Reasons to Move to Flathead County, Montana

Flathead County, Montana, offers a unique blend of rugged natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a slower-paced lifestyle that many people are seeking in today’s fast-paced world. Located in the northwest corner of the state, the county is home to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, and a variety of pristine wilderness areas, making it an outdoor enthusiast’s dream. The county’s population of just over 100,000 offers a balance between small-town charm and access to urban amenities in nearby Kalispell and Whitefish. With a growing economy based on tourism, real estate, and local businesses, Flathead County is attracting people who want to live in an area that feels remote yet is quickly becoming one of Montana’s most sought-after destinations.

What sets Flathead County apart is its diverse communities and range of living options. Whether you’re looking for a lakeside retreat, a home nestled in the forested foothills, or a property with mountain views, the area provides a variety of landscapes and lifestyles. Kalispell, the county seat, is seeing significant growth with new developments, yet still holds onto its Western heritage. Whitefish offers a blend of upscale living with a lively arts scene and ski culture. Meanwhile, smaller towns like Bigfork and Lakeside offer a more relaxed atmosphere with easy access to the outdoors. With low crime rates, a strong sense of community, and high-quality schools, Flathead County is a place where you can create a balanced, fulfilling life. But is it the right fit for you? Keep reading to dive deeper into what makes this area stand out—and whether it could be the ideal spot for your next chapter.

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Cost of living in Flathead County, Montana

Housing Costs

The cost of housing in Flathead County has risen significantly in recent years, driven largely by increasing demand for properties in both urban and rural areas. As of 2023, the median home price in Kalispell, the largest city in the county, was around $480,000, which is a substantial increase compared to $400,000 in 2021. In Whitefish, one of the county’s most desirable towns, the median home price reached approximately $800,000, reflecting its status as a tourist destination and resort area. Rental prices also reflect this increase, with a 2-bedroom apartment in Kalispell averaging $1,600 to $1,800 per month, and in Whitefish, the cost can easily exceed $2,500 for similar properties. These prices are significantly higher than the state average, but remain somewhat below those in nearby areas like Bozeman or Missoula. The growing demand for housing is expected to continue driving prices upward, although the market shows signs of leveling off in the near future.

Source: Realtor.com Kalispell Market Overview 2023

Utilities

Utility costs in Flathead County are on par with the state average but can vary depending on the size of the home and location. On average, monthly electricity costs in the region are approximately $150-$200 for a standard 1,500-square-foot home. Natural gas costs are around $60-$100 per month, depending on usage and the season. For internet, expect to pay between $50 and $90 for standard broadband services. The cost of water and sewer services typically runs between $50 and $100 per month. These costs are generally higher in more remote areas or in communities with less access to infrastructure. In addition, because of the colder winters, heating costs can significantly increase from October through March, especially for larger homes or properties with poor insulation.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living – Kalispell

Groceries/Food

The cost of groceries in Flathead County is slightly above the national average, primarily due to the area’s relative remoteness and transportation costs. A typical grocery bill for a family of four averages around $700-$900 per month. Basic food prices include items such as milk ($3.50 per gallon), bread ($2.50 per loaf), and eggs ($2.80 per dozen). The cost of fresh produce is variable, but typical prices include apples ($1.75 per pound) and potatoes ($1.00 per pound). While larger stores like Walmart and Safeway offer some savings, local and specialty stores can be more expensive, particularly for organic or specialty items. Dining out in Flathead County is similarly priced to other parts of Montana, with average restaurant meals costing between $15 and $30 per person.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living – Kalispell

Transportation

Transportation costs in Flathead County are somewhat higher than in more urban areas due to limited public transportation options and longer commute times. The average price of gasoline in Kalispell and Whitefish as of December 2023 is approximately $3.70 per gallon, slightly above the national average. Car insurance costs in the county are around $1,300 per year, depending on the driver’s age, driving record, and type of coverage. For those who prefer public transit, Kalispell operates a public bus system, but coverage is limited and most residents rely on personal vehicles. The average monthly cost of owning and maintaining a car (including fuel, insurance, and maintenance) is approximately $500-$600 per month.

Source: GasBuddy – Kalispell Gas Prices

Healthcare

Healthcare costs in Flathead County reflect both state averages and rural healthcare pricing trends. The cost of health insurance in Montana varies widely, with individual premiums averaging between $350 and $500 per month for a standard plan in 2023, depending on the coverage level and the provider. Doctor’s visits typically cost around $120 to $200 per visit for primary care, with specialists charging $150 to $250 per visit. Prescription medications are priced similarly to other states, though residents who live in more rural areas may face higher transportation costs for healthcare services. The county is served by facilities such as Logan Health in Kalispell, which provides a wide range of medical services, though for more specialized care, residents may need to travel to larger cities like Missoula or Great Falls.

Source: HealthCare.gov Average Premiums

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Flathead County are above the national average, with full-time daycare for an infant costing between $1,000 and $1,500 per month, depending on the provider. For preschool-aged children, costs range between $800 and $1,200 per month. The county offers a range of educational options, including public and private schools, as well as access to higher education institutions like Flathead Valley Community College in Kalispell. Public school funding is relatively strong, and the overall quality of education is considered good, with average student-to-teacher ratios of around 18:1. Higher education costs for in-state students at Flathead Valley Community College are approximately $3,000 to $4,000 per year for tuition and fees, making it a cost-effective option for local residents.

Source: Child Care Aware of America – Affordability Report

Taxes

Montana has a relatively simple state tax structure, but it does impact residents in Flathead County. The state sales tax rate is 0%, as Montana does not impose a statewide sales tax. However, property taxes in Flathead County are higher than the national average, with the average effective property tax rate in the county at about 0.86%. This means a home valued at $500,000 would incur roughly $4,300 annually in property taxes. Montana also imposes a state income tax with rates ranging from 1% to 6.9% depending on income, which is relatively low compared to other states. Social Security income is exempt from state taxes, which can be beneficial for retirees. Additionally, gasoline and alcohol taxes are some of the highest in the region, adding to the cost of living for residents.

Source: Tax Foundation – Montana Tax Overview

Insurance

Insurance premiums in Flathead County are slightly higher than the national average, largely due to the rural setting and increased risks associated with severe weather and wildfires. Homeowners insurance in the county averages $1,200 to $1,800 per year for a typical policy, which is somewhat higher than the national average of $1,100. Auto insurance premiums average around $1,300 annually, reflecting both the rural nature of the area and relatively higher rates for drivers in Montana. Health insurance premiums, as mentioned earlier, range from $350 to $500 monthly for an individual. Life insurance premiums vary widely based on age and health, but a standard $250,000 policy costs around $30 to $50 per month for a 35-year-old non-smoker.

Source: ValuePenguin – Homeowners Insurance Rates Montana

Recreation and Entertainment

Recreation and entertainment costs in Flathead County are largely dependent on the activities you choose. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing are free or low-cost, though access to certain areas, like Glacier National Park, may involve entrance fees (currently $35 per vehicle for a seven-day pass). For those who prefer more structured recreation, gym memberships range from $40 to $80 per month, depending on the facility. Movie tickets generally cost around $10-$12, and dining out at mid-range restaurants averages $25 to $40 per person. For family entertainment, activities like visiting the Flathead Lake or the Museum at Central School in Kalispell offer affordable options. Overall, outdoor recreation remains the most significant draw for residents, and most of it comes at little to no cost beyond transportation.

Source: National Park Service – Glacier National Park Fees

Clothing

Clothing costs in Flathead County are in line with national averages, though prices can vary based on local availability and the seasonal nature of the region. A typical pair of jeans costs between $30 and $80, depending on the brand and store. Winter clothing, especially outdoor gear, can be more expensive, with high-quality jackets or ski gear priced between $100 and $300. For those purchasing outdoor-specific clothing or gear for activities like hiking or skiing, the costs can increase significantly. However, there are also discount outlets and second-hand stores that can help keep costs down. Overall, residents of Flathead County may spend a little more on seasonal gear than in other areas, especially given the importance of winter sports in the region.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living – Kalispell

Personal Care

Personal care costs in Flathead County are slightly above the national average. A basic haircut for men or women typically costs between $25 and $45. For more specialized services like spa treatments, prices can range from $50 to $150 depending on the service. Personal hygiene products such as shampoo, soap, and toothpaste can cost between $20 and $40 monthly, depending on brand preferences. Overall, personal care expenses are manageable but can be higher in tourist-centric areas like Whitefish. Many residents take advantage of outdoor activities for their well-being, which helps lower the cost of traditional fitness and wellness routines.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living – Kalispell

Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses in Flathead County, including things like entertainment, subscriptions, and small household items, can add up to around $200 to $300 per month for an average family. These include costs for internet, streaming services, occasional dining out, and small purchases. While the region does not have many large shopping centers, residents often shop online for a wider selection, which can include shipping fees. If you enjoy more luxury experiences, such as upscale shopping, or high-end dining and entertainment, costs may be higher, particularly in Whitefish, which has a more tourist-driven economy.

Source: Numbeo Cost of Living – Kalispell

Is Flathead County, Montana a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Flathead County, Montana, is generally considered a safe place to live compared to other areas in the United States, with crime rates lower than national averages. According to the latest data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the overall crime rate in Flathead County in 2022 was approximately 2,000 per 100,000 residents. This is significantly lower than the national average of around 2,400 per 100,000 people. The crime rate includes both property and violent crimes, with property crimes (such as theft and burglary) being the most common. However, while crime is lower than national averages, certain areas, particularly the more urbanized areas like Kalispell, experience slightly higher crime rates than the rural parts of the county.

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

Violent Crime Rate

Violent crime rates in Flathead County remain relatively low. As of the most recent data available from the FBI in 2022, the violent crime rate in the county was approximately 180 incidents per 100,000 residents. This is well below the national average for violent crime, which was reported at around 400 per 100,000 people. Violent crimes in the county typically include aggravated assault, robbery, and homicide, with aggravated assault being the most frequent. Although violent crime rates are low, residents are advised to remain aware of safety practices in high-traffic areas like downtown Kalispell, where incidents are slightly more frequent compared to more rural areas.

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

Property Crime Rate

Property crime in Flathead County is a more frequent occurrence than violent crime, but still below national averages. As of 2022, the property crime rate in the county stood at approximately 1,600 per 100,000 residents. This is lower than the national average of around 2,200 per 100,000 people. Common property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, and vehicle theft. While the county has seen a slight increase in property crime in urban areas like Kalispell, rural areas generally experience much lower rates of property crime. The increase in property crime over the past few years can be attributed to the area’s growing population and rising tourism, which can sometimes attract opportunistic criminals.

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

Police Presence

The Flathead County Sheriff’s Office and local police departments provide law enforcement services throughout the county. The Kalispell Police Department, the largest police agency in the area, has an active force of 30 officers as of 2023, serving a population of around 25,000. The sheriff’s office provides patrol and investigation services across the rest of the county. The police presence is considered adequate for a county of this size, and law enforcement works closely with local communities to maintain safety. In addition to regular patrols, there are community policing initiatives that aim to build stronger relationships between officers and residents. The county has also seen investments in technology and resources, which have improved the effectiveness of policing and emergency response.

Source: Kalispell Police Department

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Neighborhood watch programs are an integral part of community safety in Flathead County. These programs are particularly popular in more suburban and rural areas, where residents often work together to keep an eye on suspicious activities. In Kalispell, neighborhood watch groups have been active for many years, and there are a number of active community watch programs in place throughout the county. These programs are supported by local law enforcement and are seen as an effective way to prevent property crimes and ensure a heightened sense of security within neighborhoods. The cooperation between citizens and police is strong, and regular meetings and updates are held to keep residents informed on safety matters.

Source: Montana Shares – Community Safety

Safety Rankings

According to recent safety rankings, Flathead County ranks favorably compared to other counties in Montana. In a 2023 analysis by SafeWise, Kalispell was ranked as one of the safer mid-sized cities in Montana, with its violent crime rate below the state average. While property crimes have seen a slight uptick, overall, the county continues to be seen as a safe place to live, especially when compared to larger cities. Other smaller towns within the county, like Whitefish and Columbia Falls, have even lower crime rates and are frequently highlighted for their family-friendly environments and outdoor safety.

Source: SafeWise Safety Rankings 2023

Trend Data

Over the past decade, Flathead County has experienced a gradual rise in both property and violent crime rates, but the overall trend remains stable compared to state and national averages. According to local law enforcement and crime reports, violent crime increased slightly in 2021, but property crime rates remained relatively constant in 2022. While these increases reflect national trends in rural areas experiencing more urbanization and population growth, the county has implemented community safety programs that aim to reduce crime through prevention, education, and stronger law enforcement presence. It is anticipated that crime rates in Flathead County may stabilize as community policing programs continue to expand.

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

School Safety

School safety in Flathead County is a high priority, and local schools take proactive measures to ensure the well-being of students. Flathead County’s public schools, including those in Kalispell, Whitefish, and Columbia Falls, have implemented various safety protocols, including school resource officers (SROs) and routine safety drills. Recent data from the GreatSchools platform shows that local schools have high marks for safety, with measures in place to prevent bullying, drug use, and violence. The district-level safety policies focus on emergency preparedness, mental health support, and maintaining a safe learning environment. In addition, community organizations collaborate with schools to support students’ emotional and physical health, which plays a crucial role in reducing incidents of violence or crime on school grounds.

Source: GreatSchools – Kalispell School Safety

What are the demographics of Flathead County, Montana?

White

The majority of residents in Flathead County, Montana, identify as White, with approximately 93.8% of the population being of European descent, according to the most recent U.S. Census data from 2020. This figure represents a predominantly homogenous demographic, which is typical for many rural counties in Montana. The county’s White population has remained relatively stable over the past decade, reflecting the region’s historical makeup. Flathead County’s White population is largely non-Hispanic, with 90.2% identifying as such, while the remainder is made up of individuals identifying as Hispanic or Latino.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Black or African American

The Black or African American population in Flathead County is relatively small, comprising approximately 0.4% of the total population, based on the 2020 U.S. Census. This is consistent with the overall demographic makeup of Montana, where Black or African American individuals represent a minor proportion of the population. Flathead County has seen some growth in diversity in recent years, though the Black or African American community remains underrepresented compared to national averages. Most Black or African American residents are concentrated in urban areas like Kalispell.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Hispanic or Latino

The Hispanic or Latino population in Flathead County makes up about 3.7% of the total population, as reported in the 2020 Census. This figure reflects a modest but growing demographic within the county, with the Hispanic or Latino community being more prominent in larger towns like Kalispell. The county has experienced an increase in Hispanic or Latino residents over the past few decades, likely influenced by the area’s expanding job market in industries such as construction, hospitality, and agriculture.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Two or More Races

The Two or More Races category in Flathead County represents about 1.6% of the population, according to the 2020 Census. This group includes individuals who identify as a combination of two or more racial backgrounds. The percentage of people identifying with two or more races has seen a gradual increase over the past decade, reflecting broader national trends towards greater racial and ethnic diversity. This group is typically younger and more urbanized, often living in Kalispell or Whitefish.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Asian

As of the 2020 Census, the Asian population in Flathead County is approximately 0.9% of the total population. This group includes individuals of East Asian, South Asian, and Southeast Asian descent. The Asian community in Flathead County is relatively small but has been steadily growing in recent years, largely due to immigration and relocation for work opportunities, especially in the tech and healthcare sectors. Asian residents are most often found in Kalispell and Whitefish, where there are more job opportunities and community support networks.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Native American

The Native American population in Flathead County accounts for about 4.4% of the total population, based on the 2020 U.S. Census data. Flathead County is home to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT), which reside primarily on the Flathead Reservation. This tribal community represents one of Montana’s largest Native American populations. The CSKT Reservation is located in the southern part of the county, and tribal members have a significant cultural, social, and economic presence in the region. Over the years, efforts to increase economic development and preserve Native American culture have grown within the county.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

The Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander population in Flathead County is extremely small, making up less than 0.1% of the total population, according to the 2020 Census. This demographic group is less represented in rural areas of Montana, and Flathead County is no exception. While Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander populations are more commonly found in larger urban centers, this community remains a very minor portion of the county’s overall makeup. The presence of individuals from this group is likely tied to work opportunities, particularly in healthcare and education sectors.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Sources

Flathead County, Montana Population by Age and Gender

Total Population by Gender

The total population of Flathead County, Montana is approximately 106,000 people, according to the 2020 U.S. Census data. The gender distribution is relatively balanced, with 50.5% of the population identifying as female and 49.5% as male. This is fairly typical for most counties in the U.S., where the gender ratio remains close to equal. In terms of the overall population, there are slightly more females than males, but the difference is minimal.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Age Distribution

Flathead County, Montana, has a diverse age distribution, though the population skews slightly older compared to the national average. According to the 2020 Census, the age breakdown of the county is as follows:

  • Under 18 years: 21.4%
  • 18 to 24 years: 6.9%
  • 25 to 44 years: 21.3%
  • 45 to 64 years: 30.5%
  • 65 years and older: 19.8%

The county has a higher percentage of residents aged 45 years and older, indicating an older median age relative to many other parts of the U.S. This is reflective of the area’s growing appeal to retirees and those seeking a quieter, rural lifestyle. The percentage of residents under 18 is also slightly lower than the national average, which may be indicative of the region’s family demographic being smaller than in urban areas.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Median Age

The median age in Flathead County is 44.1 years, which is notably higher than the national median age of 38.4 years, based on the 2020 U.S. Census. This reflects the county’s appeal to an older demographic, including retirees and seasonal residents. The higher median age suggests that the county may have a significant number of older adults, which aligns with Flathead County’s growing reputation as a retirement destination. Areas like Whitefish and Kalispell have particularly high proportions of older residents compared to younger adults.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Dependency Ratio

Flathead County has a dependency ratio of approximately 58.2%, based on the 2020 Census data. This ratio compares the population of dependents (people under 18 and over 64) to the working-age population (ages 18-64). The relatively high dependency ratio indicates that a significant portion of the population is either too young or too old to be in the workforce, which may have economic implications for the county. With a large number of retirees in the area, this ratio highlights the demand for healthcare services, social programs, and age-related infrastructure.

Source: Montana Department of Labor & Industry

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Flathead County is fairly typical, with 98.7 males for every 100 females as reported by the 2020 Census. This is consistent with national trends where women slightly outnumber men, especially in older age groups. This ratio can have significant social implications, particularly in the aging population, where women often live longer than men. This could influence the demand for healthcare, housing, and social services geared toward elderly women.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Population Growth Rate

Flathead County has experienced significant population growth over the past decade. According to the U.S. Census data, the county’s population grew by 17.6% from 2010 to 2020, outpacing the state’s overall growth rate of 9.6%. This increase in population is reflective of the county’s growing popularity as a retirement and vacation destination, especially in towns like Whitefish and Kalispell. The influx of people has contributed to a rise in housing demand, economic growth, and infrastructure development in the region.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Data

Fertility Rate

The fertility rate in Flathead County is lower than the national average. Based on estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau and other demographic research, the total fertility rate (TFR) for women of childbearing age in Flathead County is approximately 1.9 children per woman. This is below the replacement level of 2.1, indicating a potential demographic decline in the future unless offset by immigration. This is typical of rural counties, where the number of children per household tends to be lower than in urban areas.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Fertility Data

Marital Status by Age and Gender

The marital status distribution in Flathead County shows that a significant portion of adults are married. According to the 2020 Census, 59.8% of residents aged 18 and over are married, while 30.5% are single, and 9.7% are divorced or separated. The highest percentage of married individuals is in the 45-64 age range, where more than 70% of adults are married. The county also has a notable percentage of widowed individuals, especially among the elderly population, which is common in rural retirement areas.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 ACS

Educational Attainment by Age and Gender

In Flathead County, educational attainment varies by age and gender, though the county generally has high levels of education among its adult population. According to the most recent American Community Survey (ACS) data from 2021, approximately 92.6% of individuals aged 25 and older have graduated high school, and 37.2% have earned a bachelor’s degree or higher. Educational attainment is higher among women, with 39.7% of women holding a bachelor’s degree compared to 34.7% of men. The county has a relatively well-educated population, though higher education rates tend to be lower in rural areas compared to urban centers.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 ACS Educational Attainment Data

Sources

Flathead County, Montana Zip Codes

List of Zip Codes in Flathead County, Montana

      • 59901 – Kalispell
      • 59903 – Kalispell
      • 59911 – Bigfork
      • 59912 – Blacktail Mountain
      • 59913 – Columbia Falls
      • 59914 – Coram
      • 59915 – Creston
      • 59916 – Deer Park
      • 59917 – East Glacier Park
      • 59918 – Essex
      • 59920 – Evergreen
      • 59922 – Flathead Lake
      • 59923 – Lakeside
      • 59925 – Marion
      • 59926 – Martin City
      • 59930 – Olney
      • 59931 – Pablo
      • 59932 – Polebridge
      • 59933 – Somers
      • 59934 – Swan Lake
      • 59936 – Whitefish

What is the history of Flathead County, Montana?

History of Flathead County, Montana

Flathead County, Montana, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years, starting with the Native American tribes who first inhabited the area. The name “Flathead” is believed to have been given to the local Salish tribe by early European explorers, referencing the practice of head flattening. While this practice was not widespread, the name stuck, and the tribe became known as the Flatheads to outsiders. The Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille tribes made their home in the region long before settlers arrived, thriving on the area’s rich natural resources, including the Flathead Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the United States. These tribes played a vital role in shaping the culture of the region and continue to be an important part of its identity, especially through the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes on the Flathead Indian Reservation.

European settlers first began to arrive in the Flathead Valley in the early 19th century, drawn by the area’s natural beauty and resources. The Lewis and Clark Expedition, which passed through the area in 1805, was one of the first recorded interactions between the explorers and Native American tribes in the Flathead region. In the years following their journey, American fur trappers, notably those working for the Hudson’s Bay Company, began to explore the region. These trappers established trading posts and helped to pave the way for the first permanent settlers in the 1850s.

The formal establishment of Flathead County came in 1856 when it was created by the Montana Territorial Legislature. At that time, the county covered a vast area, much larger than its current borders. Kalispell, the county seat, was founded in 1891 and quickly grew as a transportation and economic hub. The arrival of the railroad in the early 1890s was a significant turning point, as it opened up the region to settlers from across the United States, dramatically increasing the population and encouraging the development of agriculture, logging, and later, tourism industries. The construction of the Great Northern Railway through Kalispell was a catalyst for the town’s growth, turning it into the center of commerce in the region.

In the early 1900s, Flathead County continued to grow, with new towns being established and agricultural production expanding. The introduction of irrigation helped to turn the area’s dry lands into productive farms. The region’s economy was also bolstered by logging and mining activities, which attracted workers and families from across the country. During this time, Flathead County also saw the construction of notable infrastructure, such as schools, bridges, and government buildings, which helped solidify its place in the state’s economy and culture.

In the mid-20th century, Flathead County’s economy began to shift from industrial production to tourism and service industries, as the area’s natural beauty became increasingly recognized. Flathead Lake, Glacier National Park, and the surrounding forests became popular destinations for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, hiking, and skiing. The creation of the Flathead National Forest in 1897 and the designation of Glacier National Park in 1910 further solidified the area’s reputation as a natural wonderland, drawing tourists from across the world.

Today, Flathead County is one of Montana’s fastest-growing areas, with Kalispell as the county’s largest city and a hub of commerce, healthcare, and education. The county’s economy is still rooted in agriculture, with the region being a significant producer of wheat, barley, and other crops. However, tourism continues to be a major economic driver, as visitors come to enjoy the stunning landscapes, national parks, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The history of the county is marked by a unique blend of Native American heritage, early settler influence, and modern development, making it a rich tapestry of cultural and historical significance.

Sources

Flathead County, Montana Weather

Weather Overview of Flathead County, Montana

Flathead County, Montana, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters, mild summers, and significant variations in temperature and precipitation across the region. The county lies in the northern Rocky Mountains, which influences its weather patterns. The weather in Flathead County is strongly affected by its proximity to Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western U.S., as well as its location near Glacier National Park. This mountainous area results in cooler temperatures, higher snowfall, and more precipitation than other parts of Montana.

Average Temperature (by Month)

The temperature in Flathead County varies greatly between summer and winter. Below are the average monthly temperatures based on data from Kalispell, the county seat:

      • January: Average high 28°F, Average low 14°F
      • February: Average high 32°F, Average low 17°F
      • March: Average high 40°F, Average low 25°F
      • April: Average high 51°F, Average low 33°F
      • May: Average high 61°F, Average low 42°F
      • June: Average high 72°F, Average low 52°F
      • July: Average high 82°F, Average low 58°F
      • August: Average high 81°F, Average low 57°F
      • September: Average high 69°F, Average low 46°F
      • October: Average high 53°F, Average low 35°F
      • November: Average high 38°F, Average low 25°F
      • December: Average high 28°F, Average low 16°F

These averages reflect the generally cooler climate of the area compared to the rest of the state and the U.S. In particular, the summer temperatures are moderate compared to other regions of Montana, and winters are cold with regular snowfall.

Source: US Climate Data – Kalispell, MT

Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

Flathead County receives moderate to high levels of precipitation, especially in the late spring and early summer months. The average annual precipitation for Kalispell is about 21 inches, which is relatively high for Montana. Precipitation tends to be fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although the months of May through July receive the most rainfall, with June being the wettest month.

      • January: 0.7 inches
      • February: 0.7 inches
      • March: 0.9 inches
      • April: 1.2 inches
      • May: 1.8 inches
      • June: 2.2 inches
      • July: 1.4 inches
      • August: 1.2 inches
      • September: 1.1 inches
      • October: 1.1 inches
      • November: 0.9 inches
      • December: 0.7 inches

The county receives its most precipitation in the form of snow during the winter months, with the heaviest snowfalls typically occurring from November to March. Winter snow accumulations can range from several inches to several feet, especially in higher elevations near Glacier National Park.

Source: Weather US – Kalispell Climate Data

Extreme Weather Events

Flathead County experiences relatively moderate extreme weather compared to other parts of the U.S. However, like many areas in the Rocky Mountains, it can experience heavy snowstorms, particularly in the winter months. Winter weather advisories and snowstorms can cause disruptions in transportation, but these events are usually brief. Severe thunderstorms, while less common, can occur in the summer months, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, and occasional hail. The county is also at risk for wildfires, particularly in the summer, due to dry conditions in certain years.

While extreme weather events like tornadoes or hurricanes are rare, the region does experience temperature swings, with some days in winter reaching as low as -10°F and occasionally exceeding 90°F in summer. These fluctuations, especially in spring and fall, require residents to be prepared for a wide range of weather conditions.

Source: National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) – NOAA

Wind Patterns

Wind patterns in Flathead County are generally mild, but the area does experience stronger winds, particularly during the spring and fall months. Kalispell, which sits in the valley, typically has average wind speeds of 5-10 mph, although these can increase significantly during storms. Wind gusts of 20-30 mph are not uncommon during periods of inclement weather. The surrounding mountains and valleys can funnel winds, increasing their intensity in certain locations, particularly along the edges of Flathead Lake and near the National Park.

Wind speeds during the winter months are usually lighter, with the occasional blustery day. In contrast, the summer months are typically calmer, with cooler breezes in the evenings, especially near the lake.

Source: Weather US – Kalispell Wind Data

Comparison to State and National Averages

When compared to the state of Montana, Flathead County generally experiences cooler temperatures, especially during the winter months. Montana as a whole is known for its extreme weather, with cold winters and hot summers, but Flathead County benefits from the moderating effects of Flathead Lake and its higher elevations. The average temperature in Kalispell (Flathead County) is slightly cooler than the state average, particularly in the summer, and its precipitation levels are above average for the state.

When compared to national averages, the climate in Flathead County is cooler and wetter, particularly in the winter months. The county receives more precipitation than the national average, with frequent snowfall, making it distinct from much of the U.S., which has more temperate conditions. The summer temperatures in Flathead County are moderate compared to many parts of the country, making it an appealing place for those seeking relief from hotter climates.

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Average Income in Flathead County, Montana

Average Income in Flathead County, Montana

Average Annual Salary

The average annual salary in Flathead County, Montana, is approximately $47,000. This figure represents a broad range of occupations, from entry-level jobs to more experienced roles across industries like healthcare, retail, construction, and hospitality. While salaries in the county tend to be slightly below the national average, they are reflective of the area’s cost of living, which is also lower than in many urban areas of the U.S.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment and Wages in Montana

Average Hourly Wage

The average hourly wage in Flathead County is about $22.50, which is reflective of many of the area’s employment opportunities, especially in fields such as retail, construction, and service industries. For higher-wage sectors like healthcare, technology, and skilled trades, the hourly wage tends to be higher, although these positions make up a smaller proportion of the workforce.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Montana Regional Overview

Average Earnings Per Week

The average earnings per week in Flathead County is approximately $900, based on the average hourly wage multiplied by a standard 40-hour workweek. This figure includes both full-time and part-time workers across all sectors, with significant contributions from the retail, tourism, and healthcare industries.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau – County Business Patterns

Median Salary Range

The median household income in Flathead County is about $53,000 per year. This figure is slightly below the state average, reflecting a mix of both lower-wage jobs and higher-income roles in areas such as healthcare, law, and business. The median salary indicates that half of the households earn less and half earn more, showing a balanced distribution of income across the county.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Flathead County Household Income

Most Popular Jobs/Careers in Flathead County

The most common jobs in Flathead County include roles in healthcare, retail, construction, and education. Many residents are employed in service-related sectors, such as hospitality and food service, due to the area’s reliance on tourism. Healthcare positions, including nurses, medical assistants, and healthcare administrators, are also significant contributors to the local job market, as Kalispell and other towns in the county have growing medical facilities. Additionally, educational positions in schools and colleges are among the most prevalent in the area.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Montana Job Market Overview

Highest Paid Jobs Popular to the Area

Among the highest-paying occupations in Flathead County are jobs in healthcare (physicians, surgeons, and healthcare administrators), management (especially in tourism-related businesses), and skilled trades (electricians, plumbers, and construction managers). These roles typically require specialized training or higher education, and they are in demand due to the region’s growing economy, especially in medical services and infrastructure development.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment and Wages in Montana

Comparison to State and National Income Averages

When comparing Flathead County’s income levels to Montana’s state averages, it is clear that Flathead County’s wages are slightly below the state average. Montana’s average household income is about $58,000 per year, which is higher than Flathead County’s median income of $53,000. The state of Montana, in turn, has a median household income below the national average, which is around $70,000. However, this difference can be attributed to a variety of factors, including lower living costs in Flathead County and the prevalence of part-time and seasonal jobs in industries like tourism.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau – QuickFacts Flathead County

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Taxes in Flathead County, Montana

Taxes in Flathead County, Montana

Property Taxes

In Flathead County, property taxes are based on the market value of your property and are assessed at 100% of the market value. The property tax rate is calculated using a combination of local county rates and state education taxes. The average effective property tax rate in Flathead County is approximately 0.85%, which is slightly below the state average of 0.87%. Property taxes are due annually, with payment typically due by November 30th of each year.

The county uses a two-tier property tax system for residential properties, where the first $200,000 of the property’s taxable value is taxed at a lower rate, and anything above that is taxed at a higher rate. Agricultural and residential properties enjoy some tax relief under Montana’s property tax laws.

Source: Flathead County Treasurer – Property Tax Information

Sales Taxes

Montana is one of the few states that does not have a statewide sales tax. Therefore, Flathead County does not impose a sales tax on goods and services, making it attractive for both residents and visitors when purchasing goods. However, certain local taxes may apply to specific industries like lodging and tourism.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue – Sales and Use Tax

Income Taxes

Montana has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 1% to 6.75%, depending on your income level. For Flathead County residents, the state income tax rate applies directly, as there are no additional county income taxes. Here’s a breakdown of the tax brackets:

      • 1%: Income up to $3,100 (single) or $6,200 (married filing jointly)
      • 3%: Income from $3,101 to $5,100 (single) or $6,201 to $8,200 (married)
      • 4%: Income from $5,101 to $7,100 (single) or $8,201 to $12,100 (married)
      • 5%: Income from $7,101 to $9,100 (single) or $12,101 to $15,100 (married)
      • 6%: Income from $9,101 to $12,100 (single) or $15,101 to $19,100 (married)
      • 6.75%: Income over $12,100 (single) or $19,100 (married)

Flathead County residents file their state income tax with the Montana Department of Revenue, and payments are due annually by April 15. Penalties apply for late filings and payments.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue – Income Tax

Utility Taxes

Flathead County does not impose a specific utility tax, but utility services, such as electricity, natural gas, water, and waste disposal, are subject to local utility fees that vary by municipality. Residents in areas like Kalispell will see these fees included in their monthly bills. These fees are generally used to fund local infrastructure and public services.

Source: Kalispell City Utility Billing

Hotel Occupancy Tax

In Flathead County, the hotel occupancy tax is 7% on all hotel and lodging stays. This tax applies to hotel rooms, motels, bed and breakfasts, and short-term rentals such as Airbnb. The tax revenue is used to support tourism promotion, local events, and related services.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue – Hotel and Motel Tax

Entertainment Taxes

There are no specific entertainment taxes imposed at the county level in Flathead County. However, events and venues may charge additional fees for special activities or performances. These fees may be regulated at the state level for certain types of events, such as concerts or sports games, but they are not directly classified as a broad entertainment tax.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue – Miscellaneous Taxes

Tax Payment Schedule

Property taxes in Flathead County are due annually, with payments due by November 30th. If you are unable to pay the full amount by this date, you can pay in two installments: the first due by November 30th, and the second due by May 31st. The state income tax is due by April 15th each year, in alignment with federal tax filing deadlines.

Source: Flathead County Treasurer – Property Tax Payment Schedule

Penalties for Late Payment

Late payments of property taxes in Flathead County will incur a penalty. If taxes are not paid by November 30, a 2% penalty is added, with additional penalties of 1% per month after December 1st. For state income taxes, late payments incur a penalty of 1% per month, and interest will be charged at a rate of 0.5% per month for overdue balances.

Source: Flathead County Treasurer – Late Payment Penalties

Where to Pay

Residents can pay their property taxes online via the Flathead County Treasurer’s website, by mail, or in person at the Flathead County Treasurer’s office in Kalispell. State income taxes can be paid online through the Montana Department of Revenue website or mailed directly to the state’s address.

Source: Flathead County Treasurer – Payment Options

Contact Information

If you have questions about property taxes, you can contact the Flathead County Treasurer’s office at:

For state income tax questions, contact the Montana Department of Revenue:

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Is Flathead County, Montana a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Is Flathead County, Montana a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Events and Activities

Flathead County offers a variety of events and activities that are great for singles looking to meet new people or enjoy a vibrant social scene. Whether you’re into outdoor adventures or cultural experiences, you’ll find something for you. The county is known for its access to Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States, and the surrounding wilderness areas like Glacier National Park. You can participate in activities such as hiking, boating, and winter sports, all of which offer great social opportunities. Additionally, local festivals like the Flathead Lake International Cinemafest and the Kalispell Summer Festival are popular events that draw crowds and can be perfect for socializing.

For a deeper dive into community events, you can visit these local event pages:

Gyms

If staying fit and active is part of your lifestyle, Flathead County offers a number of gyms that cater to singles. Kalispell, the largest city in Flathead County, is home to a variety of fitness centers, yoga studios, and community recreation areas. These gyms are not only a good way to stay in shape but also a great opportunity to meet like-minded individuals who prioritize health and fitness.

Housing

For singles considering moving to Flathead County, there are plenty of housing options. In Kalispell, the rental market is diverse, with everything from downtown apartments to more secluded properties. As of the most recent data, the average rental price for a one-bedroom apartment in Kalispell is approximately $1,000 per month. For those who prefer something closer to nature, the surrounding towns of Bigfork and Whitefish also offer rental homes and apartments, though the price tends to increase in Whitefish due to its popularity with tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.

You can find rental listings through platforms like:

Percentage of Single Residents

According to recent census data, approximately 38% of residents in Flathead County are unmarried, which is a decent percentage compared to other rural areas in Montana. While the number is slightly lower than the state average of 40% for unmarried residents, Flathead County still offers a reasonable proportion of singles, which suggests a supportive community for those seeking social connections.

For more information, you can view the specific census data here: U.S. Census Bureau – Flathead County Data

Comparison to State and National Averages

When compared to the state of Montana, Flathead County’s percentage of single residents is slightly lower, as Montana has a higher proportion of unmarried individuals (approximately 40%). However, this figure is still relatively high when compared to the national average of around 35%. While rural areas like Flathead County tend to have fewer singles compared to urban centers, there is still a good sense of community for singles, especially in Kalispell, which offers more opportunities for social engagement.

For comparison to state and national averages, you can check the full data from the U.S. Census Bureau at: U.S. Census Bureau – Unmarried Residents

Is Flathead County, Montana Good for Families?

Is Flathead County, Montana Good for Families?

Flathead County, Montana offers a great mix of safety, outdoor activities, affordable housing, and job opportunities that make it an attractive place for families. With a relatively low crime rate, a wide range of family-friendly parks, and access to quality schools, it’s a solid choice for those seeking a quiet, yet connected lifestyle. The weather offers distinct seasons, with pleasant summers and snowy winters ideal for outdoor activities like skiing and hiking. Housing prices in Flathead County are generally affordable compared to larger urban areas, though they can vary depending on proximity to places like Kalispell or Whitefish. Employment opportunities are available in sectors like healthcare, education, retail, and tourism, but salaries may be lower than national averages due to the region’s rural nature. All things considered, Flathead County is a wonderful place for families who value nature, a slower pace of life, and a tight-knit community.

Parks and Family Activities

Flathead County is home to several family-friendly parks and outdoor recreational activities that are perfect for families. One of the most well-known destinations is Flathead Lake, which offers boating, fishing, and swimming opportunities, along with picnic areas and hiking trails along its shoreline. Kalispell, the largest city in the county, has a variety of parks, including the popular Woodland Park, which features a playground, sports fields, and a skate park. Additionally, Glacier National Park, located nearby, offers countless family hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and scenic drives.

For a list of events and activities in the area, check out the local community event calendar: Discover Kalispell – Events

Restaurants

Italian Restaurants

If you’re in the mood for Italian food, Kalispell and the surrounding area have a number of great options. Popular choices include Café Dolce and The Italian Kitchen, both offering a warm, family-friendly atmosphere.

Mexican Restaurants

For families that love Mexican cuisine, Flathead County offers several delicious spots like Casa Mexico and El Taco. These restaurants provide flavorful dishes in a relaxed environment, perfect for a casual meal with the family.

BBQ Restaurants

If BBQ is your family’s favorite, you can check out restaurants like The Q and Sykes BBQ in Kalispell, which offer delicious smoked meats and southern sides, served in a friendly setting.

American Restaurants

For a classic American meal, there are a variety of restaurants to choose from in Flathead County, including The Blue Canyon Kitchen & Tavern and The Boatworks. These spots serve hearty meals in welcoming environments perfect for families.

Housing

The housing market in Flathead County offers a mix of family homes, ranging from suburban-style houses to larger properties with land. The median home price in Kalispell is around $400,000, which is more affordable than other parts of Montana, such as Bozeman or Missoula. In addition to Kalispell, family-friendly neighborhoods can also be found in nearby areas like Bigfork and Whitefish. While Whitefish has a higher cost of living due to its popularity with tourists, it offers a great selection of family homes and amenities. Many families find Kalispell to be the ideal place for homeownership because of its balance of affordability and proximity to schools and work opportunities.

For more information on homes for sale in the area, visit the following listings:

Percentage of Family Residents

Approximately 54% of households in Flathead County consist of families, which is higher than the state average of around 50%. The county offers a great environment for raising children, with strong community ties, parks, and access to nature. While the region is more rural than urban, it provides families with a strong sense of community and many opportunities for outdoor recreation.

To learn more about family statistics in the area, visit: U.S. Census Bureau – Family Household Data

Comparison to State and National Averages

When compared to Montana as a whole, Flathead County has a slightly higher percentage of family households. The state’s family household percentage is approximately 50%, while Flathead County stands at 54%. This suggests that the county is a strong family-oriented region within the state. Nationally, the percentage of family households is about 65%, so Flathead County is somewhat below the national average, though it still provides an excellent environment for families looking for a quieter, more affordable lifestyle compared to larger urban centers.

For comparison to state and national averages, visit: U.S. Census Bureau – Family Household Data

How are the schools in Flathead County, Montana?

Overview of Schools in Flathead County, Montana

Flathead County, Montana, is home to a variety of public and private schools, from early childhood education to higher education institutions. The area boasts a solid public school system with a mix of elementary, middle, and high schools. School funding in the county primarily comes from local property taxes, state funding, and federal sources. In recent years, Flathead County has seen a steady increase in per-student spending, though funding per student still remains lower than the national average. As of 2023, the average funding per student in Montana is around $10,500, compared to the national average of over $13,000. Academic performance varies by district, but overall, the region performs well, with many schools exceeding state averages in standardized testing. The county also has access to a few higher education institutions, providing opportunities for continued learning. Families can expect a mix of public schools, charter schools, and private options, with a strong emphasis on outdoor education and community involvement.

Pre-K Schools

Flathead County offers several options for early childhood education, with a number of pre-kindergarten programs aimed at preparing children for kindergarten. One of the most prominent pre-K programs is the Flathead Valley Community College Early Childhood Education Center, which provides care and learning opportunities for younger children, with a focus on social development and school readiness. Additionally, local daycare centers often offer pre-K programs as part of their services.

Kindergarten Schools

Kindergarten is widely available across the county in public schools. Most elementary schools in Flathead County, such as Kalispell Public Schools, offer full-day kindergarten programs. These schools have a strong academic foundation and place emphasis on early literacy and numeracy skills. According to GreatSchools, Kalispell schools rank above the state average in terms of student outcomes for elementary education. Enrollment in kindergarten across the district typically reflects a steady number of students, with a focus on inclusivity and preparing children for lifelong learning.

Elementary Schools

Flathead County is home to several well-regarded elementary schools, offering strong academic programs, extracurricular activities, and a focus on student development. Some of the top elementary schools include:

        • Hedges Elementary School – Located in Kalispell, this school offers a variety of special education services and after-school programs.
        • Elrod Elementary School – Known for its strong academic performance and community engagement, Elrod Elementary is another top choice for parents in Kalispell.
        • Ponderosa Elementary School – Located in Bigfork, this school offers a personalized approach to education, with small class sizes and a focus on individual learning.

Middle Schools

Middle schools in Flathead County offer a transitional education experience between elementary and high school. Top middle schools include:

        • Kalispell Middle School – Offering a wide range of academic programs, extracurricular activities, and sports teams for students in grades 6 through 8. Kalispell Middle School has earned recognition for its efforts in student development and its integration of technology in the classroom.
        • Bigfork Middle School – Bigfork’s middle school provides a close-knit community environment, where students are encouraged to develop academically, socially, and emotionally. The school also offers a variety of after-school clubs and activities.

High Schools

High schools in Flathead County provide a well-rounded education with college preparation, vocational training, and extracurricular activities. Notable high schools include:

        • Flathead High School – Located in Kalispell, Flathead High is one of the largest schools in the county and offers a wide variety of programs, from AP courses to vocational education. The school has earned recognition for its academic achievements and its athletics program.
        • Glacier High School – Also located in Kalispell, Glacier High School is known for its rigorous academic standards, athletic programs, and strong arts community. The school provides an array of advanced placement and honors courses to prepare students for higher education.
        • Bigfork High School – This school offers a personalized learning environment with small class sizes, where students are encouraged to take ownership of their education. Bigfork High also provides students with opportunities to participate in outdoor education, taking advantage of its scenic surroundings.

Colleges & Universities

For families seeking post-secondary education options, Flathead County is home to a few colleges and universities, including:

        • Flathead Valley Community College (FVCC) – Located in Kalispell, FVCC offers a range of associate degree programs, workforce development courses, and opportunities for continuing education. The college is known for its small class sizes and community-focused approach to higher education.
        • Gonzaga University – Although located just outside the county, Gonzaga in Spokane, Washington, is a popular choice for students in the region, offering a comprehensive range of undergraduate and graduate programs. It is also known for its strong athletic programs.

Churches in Flathead County, Montana

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Flathead County, Montana

Conclusion: Why Move to Flathead County, Montana?

Flathead County, Montana, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, strong community, and a high quality of life that makes it an attractive option for anyone looking to relocate. Whether you’re drawn to the stunning landscapes of Glacier National Park, the outdoor recreation opportunities, or the welcoming small-town atmosphere, Flathead County has something for everyone. The area’s affordable housing options, relatively low crime rate, and good schools make it especially appealing for families. For those seeking a peaceful yet vibrant place to call home, Flathead County’s combination of tranquility and access to modern amenities is hard to beat.

Additionally, with a growing job market, especially in industries like healthcare, education, and tourism, there are increasing opportunities for professionals to build fulfilling careers. The region’s diverse lifestyle options—from rustic rural living to more urbanized settings in Kalispell—allow residents to enjoy the best of both worlds. The friendly, active community offers a wealth of local events, recreational activities, and a great quality of life, all set against one of the most beautiful backdrops in the country.

If you’re considering a move that combines stunning natural landscapes with a thriving, welcoming community, Flathead County, Montana, is an exceptional choice. Here, you’ll find not just a place to live, but a place to thrive, surrounded by everything that makes life in Montana truly special.