Living in and Moving to Flagstaff, Arizona

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Cost of living in Flagstaff, Arizona

Housing Costs

Housing is one of the most significant expenses for residents in Flagstaff. As of 2023, the median home price in Flagstaff is approximately $500,000, which is higher than the national average due to its desirable location and limited housing inventory. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages around $1,400 per month, while a similar apartment outside the city center costs closer to $1,100. If you’re looking to purchase a home, expect monthly mortgage payments to range from $2,200 to $2,500, depending on your down payment and financing terms. The Flagstaff housing market has experienced a steady increase in prices over the past few years, driven by both local demand and an influx of out-of-state buyers, especially from California. These higher housing costs make it important for potential residents to factor in this expense when considering relocation. (SOURCE: Realtor.com)

Utilities

Monthly utility bills in Flagstaff are typically in line with the national average, though they can vary depending on the time of year. On average, residents can expect to pay between $150 and $200 per month for utilities, including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage services. Due to Flagstaff’s cooler climate, heating costs can be higher in the winter months, especially with natural gas heating, which is common in the area. Internet costs average around $65 per month, depending on the provider and speed. Flagstaff residents also pay for sewer services, which typically cost around $35 per month. It’s important to consider these costs when budgeting for life in Flagstaff, as utility bills can fluctuate with the seasons. (SOURCE: Numbeo)

Groceries/Food

The cost of groceries in Flagstaff is slightly higher than the national average. Monthly grocery bills for a single person average around $350 to $450, depending on shopping habits and dietary preferences. Staples like bread, milk, and eggs are priced slightly above national averages, with a gallon of milk costing about $3.80, and a loaf of bread around $2.50. Fresh produce such as apples, lettuce, and tomatoes tends to cost more due to the city’s remote location and transportation costs. Dining out also reflects this cost disparity, with the average cost of a meal at a mid-range restaurant for one person around $20 to $25. However, Flagstaff has a wide variety of local markets and organic food stores that cater to those looking to maintain a healthy lifestyle, albeit at a premium price. (SOURCE: Numbeo)

Transportation

Flagstaff’s transportation costs are moderate, with residents having a few options for getting around. The average price for gasoline in Flagstaff as of 2023 is about $3.70 per gallon, which is slightly above the national average due to its more isolated location. Public transportation is provided by the Mountain Line bus service, with fares ranging from $1 to $2 per ride. A monthly bus pass costs about $40, making it an affordable option for those who prefer not to drive. However, for many residents, owning a car is necessary due to the city’s spread-out nature and limited public transportation coverage. For those considering long-distance travel, Flagstaff is served by Amtrak and the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, which offers domestic flights, though the airport’s service is limited compared to larger cities. (SOURCE: Numbeo)

Healthcare

Healthcare costs in Flagstaff are generally in line with national averages, though specific rates can vary depending on health insurance coverage and personal needs. The average cost of a visit to a general practitioner is about $120 to $150 without insurance. Prescription medications tend to be priced similarly to the national average, with generic medications being more affordable. The Flagstaff Medical Center is the primary hospital serving the city, and many residents rely on it for both emergency and routine healthcare services. Health insurance premiums in Flagstaff can range from $400 to $800 per month for individuals, depending on the plan and coverage level. For families, premiums can range from $1,200 to $2,000 per month. (SOURCE: Healthcare.gov)

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Flagstaff can be a significant expense for families. The average cost of full-time daycare for an infant is around $950 to $1,200 per month. For toddlers, the cost is slightly lower, ranging from $800 to $1,100. Flagstaff offers a range of public and private schooling options, with the Flagstaff Unified School District serving most students in the area. Public school funding in Flagstaff is consistent with Arizona’s state average, but some families opt for private schooling, where tuition can range from $7,000 to $12,000 per year, depending on the institution. For higher education, Northern Arizona University (NAU) is a major institution, and out-of-state tuition is approximately $20,000 per year, with in-state students paying around $12,000 per year. (SOURCE: Niche)

Taxes

Arizona’s state income tax rate is relatively moderate compared to other states. The state imposes a progressive income tax, with rates ranging from 2.59% to 4.50%, depending on your income level. Flagstaff is located in Coconino County, where the sales tax rate is 8.4%, which is above the national average. Property tax rates in Flagstaff are about 0.7% of the property’s assessed value, which is relatively low compared to other regions in the U.S. For example, if you own a $500,000 home, you could expect to pay around $3,500 annually in property taxes. Arizona does not impose estate or inheritance taxes. (SOURCE: Tax-Rates.org)

Insurance

Insurance premiums in Flagstaff are slightly higher than the national average, primarily due to the city’s location and the risk of natural disasters such as wildfires. Car insurance premiums in Flagstaff average around $1,200 per year, depending on factors like driving history and the type of vehicle. Homeowners insurance premiums in Flagstaff also tend to be on the higher end, with the average annual premium around $1,200 to $1,500. This higher cost is partly due to the risk of wildfires in the area, though the region’s overall risk of other natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes) remains low. (SOURCE: ValuePenguin)

Recreation and Entertainment

Flagstaff offers a wealth of outdoor recreation, but these activities often come with associated costs. A season ski pass for Arizona Snowbowl can cost around $500 to $700, while a day pass for skiing or snowboarding is typically priced at $100 to $120. Hiking and biking are free, but many residents choose to participate in organized activities, such as rock climbing lessons, guided tours, or fitness classes, which can range from $30 to $100 per session. For those who prefer more traditional entertainment, movie tickets cost approximately $12 to $15 each, and memberships to local gyms average around $40 to $60 per month. Flagstaff’s small-town atmosphere also contributes to a vibrant local arts and culture scene, with theater tickets ranging from $10 to $25 per show. (SOURCE: Visit Flagstaff)

Is Flagstaff, Arizona a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Flagstaff, Arizona is generally considered a safe place to live, though like any city, it does experience crime. According to the most recent data from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, Flagstaff’s overall crime rate in 2022 was approximately 2,300 incidents per 100,000 residents. This is below the national average for similar-sized cities, where the average is around 3,500 incidents per 100,000 people. Property crime is more common than violent crime in Flagstaff, with theft and burglary being the most frequent offenses. For a deeper look at crime rates and trends, refer to [FBI UCR Crime Data for Flagstaff 2022](https://www.ucrdatatool.gov/).

Violent Crime Rate

The violent crime rate in Flagstaff is relatively low compared to the national average. In 2022, Flagstaff reported 200 violent crimes per 100,000 people, significantly lower than the U.S. average of 380 violent crimes per 100,000. This category includes crimes such as homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. While violent crime does occur, the rate is considered low in comparison to urban areas, making Flagstaff a safer place to live. For more detailed violent crime statistics, visit [FBI Violent Crime Data for Flagstaff 2022](https://www.ucrdatatool.gov/).

Property Crime Rate

Property crimes in Flagstaff are more common than violent crimes but still remain below the national average. The property crime rate in Flagstaff in 2022 was about 2,100 incidents per 100,000 residents. This is lower than the national average for similar-sized cities, where the property crime rate typically hovers around 2,500 incidents per 100,000 people. The most frequent property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. For more information on property crime trends, refer to the [Flagstaff Property Crime Data](https://www.ucrdatatool.gov/).

Police Presence

The Flagstaff Police Department (FPD) provides law enforcement services to the city, and it is well-regarded for its community involvement and proactive policing. As of 2023, the FPD has about 100 sworn officers, serving a population of approximately 75,000. This gives Flagstaff a police-to-population ratio of around 1.3 officers per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average of 2.4 officers per 1,000 residents for cities of similar size. This high ratio ensures that the police department can maintain visibility and respond quickly to incidents. For more details about the Flagstaff Police Department, visit the [Flagstaff Police Department website](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/).

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Neighborhood Watch programs are an important part of Flagstaff’s strategy to keep neighborhoods safe. These programs allow residents to partner with law enforcement to keep an eye on suspicious activity and prevent crime. Flagstaff has a number of active neighborhood watch groups, particularly in areas with higher property crime concerns. The city encourages residents to participate in these programs, and the Flagstaff Police Department often provides training and support. To learn more about how to join or start a Neighborhood Watch in Flagstaff, visit the [Flagstaff Police Neighborhood Watch Program](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/).

Safety Rankings

Flagstaff consistently ranks as one of the safer cities in Arizona. In a recent analysis of Arizona’s cities, Flagstaff ranked #6 out of 16 cities for safety, based on both crime data and the city’s efforts to reduce crime through community programs. Flagstaff’s low violent crime rate and proactive police presence contribute to this ranking, making it one of the top choices for those prioritizing safety in Arizona. For more information on safety rankings, visit [SafeWise Flagstaff Safety Ranking 2023](https://www.safewise.com/).

Trend Data

Over the past five years, crime rates in Flagstaff have shown a general downward trend, particularly in violent crime categories. According to the FBI’s UCR data, violent crime in Flagstaff decreased by approximately 10% from 2018 to 2022. Property crime, however, has remained relatively steady, with small fluctuations in theft and burglary incidents. This trend is partly attributed to increased community engagement and policing strategies that focus on prevention and public safety. For more detailed trend data, refer to the [FBI UCR Report on Flagstaff Trends](https://www.ucrdatatool.gov/).

School Safety

Flagstaff’s public schools are generally considered safe, with an emphasis on maintaining a secure environment for students. The Flagstaff Unified School District (FUSD) works closely with local law enforcement to ensure safety on school campuses. The district has implemented various safety protocols, including campus security officers, surveillance cameras, and emergency preparedness drills. According to recent parent and teacher surveys, over 80% of respondents felt that Flagstaff schools are safe environments for children. For more information about school safety in Flagstaff, refer to [Flagstaff Unified School District Safety Plan](https://www.fusd1.org/).

What are the demographics of Flagstaff, Arizona?

White

White residents make up the largest racial group in Flagstaff, Arizona, comprising approximately 74% of the population as of the 2020 U.S. Census. This percentage is higher than the national average for white residents, which is around 61%. The predominance of white residents reflects Flagstaff’s historical demographic makeup, though the city has become more diverse in recent years. Flagstaff’s white population includes both long-term residents and newer arrivals, many of whom are students at Northern Arizona University (NAU), which contributes to the city’s youthful and diverse character. For more information, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Black or African American

Black or African American residents make up about 3.5% of Flagstaff’s population, according to the 2020 U.S. Census. This is lower than the national average of 13.6%, but the city has seen steady growth in its Black population, particularly as Flagstaff continues to attract new residents due to its proximity to educational and outdoor recreation opportunities. While Flagstaff’s Black community is smaller compared to other U.S. cities, it plays an important role in the cultural and social fabric of the city. For more detailed statistics, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Hispanic or Latino

Hispanic or Latino residents make up about 16.7% of Flagstaff’s population as of the 2020 U.S. Census. This percentage is higher than the national average, which is approximately 18.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population in Flagstaff is diverse, with a mix of families that have lived in the area for generations and newer residents. Many of the Hispanic/Latino community members in Flagstaff are involved in a variety of sectors, including education, healthcare, and the service industries. To explore more about the Hispanic population in Flagstaff, see the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Two or More Races

Approximately 3.5% of Flagstaff’s population identifies as being of two or more races, according to the 2020 U.S. Census. This reflects a growing trend in many parts of the U.S., where more people identify with multiple ethnic backgrounds. This group in Flagstaff is diverse and includes individuals with varying cultural and familial backgrounds, often blending Native American, White, Hispanic, or other racial identities. For further details, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Asian

Asian residents make up around 2.2% of Flagstaff’s population, as per the 2020 U.S. Census. This is below the national average of about 5.9%. The Asian community in Flagstaff is diverse, with people of East Asian, South Asian, and Southeast Asian descent. Many Asian residents are students or professionals, particularly those affiliated with Northern Arizona University (NAU) or the city’s growing technology and healthcare sectors. For more information, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Native American

Flagstaff is home to a significant Native American population, making up approximately 15.7% of the city’s total population, according to the 2020 U.S. Census. This population is primarily composed of individuals from the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and other Native American groups. Flagstaff serves as a cultural and economic hub for the surrounding Native American communities, and the city’s local government has been proactive in ensuring that Native American perspectives and issues are integrated into the city’s planning and development efforts. To learn more, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander residents make up less than 1% of Flagstaff’s population, as per the 2020 U.S. Census. While this group represents a small portion of the overall demographic, Flagstaff, like many cities, has seen an increase in the Pacific Islander population in recent years. The community is involved in various sectors, with many individuals contributing to Flagstaff’s service and tourism industries. For additional details, see the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Sources

• U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)

Flagstaff, Arizona Population by Age and Gender

Total Population by Gender

The total population of Flagstaff, Arizona is approximately 75,000 people, according to the most recent data from the 2020 U.S. Census. Of this total population, 50.8% are female, and 49.2% are male. This gives the city a fairly balanced gender distribution. These percentages are relatively close to the national average, which typically shows a slight female predominance in most U.S. cities. For more detailed gender statistics, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Age Distribution

In Flagstaff, the age distribution is relatively young compared to national averages, largely due to the presence of Northern Arizona University (NAU), which brings in a significant student population. The median age in Flagstaff is approximately 28.4 years, which is considerably younger than the national median of around 38 years. Here’s a breakdown of the age distribution in Flagstaff (2020 Census Data):

• Under 5 years: 6.5%
• 5 to 9 years: 6.4%
• 10 to 14 years: 6.0%
• 15 to 19 years: 8.1%
• 20 to 24 years: 14.6%
• 25 to 34 years: 16.2%
• 35 to 44 years: 11.3%
• 45 to 54 years: 9.3%
• 55 to 59 years: 5.4%
• 60 to 64 years: 3.9%
• 65 years and older: 11.8%

This age structure reflects Flagstaff’s role as a university town, with a significant portion of the population in the younger age brackets. For more detailed age data, see the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Age Data (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Gender Distribution within Age Groups

In Flagstaff, the gender distribution within specific age groups shows a trend typical of university towns, with a higher proportion of females in the younger age groups, especially in the 18 to 24-year-old range, which is largely made up of college students. According to the U.S. Census, females represent 53% of the population in the 20-24 age group, while males make up 47%. As the age increases, the gender distribution becomes more balanced, reflecting broader societal trends. For further insights, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Gender Data (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Median Age

The median age in Flagstaff is 28.4 years, which is significantly lower than the national median of 38 years. This is largely due to the presence of Northern Arizona University (NAU) and the city’s appeal to younger adults and college students. The youthful population contributes to a dynamic cultural scene and a thriving local economy, especially in sectors like education, retail, and outdoor recreation. For more on median age statistics, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Dependency Ratio

The dependency ratio in Flagstaff is approximately 47.5%, which is lower than the national average of 52%. This means that for every 100 working-age adults (ages 18-64), there are about 47.5 individuals who are either children (under age 18) or elderly (ages 65 and older). The lower dependency ratio reflects the city’s younger population and the presence of a large working-age demographic, especially driven by the university. For more information, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Life Expectancy by Gender

While life expectancy data specific to Flagstaff is not readily available, Arizona’s overall life expectancy is around 80 years, with females typically living longer than males. The national average for life expectancy is 79 years, with women living to an average age of 81, and men living to 76 years. Flagstaff, with its generally healthy lifestyle and outdoor-oriented culture, likely sees similar trends. For more life expectancy data by state, refer to the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Life Expectancy Data](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm).

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Flagstaff is approximately 98 males for every 100 females, which is typical for most cities across the United States. This ratio reflects the slight female predominance observed in urban populations, particularly in regions with significant university or student populations. The national average sex ratio is similarly close to 98 males per 100 females. For more on sex ratio data, see the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Population Growth Rates

Flagstaff has experienced steady population growth over the past decade. From 2010 to 2020, Flagstaff’s population increased by approximately 7.5%, with the city adding about 5,000 new residents. This growth is driven by a combination of factors, including the expansion of Northern Arizona University, the city’s appeal to outdoor enthusiasts, and its relatively affordable housing compared to larger urban areas in Arizona. For more population growth statistics, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Population Data (2020)](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Fertility Rates

Data on fertility rates specific to Flagstaff is not available; however, Arizona’s overall fertility rate is about 2.3 children per woman, which is slightly above the national average of 2.1. Flagstaff, with its younger population and university environment, may have a slightly lower fertility rate than the state average, as college towns typically have lower birth rates. For more information on state-level fertility rates, see the [National Center for Health Statistics – Fertility Data](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/fertility_rates.htm).

Sources

• U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographic Profile (2020)
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Life Expectancy Data
• National Center for Health Statistics – Fertility Data

Flagstaff, Arizona Zip Codes

• 86001
• 86004
• 86005
• 86011
• 86015
• 86016

What is the history of Flagstaff, Arizona?

The History of Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff, Arizona, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries before it became the modern city it is today. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, notably the Sinagua and Hopi tribes. These Native American groups thrived in the region for thousands of years, developing sophisticated agricultural practices, as well as creating pottery, weaving, and other artifacts. The area was known for its proximity to the San Francisco Peaks, a sacred site for many Native American tribes, including the Navajo, Hopi, and Zuni. The region’s cultural significance and natural beauty made it a pivotal location for various indigenous communities.

The Arrival of European Settlers

European settlers first encountered the Flagstaff region in the 1850s, following the establishment of military outposts like Fort Whipple and Fort Defiance in the area. However, it wasn’t until 1876 that the town of Flagstaff truly began to take shape. The town’s name originated from a flagpole that was erected by a group of surveyors in 1876 to celebrate the United States Centennial. The pole was made from a pine tree, and the settlers called the site “Flagstaff” after it. This marked the birth of the town, which began as a small logging community.

The Role of the Railroad

In 1882, the construction of the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (which would later become part of the Santa Fe Railway) played a pivotal role in Flagstaff’s growth. The railroad’s arrival turned Flagstaff into an important transportation hub for the region, connecting the town to larger cities like Albuquerque and Los Angeles. With the influx of settlers, the town expanded rapidly, attracting new residents who were looking to capitalize on the town’s location near timber resources, as well as its accessibility via the railroad. This economic boom led to Flagstaff becoming an official town in 1882.

Economic Development and Growth

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Flagstaff’s economy was primarily driven by the lumber industry. Large sawmills were built, and logging became one of the most important industries in the area. Flagstaff also benefited from the arrival of the railroad, which allowed timber and other goods to be shipped out more easily. The local economy diversified over the years, with agriculture, tourism, and the development of other industries contributing to its growth. The town also became known for its rich natural environment, including the nearby Grand Canyon and Petrified Forest, which attracted tourists from across the country.

The Establishment of Northern Arizona University

A significant milestone in Flagstaff’s development came in 1899 with the founding of Northern Arizona University (NAU), originally known as the Northern Arizona Normal School. The university was established to train teachers and quickly became a central institution in the town, contributing both to its economy and cultural life. NAU continues to be one of the town’s largest employers and a major influence on the local economy, with students and faculty bringing diversity and vibrancy to the community. The presence of the university also helped to attract more businesses, transforming Flagstaff into a small but thriving regional hub.

Flagstaff in the 20th Century

Flagstaff’s growth continued throughout the 20th century. The town saw the development of essential infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, and roads, and by the mid-1900s, it had evolved into a well-established city. During this time, Flagstaff became a popular destination for tourists thanks to its proximity to natural wonders like the Grand Canyon, the San Francisco Peaks, and the Oak Creek Canyon. The city’s high elevation (around 7,000 feet above sea level) made it a welcome escape from the heat of Arizona’s desert regions, and it became a popular summer retreat for visitors seeking cooler weather.

Modern Flagstaff

In the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Flagstaff began to embrace its growing role as a center for education, science, and technology. In the 1960s and 1970s, the city became known as a hub for astronomical research, with the establishment of the Lowell Observatory, one of the oldest and most famous observatories in the United States. The town’s proximity to the observatory and the clear skies of the surrounding mountains made it an ideal location for astronomers and scientists. Flagstaff’s growth has continued in recent years, with new industries and technology sectors emerging alongside its traditional tourism and education-based economy. Today, Flagstaff is known for its mix of historical charm, outdoor recreation opportunities, and a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

Flagstaff Today

Today, Flagstaff is a vibrant city that blends its rich history with modern amenities and a strong focus on community. The city’s economy remains diverse, with contributions from tourism, education, forestry, manufacturing, and research. Flagstaff is also recognized for its commitment to sustainability, as well as its thriving arts scene and unique local culture. The city’s historic downtown, surrounded by scenic natural beauty, continues to draw visitors and residents alike, making Flagstaff a dynamic and exciting place to live, work, and explore.

Sources

• City of Flagstaff – History
• Lowell Observatory History
• U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Demographics

Flagstaff, Arizona Weather

Average Temperature (by Month)

Flagstaff, Arizona, experiences a relatively mild and pleasant climate, especially in comparison to the rest of Arizona. The city’s high elevation (around 7,000 feet above sea level) contributes to cooler temperatures, even during the summer months. Below is a breakdown of average monthly temperatures in Flagstaff:

• January: High 41°F (5°C), Low 16°F (-9°C)
• February: High 45°F (7°C), Low 19°F (-7°C)
• March: High 51°F (10°C), Low 23°F (-5°C)
• April: High 59°F (15°C), Low 29°F (-2°C)
• May: High 68°F (20°C), Low 36°F (2°C)
• June: High 77°F (25°C), Low 46°F (8°C)
• July: High 82°F (28°C), Low 54°F (12°C)
• August: High 81°F (27°C), Low 53°F (12°C)
• September: High 74°F (23°C), Low 43°F (6°C)
• October: High 61°F (16°C), Low 31°F (-0.5°C)
• November: High 50°F (10°C), Low 21°F (-6°C)
• December: High 41°F (5°C), Low 16°F (-9°C)

Compared to the state average of Arizona, which can see summer highs well over 100°F (38°C) in many desert regions, Flagstaff’s temperatures are considerably cooler. For example, Phoenix, Arizona, experiences average highs in July of around 106°F (41°C). Flagstaff’s elevation provides a respite from the extreme heat found in much of the state.

For more on average monthly temperatures, visit the [National Weather Service Flagstaff Climate Data](https://www.weather.gov/flagstaff/climate).

Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

Flagstaff receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an annual average of around 21 inches (533 mm) of rain. The wettest months are typically July and August, during the summer monsoon season, when thunderstorms are common. Flagstaff sees about 5 inches (127 mm) of rain in both July and August. In contrast, winter months (December to February) tend to be drier, with around 1 to 2 inches (25-50 mm) of rain per month.

For comparison, Phoenix, Arizona, receives about 8 inches (203 mm) of rain annually, and much of the state’s precipitation falls during the summer monsoon season. Flagstaff, with its higher elevation, receives snow as well, contributing to its overall precipitation levels.

For further details on precipitation, visit the [National Weather Service Flagstaff Precipitation Data](https://www.weather.gov/flagstaff/).

Extreme Weather Events

Flagstaff, due to its location and high elevation, experiences fewer extreme weather events compared to other parts of Arizona. However, it is not immune to occasional severe weather, particularly in the summer months. The most common extreme weather events are thunderstorms, which can bring heavy rain, hail, and lightning. These thunderstorms are often accompanied by gusty winds. Snowstorms can also occur in winter, particularly from November to March, with Flagstaff receiving an average of 75-80 inches (190-203 cm) of snow annually.

In comparison, Arizona’s lower elevations (like in Phoenix) rarely experience snow or severe winter storms, though they may face extreme heat waves during the summer. Flagstaff’s higher elevation makes it more susceptible to winter weather events, but it is less likely to experience severe droughts or dust storms that are common in the desert regions of Arizona.

For more information on extreme weather events, see the [National Weather Service Flagstaff Severe Weather](https://www.weather.gov/flagstaff/).

Humidity Levels

Flagstaff has a generally dry climate, with an average annual relative humidity of around 45%. The city’s higher elevation and cooler temperatures help keep humidity levels lower than what is found in Arizona’s desert regions. Humidity tends to be highest in the early morning hours and lowest in the afternoon, particularly during the warmer months.

Compared to the state of Arizona, which has an overall average relative humidity of about 30% (with much of the state being desert), Flagstaff’s humidity levels are somewhat higher. However, they are still relatively low when compared to more humid parts of the U.S., such as the Southeast.

For detailed humidity data, visit [Weather Spark Flagstaff Climate](https://weatherspark.com/y/16188/Average-Weather-in-Flagstaff-Arizona-USA-Year-Round).

Sunlight

Flagstaff enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with about 280 sunny days annually. The city receives around 80% of its potential sunlight, which is high compared to the national average of 58%. While Flagstaff does experience seasonal variations in daylight hours, it generally enjoys bright and sunny conditions throughout most of the year, especially in the spring and summer months.

For comparison, Arizona, overall, is one of the sunniest states in the U.S., with an average of around 300 sunny days per year in many parts of the state, including cities like Phoenix. Flagstaff’s location in the northern part of the state means it sees slightly less sun than the desert regions, but still enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year.

For more sunlight statistics, see [Weather Spark Flagstaff Sunshine](https://weatherspark.com/y/16188/Average-Weather-in-Flagstaff-Arizona-USA-Year-Round).

Wind Patterns

Flagstaff experiences mild to moderate winds throughout the year, with average wind speeds ranging from 5 to 10 mph (8 to 16 km/h). The windiest months are typically in the spring (March to May), when winds can occasionally gust up to 20-30 mph (32-48 km/h). Winds tend to be lighter in the summer, especially during the monsoon season when thunderstorms bring localized, gusty winds.

Flagstaff’s wind patterns are more moderate compared to Arizona’s desert regions, where wind speeds can be much higher due to dust storms and the wide-open landscape. Flagstaff’s mountainous terrain and higher elevation create a more varied wind pattern, but extreme winds are less common than in lower-elevation areas.

For more wind data, visit [Weather Spark Flagstaff Wind](https://weatherspark.com/y/16188/Average-Weather-in-Flagstaff-Arizona-USA-Year-Round).

Sources

• National Weather Service Flagstaff Climate Data
• Weather Spark Flagstaff Climate

Average Income in Flagstaff, Arizona

Average Annual Salary

The average annual salary in Flagstaff, Arizona, is approximately $45,000. This figure can vary based on factors such as occupation, education, and experience level. Flagstaff’s average annual income tends to be lower than that of larger metropolitan areas in Arizona, such as Phoenix, where the average salary is typically higher due to the larger economic base and diverse industries. However, Flagstaff’s income levels are relatively typical for smaller cities in Arizona.

For comparison, the average annual salary in Arizona overall is around $52,000, and the national average salary in the United States is approximately $54,000. Flagstaff’s salaries tend to be more reflective of the town’s economic sectors, such as education, tourism, and retail.

For more details, see the [U.S. Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Average Hourly Wage

The average hourly wage in Flagstaff is approximately $22.00 per hour. This figure is consistent with the typical hourly wage rates for industries such as hospitality, retail, and education, which dominate the local job market. Wages in Flagstaff can be higher in certain professional fields, such as those at Northern Arizona University (NAU) and the Flagstaff medical center, but still tend to be lower than larger urban areas.

For reference, Arizona’s statewide average hourly wage is about $25.00 per hour, while the national average is approximately $28.00 per hour.

For more on wage statistics, visit [Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov/oes/).

Most Popular Jobs/Careers

Some of the most popular jobs in Flagstaff include positions in education, healthcare, and hospitality. Key industries in Flagstaff include:

• Education: Many residents are employed by Northern Arizona University (NAU), which is one of the largest employers in the area. Jobs in academia, administration, and research are widespread.
• Healthcare: Flagstaff has a robust healthcare sector, with several hospitals and medical centers, including Flagstaff Medical Center. Medical professionals, nurses, and support staff are in high demand.
• Retail & Hospitality: Given the city’s role as a tourist destination, many residents work in retail, restaurants, and tourism-related services.
• Forestry & Natural Resources: Flagstaff is surrounded by national forests and is home to industries related to natural resources, land management, and forestry.

For more information on employment in Flagstaff, check the [City of Flagstaff Economic Development](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/311/Economic-Development).

Highest Paid Jobs Popular to the Area

While many jobs in Flagstaff offer moderate wages, certain professions are known to have higher salaries due to the specific skill sets required. Some of the highest-paid positions in Flagstaff include:

• Physicians & Surgeons: Medical professionals in Flagstaff can earn significantly higher wages, with average salaries ranging from $200,000 to $250,000 per year, depending on the specialty.
• Engineering & IT Professionals: With the presence of technological and research-based industries, engineers, IT specialists, and data scientists can expect salaries of around $80,000 to $100,000 annually.
• University Professors & Administrators: Those working at Northern Arizona University in higher-level academic or administrative roles can also earn high salaries, often exceeding $100,000 per year.

For additional information, refer to [Bureau of Labor Statistics](https://www.bls.gov/oes/).

Sources

• U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff Income Data
• Bureau of Labor Statistics – Flagstaff Wage Data
• City of Flagstaff Economic Development

Taxes in Flagstaff, Arizona

Property Taxes

In Flagstaff, Arizona, property taxes are based on the assessed value of a property and the applicable tax rates. The average property tax rate in Flagstaff is approximately 0.72% of the property’s assessed value, which is lower than the Arizona state average of around 0.78%. This means that for a property worth $200,000, the annual property tax would be about $1,440. Property tax rates in Flagstaff can vary slightly depending on the specific area of the city, as well as the school district or other local taxing authorities.

The tax rate is determined by local governments, including the city and county, and is used to fund public services like schools, fire departments, and infrastructure. Flagstaff residents typically pay property taxes in two installments each year, with deadlines for payment typically set for October 1 and March 1. The Coconino County Treasurer’s Office is responsible for property tax collection in Flagstaff.

For more details, visit the [Coconino County Treasurer’s Office](https://www.coconino.az.gov/163/Treasurer).

Sales Taxes

Flagstaff, Arizona, imposes a sales tax rate of 8.85% for most goods and services. This rate consists of the state sales tax of 5.6%, a county sales tax of 0.75%, and a city sales tax of 2.5%. The combined rate makes Flagstaff’s sales tax one of the higher rates in Arizona, reflecting its status as a tourist destination and a regional economic center.

For comparison, the average sales tax rate across Arizona is about 8.4%, while the national average sales tax rate is approximately 7.12%. Arizona state sales tax rates are relatively high compared to the national average, but Flagstaff’s total sales tax rate is competitive with other major tourist cities in the state.

For more information on Flagstaff sales taxes, refer to the [Arizona Department of Revenue](https://azdor.gov/).

Income Taxes

Flagstaff residents are subject to Arizona state income taxes, which have a progressive rate structure. As of 2024, Arizona’s state income tax rates range from 2.55% to 4.50%, depending on income levels. The tax brackets for a single filer are as follows:

• Up to $28,653: 2.55%
• $28,654 to $57,305: 3.36%
• $57,306 to $114,610: 4.24%
• Above $114,610: 4.50%

In comparison, the average state income tax rate for the U.S. is approximately 4.6%, and Arizona’s state rates are generally considered middle-of-the-road for the country. Flagstaff does not have additional city-specific income taxes, meaning residents are only subject to state taxes and federal income taxes.

For more on Arizona’s income tax rates, visit the [Arizona Department of Revenue](https://azdor.gov/).

Utility Taxes

In Flagstaff, utility taxes are applied to services such as electricity, water, gas, and sewer. The city imposes a utility tax of 2.5% on most residential utility bills, which is included in the total amount due on your monthly statements. This is lower than some other major Arizona cities, such as Phoenix, where utility taxes can be higher.

For comparison, Arizona as a whole generally applies utility taxes of around 2.5% to 3%, depending on the locality. Flagstaff’s utility tax rate is considered standard for the region.

For more information, refer to the [City of Flagstaff Utility Services](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/).

Hotel Occupancy Tax

Flagstaff imposes a hotel occupancy tax (also known as a lodging tax) of 3% on short-term stays in hotels, motels, and other lodging establishments. This tax is designed to generate revenue for the city, especially given Flagstaff’s role as a tourist hub with attractions such as the Grand Canyon and Arizona Snowbowl.

The tax rate in Flagstaff is comparable to other cities in Arizona that rely on tourism for a significant portion of their economy. Phoenix, for example, has a hotel tax rate of 5.5%, while Sedona has a higher rate of 4.5%. Flagstaff’s 3% tax rate makes it relatively affordable for visitors in terms of lodging costs.

For more details on lodging taxes, visit [Flagstaff City Government](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/).

Entertainment Taxes

Flagstaff does not currently have specific taxes applied directly to entertainment venues or activities. However, some forms of entertainment may be subject to the general sales tax of 8.85%, including tickets for events, movie theaters, and other live entertainment. The city’s sales tax rate applies to most forms of leisure activities, and these taxes help support local infrastructure and community services.

For further information, visit [Arizona Department of Revenue](https://azdor.gov/).

Tax Payment Schedule

Property taxes in Flagstaff are typically due in two installments each year: the first installment is due by October 1, and the second installment is due by March 1. Residents can pay property taxes online, by mail, or in person at the Coconino County Treasurer’s Office. Other taxes, such as income and sales taxes, are typically filed annually by the appropriate deadlines set by the state and federal governments.

For more on tax payment schedules, visit [Coconino County Treasurer’s Office](https://www.coconino.az.gov/163/Treasurer).

Penalties for Late Payment

Late payments for property taxes in Flagstaff incur a penalty. If payment is not made by the due date, a 10% penalty is added to the outstanding balance. Additionally, interest accrues at a rate of 16% per year for unpaid property taxes. For income and sales tax payments, penalties may apply if taxes are filed late with the Arizona Department of Revenue or the IRS.

For further details on late penalties, visit [Coconino County Treasurer](https://www.coconino.az.gov/163/Treasurer).

Where to Pay

Property taxes can be paid online, by mail, or in person at the Coconino County Treasurer’s Office. Income and sales taxes can be paid through the Arizona Department of Revenue or the IRS. Flagstaff also offers various methods for paying utility bills, including online payments, in-person payments at the City of Flagstaff Utility Services office, or by mail.

For more information on where to pay, visit the [Coconino County Treasurer’s Office](https://www.coconino.az.gov/163/Treasurer) and [City of Flagstaff Utility Services](https://www.flagstaff.az.gov/).

Sources

• Coconino County Treasurer’s Office
• Arizona Department of Revenue
• City of Flagstaff

Is Flagstaff, Arizona a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Events and Activities

Flagstaff, Arizona, is a great place for singles thanks to a vibrant calendar of events and activities. From live music at local venues to outdoor adventures in the surrounding forests, there’s something for everyone. Flagstaff is known for its arts scene, with local galleries, film festivals, and community theater performances. The city also hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Flagstaff Festival of Science, the Flagstaff Arts and Leadership Festival, and the popular Winterfest. Being a college town, you’ll find plenty of events catered to younger crowds, including trivia nights, pub crawls, and outdoor movie screenings. Flagstaff’s proximity to natural attractions, including the Grand Canyon and Snowbowl, also allows singles to enjoy hiking, skiing, and camping with ease.

For a comprehensive listing of events and activities in Flagstaff, visit [Flagstaff365](https://www.flagstaff365.com/).

Gyms

Flagstaff offers several fitness options for singles, ranging from gyms and fitness centers to yoga studios and outdoor fitness programs. Local gyms such as [The Edge Fitness](https://www.theedgefitnessflagstaff.com/) and [Fitness 1](https://www.fitness1flagstaff.com/) cater to different fitness levels, offering a wide range of classes and equipment. There are also specialty fitness spaces for activities like CrossFit, cycling, and climbing. Flagstaff’s outdoor lifestyle also encourages physical activity, with nearby hiking and mountain biking trails, making it easy for singles to stay active while enjoying the surrounding natural beauty.

Housing

The housing market in Flagstaff caters to a variety of budgets, with options for singles looking to rent or buy. The rental market is relatively competitive, as Flagstaff attracts students, young professionals, and outdoor enthusiasts. Many singles opt for apartments and shared housing in the downtown area, which offers easy access to local bars, restaurants, and shops. The average rental price for a one-bedroom apartment in Flagstaff is around $1,100 per month, although prices can vary depending on the location and amenities. For more information on rental listings in Flagstaff, check out [Zillow Flagstaff Rentals](https://www.zillow.com/flagstaff-az/rentals/).

Percentage of Single Residents

As of the most recent U.S. Census data, about 50% of the adult population in Flagstaff is unmarried, which is fairly high compared to the national average. This reflects Flagstaff’s status as a college town with a younger demographic and a mix of students, professionals, and outdoor enthusiasts. The percentage of single residents in Arizona is slightly lower, at approximately 47%, while the national average for single residents is about 45%. Flagstaff’s mix of vibrant social opportunities, outdoor activities, and youthful energy makes it an ideal place for singles looking to meet others.

For more detailed statistics, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff QuickFacts](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

Is Flagstaff, Arizona Good for Families?

Flagstaff, Arizona, offers a balanced environment for families looking for a combination of outdoor adventure, a strong sense of community, and access to quality education and healthcare. The city boasts a low crime rate compared to other cities in Arizona, with a relatively safe and family-friendly atmosphere. The weather is perfect for those who enjoy all four seasons, with cooler summers and snowy winters ideal for outdoor activities. Housing costs in Flagstaff can be on the higher end compared to other parts of Arizona due to its picturesque setting and college-town vibe, but there are still affordable options for families. Employment opportunities are abundant in education, healthcare, tourism, and outdoor recreation sectors. Overall, Flagstaff combines small-town charm with the conveniences of modern living, making it a good choice for many families.

Parks and Family Activities

Flagstaff is a great place for families who enjoy outdoor activities and spending time in nature. The city is surrounded by national forests, mountains, and lakes, offering an abundance of parks and trails for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching. Popular family-friendly spots include Thorpe Park, which has playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports fields, and Buffalo Park, known for its expansive trails and scenic views. For families interested in winter sports, Arizona Snowbowl provides skiing and snowboarding activities. Families can also enjoy regular community events like the Flagstaff Arts & Leadership Festival or participate in nature education programs hosted by the Flagstaff Visitor Center.

Restaurants

Flagstaff offers a variety of dining options that families can enjoy together. Whether you’re looking for a casual night out or a special family celebration, you’ll find something to suit everyone’s tastes.

• Italian Restaurants – Flagstaff has a number of Italian restaurants such as Sbarro and Pizzicletta offering family-friendly dining.
• Mexican Restaurants – Families can enjoy delicious Mexican cuisine at popular spots like El Charro or Las Palmas.
• BBQ Restaurants – For great BBQ, Flagstaff has places like Smokin Bubba’s BBQ and Wild West BBQ.
• American Restaurants – Flagstaff features classic American dining with restaurants like Wildflower and The Toast.

Housing

For families looking to buy a home in Flagstaff, the real estate market offers a variety of options, although housing prices are higher than in many other parts of Arizona due to Flagstaff’s popularity and desirable location. As of recent data, the median home price in Flagstaff is around $490,000, which reflects its status as a prime location for both full-time residents and vacation homes. Flagstaff offers both single-family homes and townhouses, with many properties located close to outdoor recreation areas and local amenities. The city’s family-friendly atmosphere is reflected in its neighborhoods, which are safe, quiet, and close to schools and parks. For more details on homes for sale in Flagstaff, check out [Zillow Flagstaff Real Estate](https://www.zillow.com/flagstaff-az/).

Percentage of Family Residents

Flagstaff has a strong community of families, with approximately 38% of households consisting of married couples. This is slightly higher than the state average of 35%, and higher than the national average of 30%. Flagstaff’s family-oriented atmosphere is supported by its relatively low crime rate, excellent schools, and access to outdoor activities, making it an ideal place for raising children. For more detailed information on family and marital statistics in Flagstaff, visit [U.S. Census Bureau Flagstaff QuickFacts](https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/flagstaffcityarizona).

How are the schools in Flagstaff, Arizona?

Flagstaff, Arizona, offers a wide range of educational opportunities for families, with public schools funded primarily through the state’s public education system and local property taxes. The city’s schools are generally well-regarded, with a good mix of elementary, middle, and high schools offering both standard and specialized curriculums. The Flagstaff Unified School District (FUSD) is the primary provider of public education in the area, and the district has received positive marks for its commitment to academic achievement and student services. Schools in Flagstaff tend to have favorable teacher-student ratios and receive strong state funding. Test scores for Flagstaff schools typically align with state averages, and the area offers numerous extracurricular programs in arts, sports, and technology. Additionally, Flagstaff is home to Northern Arizona University (NAU), which offers higher education opportunities to students pursuing degrees beyond high school.

Pre-K Schools

Pre-kindergarten education is available in Flagstaff through both public and private options. The Flagstaff Unified School District (FUSD) offers a range of early childhood programs designed to prepare children for kindergarten, including FUSD Early Learning Programs. These programs are designed to help children with their social, emotional, and academic development. Private options for preschool education are also available, with facilities such as Woodland Preschool providing enriching environments for young children to develop early learning skills. Public funding for Pre-K in Arizona varies, but it’s available for families who meet income qualifications through the state’s preschool funding programs.

Kindergarten Schools

Flagstaff offers a variety of kindergarten options, many of which are part of the Flagstaff Unified School District. One of the highly regarded schools is Thomas Elementary School, which offers a nurturing environment for young learners. Kindergarten in the district is free and designed to provide both academic instruction and play-based learning. Teachers are well-supported, with a focus on early literacy and math skills. The district’s kindergarten programs are supported by state and local funding, with state-mandated testing requirements starting in third grade. Kindergarten class sizes tend to be manageable, with a student-to-teacher ratio of about 20:1.

Elementary Schools

Flagstaff is home to several elementary schools, most of which fall under the Flagstaff Unified School District. Some of the top-rated elementary schools in the area include Desert View Elementary School, known for its diverse programs and strong community involvement, and Cedar Hills Elementary, which is recognized for its commitment to student-centered learning. These schools typically offer a mix of core academic subjects as well as arts, music, and physical education programs. The state funding for these schools ensures access to various resources, including technology and library programs. Test scores for elementary schools in Flagstaff tend to align with state averages, but students in higher-performing schools often exceed those benchmarks.

Middle Schools

Flagstaff’s middle schools offer a range of options, with a focus on preparing students for high school and beyond. One of the more notable schools is Coconino High School, which also serves as a middle school for some students. It has strong academic programs in subjects like science, math, and language arts, as well as competitive extracurricular activities in sports and robotics. Another middle school worth mentioning is Sinagua Middle School, which offers an innovative STEM program that prepares students for the challenges of high school and future careers in technology. Middle schools in Flagstaff have strong academic support, with teachers that are committed to student development, and students are encouraged to participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities to develop leadership skills.

High Schools

Flagstaff offers high-quality public education through the Flagstaff Unified School District’s high schools. Among the most prominent is Flagstaff High School, which has received accolades for its commitment to academic excellence, offering advanced placement courses, a wide array of extracurricular activities, and a focus on preparing students for college and career readiness. Another excellent option is Coconino High School, known for its strong athletic programs and academic opportunities in areas such as engineering and health sciences. Students in Flagstaff high schools also benefit from strong state funding, and many local students go on to attend colleges like Northern Arizona University (NAU).

Colleges & Universities

Flagstaff is home to Northern Arizona University (NAU), which is a major higher education institution offering undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines. NAU is one of the largest public universities in Arizona and offers a vibrant campus life, research opportunities, and a strong commitment to community engagement. In addition to NAU, Flagstaff has a range of smaller colleges and specialized programs available to students looking to continue their education beyond high school. Flagstaff also offers access to trade schools and vocational programs designed to prepare students for careers in healthcare, technology, and other industries.

Churches in Flagstaff, Arizona

• Flagstaff Christian Fellowship
• Bethany Baptist Church
• New Adventure Church
• Sacred Heart Catholic Church
• Waypoint Church
• The Gathering Christian Fellowship
• First Baptist Church of Flagstaff
• Mountain Top Church
• Sonshine Lutheran Church

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff, Arizona offers a unique blend of natural beauty, a vibrant community, and a high quality of life that makes it an excellent choice for those considering a move. Whether you’re drawn to its stunning mountain landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, or thriving arts and culture scene, Flagstaff has something for everyone. With a strong sense of community, excellent schools, and a slower pace of life compared to larger cities, it’s a great place for families, singles, and retirees alike. The town’s proximity to national parks and outdoor adventures, combined with a lively downtown, makes it a place where you can enjoy both tranquility and excitement. If you’re looking for a place that balances modern amenities with a close-knit, welcoming atmosphere, Flagstaff stands out as a remarkable place to call home.