacious homes, access to quality education, and an array of recreational activities. The county’s strong economy, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing, provides job stability and a diverse range of career options. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, a quieter pace of life, or a more affordable place to call home, Canyon County delivers on all fronts. With its beautiful landscapes, low crime rates, and growing cultural scene, it’s no wonder why more people are choosing to make Canyon County their home. If you’re looking for a place where you can thrive, build a future, and be part of a community, Canyon County is ready to welcome you.