Reasons to Move to Umatilla County, Oregon

Umatilla County, Oregon offers a unique blend of natural beauty, small-town charm, and economic opportunity. With the stunning Blue Mountains to the east and the vast agricultural land that stretches across the county, Umatilla County provides both breathtaking landscapes and a robust, diverse economy driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics. The area boasts an affordable cost of living, which makes it an attractive option for families, retirees, and remote workers looking for space to breathe without the high prices of larger cities. Whether it’s the agriculture-driven towns like Hermiston or the more quiet, nature-oriented locales like Pendleton, Umatilla County offers a variety of settings for anyone looking to put down roots.

Umatilla County is also home to rich cultural history, from the Native American heritage of the Cayuse and Umatilla tribes to the historic significance of Pendleton’s woolen mills and the world-famous Pendleton Round-Up. The region has a strong sense of community, where local businesses thrive, schools are closely-knit, and residents often gather at farmers markets, fairs, and festivals. Those looking to make a move here will find a county that is not only grounded in tradition but also looking toward a future of growth and sustainability. With all that in mind, Umatilla County has something for everyone—whether you’re looking to start a business, enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, or simply seek a change of pace. Keep reading to find out more about how Umatilla County could be the perfect place to call home.

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Cost of living in Umatilla County, Oregon

Housing Costs

The median home price in Umatilla County as of 2023 is around $300,000. This is below the Oregon state median of approximately $450,000, making Umatilla County a more affordable option compared to many other areas in the state. Rent for a two-bedroom apartment averages about $1,000 per month, which is significantly lower than the state average. In more rural areas within the county, housing prices can be lower, with some areas seeing median home prices closer to $250,000. For those considering purchasing a home, the county’s housing market is characterized by a variety of single-family homes, rural properties, and small townhouses. More details can be found at the [Umatilla County housing market report](https://www.zillow.com/umatilla-county-or/home-values/).

Utilities

The average monthly utility bill in Umatilla County, which includes electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage, typically runs between $150 to $200. For a 915-square-foot apartment, electricity costs average around $120 per month. Heating costs can vary depending on the type of energy used; natural gas is common and typically runs between $50 to $100 per month during winter months. Internet services are available, with average costs around $65 per month for basic broadband. Detailed utility cost information can be found at the [U.S. Energy Information Administration](https://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=OR).

Groceries/Food

The average cost of groceries for a single person in Umatilla County is about $300 to $350 per month, which is lower than the national average. Key items such as milk cost around $2.70 per gallon, eggs are approximately $2.50 per dozen, and a loaf of bread costs around $2.30. For a family of four, the monthly grocery bill typically ranges from $700 to $900, depending on dietary preferences. These prices are consistent with national trends for rural areas in the Pacific Northwest. You can find more specifics on grocery costs through the [Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index](https://www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/home.htm).

Transportation

Gas prices in Umatilla County as of late 2023 average around $4.00 per gallon, which is close to the Oregon state average. For those who rely on public transportation, Umatilla County has limited options, but the local transit authority offers bus services with fares typically ranging from $1 to $2 per ride. If you’re planning to drive, the average car insurance rate in Oregon is approximately $1,100 per year. Those commuting into larger cities such as Portland or Hermiston can expect additional costs for gas, depending on the distance. For more details on transportation costs in Oregon, visit the [Oregon Department of Transportation](https://www.oregon.gov/odot).

Healthcare

Healthcare costs in Umatilla County are somewhat lower than in urban areas of Oregon. The average cost of a doctor’s visit is around $120, with dental visits averaging $95 to $150 per session. Health insurance premiums for a single person in Oregon average about $400 to $500 per month, depending on coverage. For families, premiums range from $1,000 to $1,500 monthly. Prescription drug costs vary, but on average, the cost of a generic prescription is about $15 to $30. For more details, see the [Oregon Health Authority](https://www.oregon.gov/oha/pages/index.aspx).

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Umatilla County can vary, but on average, parents pay about $800 to $1,000 per month for full-time daycare services for one child. For families with multiple children, these costs can rise significantly. Public education in Umatilla County is relatively affordable, with no significant additional fees outside of occasional activity costs. College tuition at Eastern Oregon University, the closest university, costs approximately $9,000 per year for in-state students. For more information, visit [Oregon Department of Education](https://www.oregon.gov/ode/Pages/default.aspx).

Taxes

Oregon has a progressive state income tax system, with rates ranging from 5% to 9.9% depending on income level. Umatilla County itself does not impose any local income tax. Property taxes in Umatilla County are approximately $1.08 per $1,000 of assessed value, which is relatively low compared to other areas in Oregon. Sales tax in Umatilla County is non-existent, as Oregon is one of the few states that does not have a sales tax. You can review Oregon’s tax rates in detail on the [Oregon Department of Revenue](https://www.oregon.gov/dor/pages/index.aspx).

Insurance

Health insurance premiums in Umatilla County average about $400 to $500 for an individual, as noted above. Car insurance in Oregon tends to be around $1,100 annually for a full coverage policy. Homeowners insurance in Umatilla County averages between $800 and $1,200 per year, depending on the home’s value and coverage level. The cost of renter’s insurance is typically between $150 to $250 annually. To learn more about insurance costs, you can visit [Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services](https://dfr.oregon.gov/).

Recreation and Entertainment

Recreation and entertainment in Umatilla County are primarily outdoor-focused, with activities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting. Annual passes for local parks and recreation areas generally cost around $20 to $50. If you prefer indoor entertainment, movie tickets are approximately $10 each. For a family of four to go out for a meal at a mid-range restaurant, the average cost is around $60 to $80. For more information, visit [Visit Umatilla County](https://www.visitumatillacounty.org/).

Clothing

Clothing costs in Umatilla County are fairly typical for rural areas in Oregon. For example, a pair of jeans will typically cost around $40 to $60, while a basic winter jacket can range from $80 to $150. For families with children, a pair of sneakers usually costs around $40 to $70, depending on the brand and quality. You can find more information on clothing costs by visiting the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditures](https://www.bls.gov/cex/).

Personal Care

The cost of personal care services, such as haircuts, is about $20 to $35 for men and $35 to $50 for women. Basic toiletries and hygiene products, including shampoo, soap, and toothpaste, typically cost around $30 to $50 per month for a single person. For a more detailed breakdown of personal care costs, check the [Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditures](https://www.bls.gov/cex/).

Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses, such as dining out, entertainment, and shopping, can vary widely in Umatilla County. On average, a meal at a fast-food restaurant costs around $6 to $8, while dining at a mid-range restaurant is typically between $15 to $25 per person. For more insight into consumer spending in Oregon, visit the [Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditures](https://www.bls.gov/cex/).

Is Umatilla County, Oregon a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Umatilla County, Oregon has relatively low crime rates compared to larger urban areas. According to the most recent data from the [Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program (FBI UCR)](https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr), Umatilla County’s overall crime rate in 2022 was approximately 2,200 incidents per 100,000 residents. This is below the national average, making Umatilla County a safer region in terms of criminal activity. While crime rates can fluctuate, the county’s rural nature tends to lend itself to lower crime occurrences than urban environments.

Violent Crime Rate

The violent crime rate in Umatilla County is notably lower than the national average. In 2022, the violent crime rate for Umatilla County was about 180 incidents per 100,000 people. This includes categories such as murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. To put this in context, the national average violent crime rate in 2022 was around 400 per 100,000 people, according to the [FBI UCR](https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr). The relatively low violent crime rate suggests that Umatilla County remains a generally safe place for families and individuals seeking a peaceful environment.

Property Crime Rate

Property crimes such as burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson also have a lower occurrence in Umatilla County compared to national averages. As of 2022, the property crime rate in Umatilla County was around 1,500 incidents per 100,000 residents. This is lower than the national average of approximately 2,100 per 100,000 residents, according to the [FBI UCR](https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr). While property crimes do occur, the overall rate in the county is relatively low, indicating that it is a secure area for residents in terms of property safety.

Police Presence

Umatilla County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including the Umatilla County Sheriff’s Office and municipal police departments in cities like Hermiston and Pendleton. The county has a relatively low officer-to-population ratio, but law enforcement agencies are well-equipped to handle the needs of the community. The [Umatilla County Sheriff’s Office](https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/departments/sheriff/index.html) provides regular updates and crime alerts to keep residents informed. Although there may be fewer officers compared to larger cities, the overall police presence is seen as sufficient to maintain safety and order within the county.

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Neighborhood Watch programs are active in several areas of Umatilla County, helping to deter crime and promote community safety. The programs are typically coordinated by local police departments, including those in Pendleton and Hermiston. Through these initiatives, residents work together to monitor suspicious activity, report concerns, and help law enforcement keep neighborhoods safe. More details on local neighborhood safety initiatives can be found on the [Hermiston Police Department](https://www.hermiston.or.us/police) and [Pendleton Police Department](https://www.pendleton.or.us/police) websites.

Safety Rankings

When looking at crime and safety rankings, Umatilla County generally ranks well compared to other Oregon counties. According to the [SafeWise 2023 Oregon State Crime Rankings](https://www.safewise.com/blog/safest-oregon-cities/), many of Umatilla County’s cities, including Pendleton and Hermiston, have been rated as safer than others in the state. These rankings take into account factors such as violent crime rates, property crime rates, and police presence. Pendleton, for example, ranks among the safer medium-sized cities in Oregon.

Trend Data

Crime trends in Umatilla County have remained relatively stable over the past few years. The [Oregon State Police Crime Statistics](https://www.oregon.gov/osp/programs/crime-statistics/Pages/index.aspx) indicate a slight downward trend in both violent and property crime rates in Umatilla County over the past five years. While there have been fluctuations, the overall trend suggests that Umatilla County is becoming increasingly safe, with a focus on crime prevention and community engagement. This trend mirrors broader statewide efforts to reduce crime and improve public safety.

School Safety

School safety is a priority in Umatilla County, and local school districts have implemented various safety measures to protect students. The [Umatilla School District](https://www.umatillak12.org/) and [Hermiston School District](https://www.hermiston.k12.or.us/) have invested in security systems, trained staff, and active emergency response plans. Additionally, these districts participate in state and national safety programs to ensure the well-being of students. Reports from the Oregon Department of Education indicate that schools in Umatilla County generally have lower incidents of violence and bullying compared to the statewide averages. Parents can find more information on school safety and preparedness on each district’s website.

What are the demographics of Umatilla County, Oregon?

White

The majority of Umatilla County’s population identifies as White. According to the most recent data from the [United States Census Bureau, 2020 Census](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html), approximately 70% of Umatilla County’s residents are White. This represents a large portion of the population, and it has remained relatively stable over the past decade, though the county has seen gradual increases in racial diversity over time.

Black or African American

Black or African American individuals make up about 2.6% of the population in Umatilla County, according to the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). While this demographic represents a smaller portion of the county’s overall population, it is reflective of the broader trends seen across rural areas in Oregon, where Black or African American populations tend to be lower than in urban centers.

Hispanic or Latino

Hispanic or Latino residents represent a significant portion of Umatilla County’s population. According to the [United States Census Bureau, 2020 Census](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html), approximately 43% of Umatilla County’s population identifies as Hispanic or Latino. This is a notably higher percentage compared to the state of Oregon, where Hispanic or Latino individuals make up around 13% of the total population. The high percentage is primarily due to agricultural employment, where many Hispanic or Latino individuals and families live and work in the region.

Two or More Races

Individuals who identify as belonging to two or more races make up around 3.6% of the population in Umatilla County, based on the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This reflects the growing trend of multiracial identification across the country, and Umatilla County has seen an increase in this demographic over the past decade as more people identify with multiple ethnic and racial backgrounds.

Asian

Asian residents represent about 1.1% of Umatilla County’s population, according to the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This demographic is relatively small compared to larger urban areas, though Asian populations in Oregon tend to be concentrated in metropolitan areas, such as Portland.

Native American

Native American populations in Umatilla County make up approximately 2.7% of the total population. This includes members of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), which plays a prominent role in the county’s cultural and social fabric. For more detailed information on Native American demographics, visit the [Umatilla County Population and Housing Profile from the Oregon Population Estimate Project](https://www.oregon.gov/osp/programs/population-estimates/Pages/default.aspx).

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

The Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander population in Umatilla County is relatively small, accounting for less than 0.1% of the county’s total population according to the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This demographic is much smaller compared to other racial or ethnic groups in the county, which reflects broader national patterns of Pacific Islander populations being more concentrated in states such as Hawaii or California.

Sources

Umatilla County, Oregon Population by Age and Gender

The total population of Umatilla County, Oregon is 82,530, according to the most recent data from the [United States Census Bureau, 2020 Census](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This population number represents the diverse makeup of the county, and it reflects the most accurate count as of the most recent census.

Total Population by Gender

The gender distribution in Umatilla County is relatively balanced. According to the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html), approximately 49.3% of the population is male, and 50.7% is female. This balance is typical for most rural counties in Oregon, where the gender split is generally close to 50-50.

Age Distribution

The age distribution in Umatilla County, based on the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html), shows that the county has a relatively young population compared to the national average. The largest age group in the county is between 25 and 44 years old, making up about 24% of the population. The county has a smaller percentage of elderly residents, with those aged 65 and older making up about 14.5% of the total population. The remaining population is fairly evenly distributed among younger age groups, with children (ages 0-14) representing about 22% of the population, and those aged 15-24 making up roughly 10%.

Median Age

The median age of Umatilla County residents is 36.3 years, based on the 2020 Census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This is slightly younger than the median age of Oregon, which is 39.7 years. The median age in Umatilla County reflects a population that is generally working-age, with a significant portion of the community in their 30s and 40s.

Dependency Ratios

Umatilla County’s dependency ratio, which compares the number of dependents (ages 0-14 and 65+) to the working-age population (ages 15-64), is estimated to be 50.7%, based on the most recent census data from the [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This is slightly lower than the national average, indicating that Umatilla County has a somewhat balanced ratio of dependents to working-age adults.

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Umatilla County is 98.3 males for every 100 females, as reported by the [United States Census Bureau, 2020 Census](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This ratio is typical for rural areas and reflects the broader trend of slightly more females than males in many populations.

Population Growth Rates

Umatilla County has experienced modest growth in population over the last decade. Between 2010 and 2020, the population of Umatilla County grew by approximately 7.6%. This growth rate is in line with the general trend seen in many rural Oregon counties, as people move to areas with more affordable housing and a slower pace of life. For detailed population growth statistics, refer to the [Oregon Office of Economic Analysis](https://www.oregon.gov/das/OEA/pages/index.aspx).

Sources

Umatilla County, Oregon Zip Codes

  • 97801 – Pendleton
  • 97823 – Hermiston
  • 97850 – Milton-Freewater
  • 97862 – Umatilla
  • 97869 – Stanfield
  • 97875 – Weston
  • 97882 – Athena
  • 97883 – Echo
  • 97887 – Pilot Rock

What is the history of Umatilla County, Oregon?

History of Umatilla County, Oregon

The history of Umatilla County, Oregon dates back to the early 1800s, when it was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla tribes. These tribes were part of the larger Columbia Plateau culture, utilizing the abundant resources of the area for fishing, hunting, and gathering. The region’s fertile soil, vast forests, and proximity to the Columbia River made it an ideal area for Native American settlement long before European explorers arrived.

The first documented European exploration of the area occurred in the early 1800s, when Lewis and Clark passed through the region in 1805 during their famous expedition to the Pacific Ocean. They were guided by Native American tribes, and their journey helped establish Umatilla County as a key location for trade and exploration. During this period, the area was known for its strategic position along the Columbia River and the major travel routes that connected the eastern and western parts of the United States.

In the mid-1800s, settlers began to move into Umatilla County as part of the broader westward expansion. The Oregon Trail, which was the main route for pioneers traveling to Oregon, passed through the area, further cementing its significance in American history. The town of Umatilla, located near the confluence of the Umatilla and Columbia rivers, became an important river port and transportation hub for both settlers and goods moving to and from the region.

Umatilla County was officially established in 1862, carved out of the larger Wasco County. The county was named after the Umatilla River, which in turn derived its name from the Native American word “Umatilla,” meaning “the water with a good place to cross.” The establishment of the county helped solidify the importance of the region, with Pendleton emerging as the county seat in 1865. Pendleton quickly grew into a key center for trade, agriculture, and commerce, with its economy driven largely by wheat farming and livestock raising.

Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, Umatilla County experienced significant growth due to the agricultural boom, particularly in wheat farming. The region became known for its expansive wheat fields and became a major supplier of crops to the growing population of the United States. The development of railroads in the late 19th century also helped to further the region’s economic growth, with the railroad lines providing access to larger markets and making transportation of goods more efficient.

In the 20th century, Umatilla County continued to grow and develop. During World War II, the construction of the Umatilla Chemical Depot in the 1940s brought jobs and further industrialization to the area. The depot, which was used for the storage and eventual destruction of chemical weapons, played a pivotal role in the region’s economy during the mid-20th century. However, with the closure of the depot in the 1990s, the county has shifted towards a more diversified economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries.

Today, Umatilla County remains a vital part of Oregon’s agricultural landscape. The county continues to be known for its wheat production, as well as for its involvement in other industries such as timber, livestock, and food processing. Umatilla County has also become a popular destination for outdoor activities, with its rich natural resources offering residents and visitors alike opportunities for hiking, fishing, and hunting.

Sources

Umatilla County, Oregon Weather

Average Temperature (by Month)

Umatilla County experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. According to data from the [Western Regional Climate Center](https://wrcc.dri.edu/), the average temperatures in Umatilla County are as follows:

  • January: Low of 27°F, High of 39°F
  • February: Low of 30°F, High of 44°F
  • March: Low of 34°F, High of 50°F
  • April: Low of 39°F, High of 59°F
  • May: Low of 46°F, High of 68°F
  • June: Low of 54°F, High of 77°F
  • July: Low of 60°F, High of 90°F
  • August: Low of 58°F, High of 88°F
  • September: Low of 49°F, High of 76°F
  • October: Low of 39°F, High of 61°F
  • November: Low of 30°F, High of 46°F
  • December: Low of 25°F, High of 38°F

In comparison, Oregon as a whole has slightly milder winter temperatures and generally cooler summers. The average high temperature for Oregon in July is 80°F, compared to Umatilla County’s 90°F. The state’s average low temperature in January is 34°F, which is higher than Umatilla County’s 27°F. Umatilla County experiences more temperature extremes due to its location in the interior of the Pacific Northwest.

Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

Umatilla County receives an average annual precipitation of around 12-15 inches. The wettest months are typically between November and March, with December and January seeing the most rainfall. Monthly averages are:

  • January: 1.4 inches
  • February: 1.2 inches
  • March: 1.3 inches
  • April: 1.1 inches
  • May: 0.8 inches
  • June: 0.3 inches
  • July: 0.1 inches
  • August: 0.2 inches
  • September: 0.3 inches
  • October: 0.7 inches
  • November: 1.2 inches
  • December: 1.3 inches

This amount of precipitation is relatively low compared to the Oregon state average of around 40 inches annually. The county’s semi-arid climate means that it has much drier conditions than the coastal areas of Oregon, which receive significantly more rainfall.

Extreme Weather Events

Umatilla County is subject to occasional extreme weather events. During the summer, the region can experience periods of high heat, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 100°F, especially in the months of July and August. On rare occasions, Umatilla County has also experienced wildfires, which can occur during the hot, dry summer months. Additionally, severe windstorms can occasionally occur, leading to power outages and damage to crops. The county is not typically prone to severe weather events such as tornadoes or hurricanes, but dust storms can sometimes be an issue due to the dry conditions.

Humidity Levels

Umatilla County has relatively low humidity levels year-round, which is typical for a semi-arid climate. In summer, relative humidity can dip to around 30% or lower, contributing to the dry, hot conditions. During the winter, humidity levels increase but generally remain between 60-70%, which is typical for the region’s colder months. This dryness in the summer makes it more susceptible to wildfire risk, as the lower moisture content in the air and vegetation can lead to more flammable conditions.

Sunlight

Umatilla County enjoys a high number of sunny days throughout the year. On average, the county sees around 200-220 sunny days annually. This is higher than the state average of approximately 180 sunny days per year. Summers are particularly sunny, with June, July, and August typically receiving the most sunlight, contributing to the warm temperatures and dry conditions.

Wind Patterns

The wind in Umatilla County is a notable feature of its climate, with average wind speeds ranging from 10-15 mph during the year. Winds are particularly strong during the spring and summer months, when they can reach gusts of 30-40 mph, especially in open, rural areas. These winds contribute to the region’s dry conditions and also have an impact on agriculture, as they can exacerbate the drying out of crops and increase the potential for dust storms.

Sources

Average Income in Umatilla County, Oregon

Average Annual Salary

The average annual salary for workers in Umatilla County, Oregon is approximately $44,000. This figure is based on data from the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022](https://www.bls.gov/regions/west/oregon.htm). This salary level is slightly below the state average for Oregon, which is around $56,000 annually. It is important to note that Umatilla County, being more rural, has lower average income levels compared to urban centers like Portland, where salaries are higher due to the presence of larger businesses and industries.

Average Hourly Wage

The average hourly wage in Umatilla County is approximately $21.00. This data is also supported by the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022](https://www.bls.gov/regions/west/oregon.htm). In comparison, the average hourly wage across the state of Oregon is about $26.00, reflecting the higher wages typically seen in urban areas. The lower average wage in Umatilla County is largely attributed to the agricultural and service-based economy, which tends to pay lower wages compared to sectors like technology and healthcare found in larger cities.

Median Salary Range

The median salary in Umatilla County falls between $38,000 and $45,000 annually, based on recent data from the [U.S. Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html). This is significantly lower than the median salary for Oregon as a whole, which is approximately $55,000 annually. The salary range in Umatilla County reflects the nature of the local economy, where agricultural and manufacturing jobs, which typically offer lower wages, dominate.

Most Popular Jobs/Careers

In Umatilla County, the most common careers are in agriculture, retail, and manufacturing. According to the [Oregon Employment Department, 2023](https://www.qualityinfo.org/), the largest employers in the county are in the fields of agriculture (particularly wheat farming), food processing, and transportation. Workers in these sectors generally earn lower wages compared to industries in urban areas. The most popular jobs in the county include agricultural workers, truck drivers, and production workers in food processing plants.

Highest Paid Jobs Popular to the Area

While most of Umatilla County’s workforce is employed in lower-paying agricultural and manufacturing jobs, there are some high-paying opportunities available in specialized sectors such as healthcare, education, and management. According to the [Oregon Employment Department, 2023](https://www.qualityinfo.org/), the highest-paid jobs in Umatilla County tend to be in healthcare (such as physicians, dentists, and nurses), followed by management positions in local businesses and governmental organizations. Healthcare professionals, in particular, earn significantly more than those in agricultural or retail sectors, with salaries typically ranging from $60,000 to $100,000 per year.

Comparison to State and National Averages

When comparing Umatilla County’s income statistics to the broader state of Oregon, it is clear that the county has lower average salaries and wages. The average salary in Oregon is around $56,000 annually, compared to Umatilla County’s $44,000. This gap is reflective of the rural nature of Umatilla County, where many workers are employed in lower-paying industries such as agriculture and retail. Additionally, the median household income in the United States is approximately $70,000, which is higher than Umatilla County’s median income of $38,000 to $45,000, reflecting the economic disparity between rural areas and larger urban centers.

Sources

Taxes in Umatilla County, Oregon

Property Taxes

In Umatilla County, property taxes are assessed based on the market value of the property. The average property tax rate in Umatilla County is approximately $1.08 per $1,000 of assessed value, which is lower than the average property tax rate in Oregon, which is around $1.09 per $1,000. This rate can vary slightly depending on the specific location within the county and the type of property. For example, properties located in urban areas such as Pendleton may see slightly higher rates compared to rural properties. Detailed property tax rates and payment schedules can be found on the [Umatilla County Assessor’s Office website](https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/departments/assessor).

Sales Taxes

Oregon does not impose a state sales tax, and this includes Umatilla County. Residents and visitors to Umatilla County will not pay any sales tax on goods and services. This is in contrast to most other states in the U.S., which do have state or local sales taxes. The lack of a sales tax in Oregon is often seen as a benefit for residents, as it reduces the overall cost of living. More information on Oregon’s lack of sales tax can be found at the [Oregon Department of Revenue](https://www.oregon.gov/dor/pages/index.aspx).

Income Taxes

Oregon has a progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 5% to 9.9%, depending on income levels. Umatilla County residents are subject to these state income tax rates, as there is no local income tax in the county. For example, for a single filer in Oregon, the state income tax rates are as follows:

  • 5% on income up to $3,750
  • 7% on income between $3,751 and $9,350
  • 9% on income between $9,351 and $125,000
  • 9.9% on income above $125,000

These rates are similar to other states with progressive income tax systems, but Oregon does not have a state sales tax to offset the higher income tax rates. For more details on Oregon’s income tax rates, visit the [Oregon Department of Revenue](https://www.oregon.gov/dor/pages/index.aspx).

Utility Taxes

Umatilla County does not impose a specific utility tax. However, utility services like electricity, natural gas, water, and waste disposal are subject to the general sales tax and fees, as applicable. Additionally, utility companies may impose fees for services, though these are not taxes. Residents in Umatilla County should check with their local utility provider for specific service fees. For general information on utility taxes in Oregon, visit the [Oregon Department of Revenue](https://www.oregon.gov/dor/pages/index.aspx).

Hotel Occupancy Tax

Umatilla County imposes a hotel/motel occupancy tax at a rate of 9%. This tax is collected by lodging establishments on behalf of the county. The funds generated from this tax are used for tourism promotion and related activities within the county. For more detailed information, including payment instructions, visit the [Umatilla County Tourism website](https://www.visitumatillacounty.org).

Entertainment Taxes

There are no specific entertainment taxes imposed by Umatilla County. However, if an event is held at a public facility or venue, certain fees may be applicable for event organizers. These fees are typically administrative in nature, not tax-related. For more details on event-related fees, you can refer to local government websites or venues.

Tax Payment Schedule

Property taxes in Umatilla County are typically due in November, with the option to pay in installments. The first installment is due in November, the second by February 15th, and the third by May 15th. Payment schedules may vary depending on the specific year, so it is important to check with the [Umatilla County Treasurer’s Office](https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/departments/treasurer) for the latest information.

Penalties for Late Payment

Late property tax payments in Umatilla County are subject to a penalty of 1% per month, with interest charges also accruing. After May 15th, if the full amount is not paid, the property is subject to foreclosure proceedings after a period of delinquency. For specific details on penalties and how to avoid them, visit the [Umatilla County Treasurer’s Office](https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/departments/treasurer).

Where to Pay

Property taxes in Umatilla County can be paid online, by mail, or in person at the Umatilla County Treasurer’s Office. The office is located at 216 SE 4th Street, Pendleton, OR. For online payments, visit the [Umatilla County Treasurer’s Payment Portal](https://www.co.umatilla.or.us/departments/treasurer).

Sources

Is Umatilla County, Oregon a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Events and Activities

Umatilla County offers various events and activities that could appeal to singles looking to meet new people or enjoy local entertainment. In Pendleton, the county seat, the annual Pendleton Round-Up, one of the most famous rodeos in the United States, attracts thousands of visitors every year. This event, along with other local festivities such as the Pendleton Whisky Music Festival and the Umatilla County Fair, provides numerous opportunities for socializing and exploring the local culture. Additionally, the Hermiston Community Center and local parks offer spaces for outdoor activities, such as picnics, sports, and local concerts.

For more information on local events, visit the [Pendleton Chamber of Commerce Events Page](https://www.pendletonchamber.com/events) or the [Umatilla County Tourism website](https://www.visitumatillacounty.org).

Gyms

For fitness enthusiasts, Umatilla County has several gyms and fitness centers, though the options are limited compared to larger cities. Hermiston offers several fitness facilities such as Anytime Fitness and Snap Fitness, while Pendleton also has options like CrossFit Pendleton and the Pendleton Aquatic Center, which provides both fitness and recreational swimming opportunities. For a broader search, you can visit [Yahoo Search for Gyms in Umatilla County](https://search.yahoo.com/search?p=Gyms+in+Umatilla+County%2C+Oregon).

Housing

The housing market in Umatilla County is more affordable compared to the rest of Oregon, with a median home price of around $300,000. Rental prices are also reasonable, with the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Hermiston or Pendleton hovering around $800 to $1,000 per month. This makes Umatilla County a good place for singles looking for affordable living in a quieter, rural setting. For a closer look at rental properties, you can explore listings on [Zillow for Pendleton, OR](https://www.zillow.com/pendleton-or/rentals/) or [Zillow for Hermiston, OR](https://www.zillow.com/hermiston-or/rentals/).

Percentage of Single Residents

In Umatilla County, the percentage of single residents (those who are unmarried, divorced, or widowed) is approximately 35%. This is slightly higher than the state average for Oregon, where around 33% of the population is unmarried. Nationally, the percentage of single adults is around 40%. This indicates that Umatilla County has a moderate proportion of single residents compared to state and national trends. For detailed demographic breakdowns, refer to the [U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 Census Data for Umatilla County](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html).

Comparison with State and National Averages

When comparing Umatilla County to Oregon and national averages, Umatilla County has a slightly higher percentage of single residents than Oregon overall. Oregon has about 33% of its population unmarried, and Umatilla County is at 35%. Nationally, approximately 40% of adults are unmarried, indicating that Umatilla County has a slightly lower percentage of single residents compared to the national average. However, the county remains a good option for singles, with plenty of opportunities for socializing and connecting with others in a quieter, rural environment.

Sources

Is Umatilla County, Oregon Good for Families?

Umatilla County, Oregon offers a balanced environment for families, with a relatively low crime rate, affordable housing, and access to a variety of employment opportunities. The area enjoys a semi-arid climate with warm summers and cold winters, which is great for families who appreciate outdoor activities. Housing costs in Umatilla County are below the state average, making it an attractive option for families looking for affordable homeownership. While the job market is largely driven by agriculture and manufacturing, opportunities in healthcare and education are also growing. Overall, Umatilla County combines a family-friendly environment with the practical benefits of low living costs and a tight-knit community.

Parks and Family Activities

Umatilla County offers a range of parks and outdoor spaces that are ideal for family activities. The county is home to the [Umatilla National Forest](https://www.fs.usda.gov/umatilla), which provides countless opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. For a more leisurely outdoor experience, families can visit [Rocky Lake Park](https://www.visitumatillacounty.org) near Pendleton or the [Hermiston Family Aquatic Center](https://www.hermiston.or.us/aquatic-center). These parks and centers offer everything from swimming to picnic areas, providing a perfect setting for family outings. Additionally, local events such as the Pendleton Round-Up and the Umatilla County Fair provide exciting entertainment for families throughout the year.

Restaurants

Umatilla County has a variety of restaurants that can suit any family’s dining preferences. Here are a few options for specific cuisines:

  • Italian Restaurants: Check out [Italian restaurants in Umatilla County](https://www.bing.com/maps?q=Italian+restaurants+in+Umatilla+County%2C+Oregon) for family-friendly Italian dining options.
  • Mexican Restaurants: Visit [Mexican restaurants in Umatilla County](https://www.bing.com/maps?q=Mexican+restaurants+in+Umatilla+County%2C+Oregon) for flavorful and family-friendly Mexican meals.
  • BBQ Restaurants: Find the best BBQ spots in the county with [BBQ restaurants in Umatilla County](https://www.bing.com/maps?q=BBQ+restaurants+in+Umatilla+County%2C+Oregon).
  • American Restaurants: Enjoy American cuisine at [American restaurants in Umatilla County](https://www.bing.com/maps?q=American+restaurants+in+Umatilla+County%2C+Oregon).

Housing

The housing market in Umatilla County is affordable, making it an attractive place for families. The median home price in Umatilla County is around $300,000, which is below the Oregon state median. Families looking to buy a home will find a variety of options, from suburban homes in Pendleton to larger properties in more rural areas. For more details on homes for sale, visit [Zillow for Pendleton, OR](https://www.zillow.com/pendleton-or/homes/), which lists a variety of properties suitable for family living in the area.

Percentage of Family Residents

Approximately 60% of residents in Umatilla County are part of family households, with the majority of them married couples. This is higher than the state average of 57%, reflecting the family-oriented nature of the area. The percentage of family households is indicative of Umatilla County’s appeal to families who seek a more community-centered lifestyle. For more detailed family demographic information, visit the [U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 Census data for Umatilla County](https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/dec/phc-2.html).

Comparison with State and National Averages

Umatilla County has a higher percentage of married residents and family households compared to the state average of 57%. The percentage of married couples in Umatilla County also exceeds the national average of 50%, indicating that the county is a solid choice for family life. This makes Umatilla County an excellent location for families looking for a more rural, tight-knit community compared to larger cities.

Sources

How are the schools in Umatilla County, Oregon?

Umatilla County, Oregon offers a diverse range of educational options for families, with public schools serving the majority of students. The county is home to several elementary, middle, and high schools, all supported by a combination of state and local funding. School funding in the county primarily comes from property taxes, state revenue, and federal grants. The quality of education varies, but the schools are generally well-funded, with a focus on both academic achievement and extracurricular activities. The graduation rate in Umatilla County is around 80%, with students performing relatively well on standardized tests, though there is room for improvement in some areas. The Umatilla County school districts offer various programs to support students, including special education services, language assistance programs, and a strong emphasis on agricultural education, given the region’s agricultural roots.

Pre-K Schools

In Umatilla County, there are several preschool programs available for children aged 3-5. One notable option is the [Umatilla School District Early Childhood Education Program](https://www.umatilla.k12.or.us), which provides both Pre-K and special education services for young learners. The Umatilla Early Childhood Center offers preschool programs designed to prepare children for kindergarten, focusing on social, cognitive, and motor skills development. Other schools across the county also offer Pre-K programs, many of which are part of Head Start, a federally funded program aimed at increasing school readiness for children from low-income families.

Kindergarten Schools

Kindergarten in Umatilla County is available through the local public schools. For example, [Pendleton School District](https://www.pendleton.k12.or.us), which serves the city of Pendleton, offers full-day kindergarten programs at their elementary schools. The Pendleton district has been recognized for its efforts to provide high-quality early education, with a strong focus on literacy and numeracy. In addition, other districts such as the [Hermiston School District](https://www.hermiston.k12.or.us) offer similar kindergarten programs, which are designed to build foundational skills for young learners, preparing them for later success in elementary school.

Elementary Schools

Umatilla County is home to several elementary schools offering education for students in grades K-5. Key schools include [Umatilla Elementary School](https://www.umatilla.k12.or.us), part of the Umatilla School District, which is known for its strong academic performance and a focus on personalized learning. Another example is [Pendleton Primary School](https://www.pendleton.k12.or.us), which offers programs for younger children and places a strong emphasis on a safe learning environment. [Hermiston Heights Elementary](https://www.hermiston.k12.or.us) is another highly rated school in the area, with a focus on early childhood development and academic success. These schools are all supported by funding from both state and local sources, ensuring that students have access to necessary resources like textbooks, technology, and extracurricular activities.

Middle Schools

For middle school education (grades 6-8), Umatilla County provides options such as [Pendleton Middle School](https://www.pendleton.k12.or.us), which offers a variety of academic programs including language arts, math, science, and social studies. Pendleton Middle School is also known for its extracurricular opportunities, including sports and arts programs. [Hermiston Middle School](https://www.hermiston.k12.or.us) is another option that offers a comprehensive middle school education with an emphasis on preparing students for high school. These schools often offer advanced classes, enrichment programs, and special education services, giving students the support they need to succeed academically.

High Schools

Umatilla County is served by several high schools, including [Pendleton High School](https://www.pendleton.k12.or.us), which is recognized for its strong academic programs and extracurricular opportunities. Pendleton High offers a variety of Advanced Placement (AP) courses, a well-regarded athletic program, and a focus on college preparation. Another key school is [Hermiston High School](https://www.hermiston.k12.or.us), known for its diverse offerings, including career and technical education (CTE) programs that prepare students for both college and the workforce. The graduation rates for high schools in Umatilla County are around 80%, with a focus on improving these rates through support services and academic initiatives.

Colleges & Universities

Umatilla County is served by a few higher education institutions, the most notable being [Blue Mountain Community College](https://www.bluecc.edu), located in Pendleton. Blue Mountain offers a wide range of degree programs, including nursing, business, and agriculture, as well as workforce development programs. Additionally, the nearby [Eastern Oregon University](https://www.eou.edu) in La Grande offers bachelor’s and master’s degree programs, providing students with opportunities for higher education within driving distance of Umatilla County. These institutions contribute to the region’s educational offerings, helping to provide residents with access to higher education and vocational training opportunities.

Churches in Umatilla County, Oregon

Churches in Umatilla County, Oregon

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Umatilla County, Oregon

Umatilla County, Oregon offers a unique combination of affordability, natural beauty, and a strong sense of community that makes it an ideal place to call home. With its low cost of living, including affordable housing and reasonable property taxes, families and individuals can enjoy a high quality of life without the financial stress found in larger cities. The county’s rich history, access to outdoor recreation, and thriving agricultural economy provide both a peaceful rural lifestyle and a variety of opportunities for work and leisure. Whether you’re raising a family, starting a new career, or simply seeking a change of pace, Umatilla County offers a welcoming environment where you can truly put down roots and enjoy everything this beautiful part of Oregon has to offer.