Reasons to Move to Union County, Oregon

Union County, Oregon, nestled in the scenic Grande Ronde Valley, offers a unique blend of rural charm and modern amenities that attract those seeking a balanced lifestyle. Surrounded by the stunning Blue and Wallowa Mountains, the area boasts year-round outdoor recreation, from skiing at Anthony Lakes to hiking and camping in the nearby Eagle Cap Wilderness. The region’s agricultural heritage is on full display with local farmers’ markets, fresh produce, and community events celebrating the valley’s deep farming roots. For families, Union County offers small-town living without sacrificing access to quality education, thanks to highly-rated schools and Eastern Oregon University, a hub for learning and cultural events.

What truly sets Union County apart is its vibrant sense of community and its commitment to sustainability and growth. Downtown La Grande, the county’s largest city, features a revitalized main street with unique shops, artisan coffee houses, and farm-to-table dining. Meanwhile, smaller towns like Cove and Union maintain their historic charm, offering a slower pace of life and close-knit neighborhoods. The area is also known for its arts and music scene, with events like the Eastern Oregon Film Festival drawing visitors from across the Pacific Northwest. Whether you’re drawn by the outdoor adventures, the strong community spirit, or the opportunity to build a more grounded lifestyle, Union County has something for everyone.

Cost to Move to Union County, Oregon

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Cost of living in Union County, Oregon

Housing Costs

In Union County, Oregon, housing expenses are a significant component of the cost of living. According to data from the Living Wage Calculator, the annual housing cost for a single adult is approximately $8,661, which translates to about $722 per month. For a family with two adults and two children, the annual housing cost is around $12,786, or approximately $1,065 per month. These figures provide a baseline for understanding housing expenses in the area. (Source)

Utilities

Utility costs in Union County encompass electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage services. While specific local data is limited, the average monthly utility bill in Oregon is approximately $383. This estimate includes electricity ($106), gas ($77), water ($88), and cable/internet services ($112). It’s important to note that actual costs can vary based on usage, dwelling size, and service providers. (Source)

Groceries/Food

Food expenses are a vital part of the cost of living. In Union County, the annual food cost for a single adult is estimated at $4,135, or about $345 per month. For a family with two adults and two children, the annual food cost is approximately $12,152, equating to around $1,013 per month. These estimates cover basic nutritional needs and can vary based on dietary preferences and market prices. (Source)

Transportation

Transportation costs include expenses for vehicle ownership, maintenance, fuel, and public transit where available. In Union County, the annual transportation cost for a single adult is estimated at $9,920, or about $826 per month. For a family with two adults and two children, the annual cost is approximately $16,640, equating to around $1,387 per month. These figures can fluctuate based on factors such as commuting distance, fuel prices, and vehicle efficiency. (Source)

Healthcare

Healthcare expenses cover insurance premiums, medical services, and out-of-pocket costs. In Union County, the annual healthcare cost for a single adult is estimated at $2,440, or about $203 per month. For a family with two adults and two children, the annual cost is approximately $8,831, equating to around $736 per month. These estimates can vary based on insurance plans, health conditions, and service utilization. (Source)

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs are a significant consideration for families. In Union County, the annual childcare cost for one child is estimated at $9,646, or about $804 per month. For two children, the annual cost is approximately $19,291, equating to around $1,608 per month. These figures represent average costs and can vary based on the type of care and provider. (Source)

Taxes

Oregon has a progressive state income tax system with rates ranging from 4.75% to 9.9%. Notably, Oregon does not have a state sales tax, which can result in savings on goods and services. Property taxes in Union County are determined by local tax rates and assessed property values. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional for personalized information. (Source)

Insurance

Insurance costs, including health, auto, and home insurance, vary based on individual circumstances. While specific data for Union County is limited, average annual health insurance costs in Oregon are approximately $7,956 per person. Auto and home insurance premiums depend on factors such as coverage levels, personal history, and property values. Consulting with insurance providers can offer tailored estimates. (Source)

Recreation and Entertainment

Recreational and entertainment expenses depend on personal preferences and lifestyle choices. While specific data for Union County is limited, Oregon offers a variety of affordable outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and visiting state parks. Costs for entertainment such as movies, dining out, and cultural events vary by venue and frequency. Budgeting for these activities should reflect individual interests and habits.

Clothing

Clothing expenses are influenced by personal style, needs, and purchasing habits. While specific data for Union County is limited, the average annual clothing expenditure in the U.S. is approximately $1,883 per person, or about $157 per month. This figure can vary based on factors such as family size, age, and shopping preferences.

Personal Care

Personal care costs include expenses for items such as toiletries, haircuts, and other personal services. While specific data for Union County is limited, the average annual personal care expenditure in the U.S. is approximately $768 per person, or about $64 per month. Individual spending can vary based on personal habits and service choices.

Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses encompass a range of costs, including household supplies, furnishings, and other incidental expenditures. In Union County, the annual cost for miscellaneous expenses for a single adult is estimated at $4,739, or about $395 per month. For a family with two adults and two children, the annual cost is approximately $12,431, equating to around $1,036 per month. These figures provide a general guideline, with actual expenses varying based on individual circumstances. (Source)

Is Union County, Oregon a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Union County, Oregon, is considered relatively safe compared to national averages. According to recent statistics, the overall crime rate in Union is 23% lower than the national average. Specifically, violent crimes in Union are 49% lower than the national average, indicating a lower incidence of serious offenses. Residents have a 1 in 56 chance of becoming a victim of crime, and Union is safer than 51% of cities in the United States. However, it’s noteworthy that year-over-year crime in Union has increased by 11%, suggesting a need for ongoing vigilance. (Source)

Violent Crime Rate

The violent crime rate in Union County is significantly lower than the national average. The county’s violent crime rate is 10.1 per 100,000 people, while the U.S. average is 22.7 per 100,000 people. This suggests that Union County experiences fewer violent crimes compared to many other regions in the country. (Source)

Property Crime Rate

Property crime in Union County is slightly higher than the national average. The property crime rate is 35.9 per 100,000 people, compared to the U.S. average of 35.4 per 100,000 people. While this indicates a marginal increase, it suggests that property crimes are relatively consistent with national figures. (Source)

Police Presence

The Union County Sheriff’s Office is dedicated to providing professional law enforcement services with honesty, excellence, respect, integrity, firmness, and fairness. Their mission emphasizes a commitment to maintaining a safe environment for the community. (Source)

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Community involvement in safety is evident through local initiatives. For instance, the city of Union has a Neighborhood Watch group on Facebook, where residents report and discuss local happenings to enhance communal vigilance. (Source)

Safety Rankings

Union County ranks favorably in safety compared to other regions. It is in the 77th percentile for safety, meaning that 23% of counties are safer, and 77% are more dangerous. This ranking reflects a lower rate of violent crimes per capita. (Source)

Trend Data

While Union County maintains relatively low crime rates, there has been an 11% increase in overall crime year over year. This uptick underscores the importance of continued community engagement and law enforcement efforts to address emerging safety concerns. (Source)

What are the demographics of Union County, Oregon?

White

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s QuickFacts, 92.0% of Union County’s population identifies as White alone. This indicates that a significant majority of the county’s residents are of White ethnicity.

Black or African American

The same source reports that 0.8% of the population in Union County identifies as Black or African American alone, representing a small portion of the community.

Hispanic or Latino

Data from the U.S. Census Bureau indicates that 5.5% of Union County’s population identifies as Hispanic or Latino, reflecting the presence of this ethnic group within the county.

Two or More Races

The U.S. Census Bureau’s QuickFacts shows that 3.1% of the population in Union County identifies as Two or More Races, highlighting the diversity within the community.

Asian

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 1.2% of Union County’s population identifies as Asian alone, contributing to the county’s multicultural demographic.

Native American

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that 1.3% of the population in Union County identifies as American Indian and Alaska Native alone, indicating the presence of Native American communities in the area.

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

The same source indicates that 1.5% of Union County’s population identifies as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, adding to the county’s ethnic diversity.

Population Overview

As of 2023, Union County has a population of approximately 25,944 residents, making it the 24th most populated county in Oregon. The largest racial/ethnic groups are White (86.4%), followed by Hispanic (5.3%), and Two or More Races (3.7%).

Ethnic Composition

Data USA reports that the five largest ethnic groups in Union County are White (Non-Hispanic) at 87.5%, White (Hispanic) at 2.66%, Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic) at 2.3%, Two or More Races (Hispanic) at 1.76%, and Asian (Non-Hispanic) at 1.2%.

Population by Race/Ethnicity (18 Years and Over)

According to data from the 2020 Decennial Census, the adult population in Union County is composed of various racial and ethnic groups, with the majority identifying as White, followed by other racial and ethnic minorities.

Demographic Characteristics by Mother’s Race and Ethnicity

A report from the Oregon Health Authority provides insights into birth demographics in Union County between 2004 and 2006, detailing the number of births by the mother’s race and ethnicity, including Non-Hispanic White, African American, American Indian, Asian, and Hispanic (all races).

City of Union Demographics

In the city of Union, the five largest ethnic groups are White (Non-Hispanic) at 87.7%, Two or More Races (Hispanic) at 4.57%, Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) at 3.08%, Two or More Races (Non-Hispanic) at 2.65%, and White (Hispanic) at 1.54%.

Population Estimates

World Population Review estimates that Union County’s population in 2024 is approximately 25,944, with the majority being White (15,813), followed by Hispanic (633), Two or More Races (589), Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (243), Asian (213), and Native American (164).

Additional Demographic Data

Further demographic characteristics, including age distribution, gender, and socioeconomic factors, are available through various data sources, providing a comprehensive overview of Union County’s population.

Sources

Union County, Oregon Population by Age and Gender

The total population of Union County, Oregon is approximately 26,286 residents.

Total Population by Gender

According to Census Reporter, Union County has a total population of 26,286, with a gender distribution of approximately 50.64% males and 49.36% females.

Age Distribution

The median age in Union County is 39.7 years, indicating a relatively balanced age distribution among the population.

Gender Distribution within Age Groups

Data from Neilsberg indicates that the sex ratio at birth in Union County is 1.137, meaning there are approximately 113.7 boys born for every 100 girls. For the age group 60-64 years, the sex ratio is 0.923, indicating there are about 92.3 males for every 100 females.

Median Age

The median age for Union County residents is 40.1 years, suggesting a mature population with a significant proportion of adults in their middle ages.

Sex Ratio

The overall sex ratio in Union County is approximately 1.03, meaning there are about 103 males for every 100 females.

Sources

Union County, Oregon Zip Codes

Union County, Oregon, encompasses several cities and communities, each designated by a unique ZIP code. Below is a list of these ZIP codes along with their corresponding cities:

  • 97824: Cove
  • 97827: Elgin
  • 97841: Imbler
  • 97850: La Grande
  • 97867: North Powder
  • 97876: Summerville
  • 97883: Union

These ZIP codes are essential for mail delivery, demographic analysis, and regional planning within Union County.

What is the history of Union County, Oregon?

Early Settlement and Formation

Union County, located in northeastern Oregon, was officially established on October 14, 1864. The county was named after the town of Union, which had been established two years earlier and named by its founders for patriotic reasons during the Civil War era. The northern end of the Grande Ronde Valley was the first part to be settled, attracting pioneers with its fertile land and abundant resources.

Development of the Grande Ronde Valley

The Grande Ronde Valley’s rich soil and favorable climate made it a prime location for agriculture. Early settlers cultivated wheat, fruit, vegetables, and other crops, contributing to the region’s economic growth. The valley also supported cattle and sheep ranching, further diversifying the local economy.

Establishment of the County Seat

The designation of a county seat led to competition between the towns of La Grande and Union. The county seat alternated between the two towns until it was permanently located in La Grande in 1905. This decision was influenced by La Grande’s strategic location and its economic and population growth during that period.

Economic Growth and Infrastructure

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant infrastructure development in Union County. The arrival of the railroad facilitated transportation of goods and people, boosting the local economy. Timber became a major industry, with vast forests providing resources for lumber mills. Additionally, the discovery of mineral resources in the region attracted mining activities, further contributing to economic diversification.

Educational and Cultural Development

Union County placed a strong emphasis on education and cultural development. In 1929, Eastern Oregon University was established in La Grande, serving as a center for higher education in the region. The county also became known for its Victorian-era architecture, particularly in the city of Union, which has preserved many historic buildings from that period.

Modern Era and Economic Diversification

In the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Union County continued to diversify its economy. While agriculture and timber remained important, the county also developed sectors such as tourism, healthcare, and education. The natural beauty of the area, including the Blue Mountains and the Grande Ronde River, attracted outdoor enthusiasts and contributed to a growing tourism industry.

Preservation of Historical Heritage

Union County has made concerted efforts to preserve its historical heritage. The city of Union, known as the “City of Victorian Heritage,” has maintained much of its late 19th-century charm into the 21st century. Historic buildings and sites have been preserved and restored, offering a glimpse into the county’s rich past.

Sources

Union County, Oregon Weather

Average Temperature by Month

Union County, Oregon, experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. In La Grande, a city within the county, the temperature typically varies from 25°F in the winter to 87°F in the summer. The summers are short, warm, dry, and mostly clear, while the winters are very cold, snowy, and partly cloudy. Source

Precipitation Patterns

Union County receives an average annual precipitation of 17 inches, with rainfall fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The area rarely experiences snow or ice storms, making it a desirable place to live year-round. Source

Wind Patterns

In Union County, the average wind speed in November over the past 10 years is 9 knots, with maximum gusts reaching up to 45 knots. Source

Comparison with State and National Averages

Oregon’s climate varies significantly across the state. For example, in Portland, average low temperatures range from 36°F in January to 57°F in July, with an average of 15.3 days of precipitation in January and 2.4 days in July. Source

Sources

Average Income in Union County, Oregon

Average Annual Salary

As of 2019-2023, the median household income in Union County, Oregon, is $64,212. This figure represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the county, with half earning more and half earning less. Source

Per Capita Income

The per capita income in Union County over the same period is $34,745. This metric averages the income earned by every individual in the county, including children and non-working residents. Source

Comparison with State and National Averages

In comparison, Oregon’s per capita personal income in 2023 is $66,839, ranking 21st among all states. This indicates that Union County’s per capita income is below the state average. Source

Sources

Taxes in Union County, Oregon

Property Taxes

In Union County, Oregon, the median property tax rate is approximately 0.74%, which is lower than both the national median of 0.99% and the Oregon state median of 0.86%. For a median home value of $186,385 in Union, this equates to an annual property tax bill of about $1,391. Source

Income Taxes

Oregon imposes a graduated state individual income tax with rates ranging from 4.75% to 9.9%. These rates apply uniformly across the state, including Union County. Source

Sales Taxes

Oregon does not have a state sales tax, meaning residents of Union County are not subject to sales tax on purchases. Source

Gasoline Taxes

As of 2023, Oregon’s state tax on gasoline is 40.00 cents per gallon. This tax contributes to the overall cost of fuel for Union County residents. Source

Property Tax Payment Schedule

In Union County, property taxes are typically due in three installments: November 15, February 15, and May 15. Payments can be made at the Union County Assessor/Tax Collector’s office. Source

Penalties for Late Payment

Late payments of property taxes in Union County may incur interest charges. It’s important to pay on time to avoid additional fees. Source

Where to Pay

Property tax payments can be made at the Union County Assessor/Tax Collector’s office, located at 1001 4th Street, Suite D, La Grande, OR 97850. Source

Contact Information

For more information, you can contact the Union County Assessor/Tax Collector’s office at (541) 963-1002. Source

Sources

Is Union County, Oregon a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Union County, Oregon, offers a variety of amenities and activities that cater to singles seeking an engaging and active lifestyle.

Events and Activities

Union County hosts numerous events throughout the year, providing ample opportunities for socializing and community engagement. Here are some notable events:

  • Eagle Cap Excursion Train (May-October): Experience scenic train rides through the beautiful landscapes of Union County.
    Visit Union County
  • Farmers Market (May-October): A great place to meet locals and enjoy fresh produce and handmade goods.
    Visit Union County
  • Ladd Marsh Bird Festival (May): Ideal for nature enthusiasts interested in bird watching and conservation.
    Visit Union County
  • Taste of Nordic (March): Celebrate Nordic culture with traditional foods, music, and activities.
    Visit Union County
  • Indian Arts Festival & Spring Powwow (April): Explore Native American arts, crafts, and cultural performances.
    Visit Union County

Additionally, the La Grande Main Street Downtown organization hosts various events that foster community engagement.

La Grande Main Street

Gyms

Staying active is convenient in Union County, with several fitness centers available:

  • Mountain Valley Fitness & Health: A state-of-the-art facility offering a range of exercise equipment, classes, and services.
    MVT Fitness and Health
  • Club 24 La Grande: A 24-hour fitness center providing flexible workout options for members.
    Club24 Fit
  • Grande Ronde Fitness Club: Offers personal training, group exercise classes, and martial arts programs.
    GR Fitness Club
  • Anytime Fitness: Provides 24/7 access to a variety of fitness equipment and personalized workout plans.
    Anytime Fitness

Housing

The housing market in Union County offers various options suitable for singles, including apartments and single-bedroom rentals. Rental prices are generally more affordable compared to state and national averages, making it an attractive option for individuals. For current listings and pricing, websites like Zillow provide up-to-date information on available rentals in the area.

Percentage of Single Residents

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, approximately 31% of Union County’s population aged 15 and over has never been married, which is slightly lower than the national average of 33%. This indicates a modest proportion of single residents in the area.

Comparison with State and National Averages

When compared to state and national averages, Union County offers a quieter, more close-knit community experience. While larger urban areas may provide a higher concentration of events and venues tailored for singles, Union County’s unique charm lies in its community-focused events and accessible recreational facilities.

Conclusion

Union County, Oregon, presents a welcoming environment for singles, with a variety of events, fitness facilities, and affordable housing options. While it may not offer the bustling nightlife of larger cities, its community-oriented atmosphere and recreational opportunities make it a pleasant place for individuals seeking a balanced lifestyle.

Sources:

Is Union County, Oregon Good for Families?

Union County, Oregon, offers a family-friendly environment characterized by low crime rates, affordable housing, and a variety of employment opportunities. The county’s crime rates are below the national average, housing costs are reasonable, and there are diverse job prospects available.

Crime Rates

Union County boasts a low violent crime rate of 1.6 per 1,000 residents, significantly lower than the national average of 22.7.

Best Places

Housing Costs

The median home price in Union County is approximately $322,500, which is 7.9% higher than the previous year.

Rocket Homes

Employment Opportunities

Union County offers various employment opportunities, including positions such as corrections reserve, grounds maintenance at Buffalo Peak Golf Course, probation services counselor, and airport fuel worker.

Union County, Oregon

Parks and Family Activities

Union County provides numerous parks and recreational areas suitable for families. For instance, the Union County Parks Department manages several parks offering amenities like picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports facilities.

Restaurants

Families in Union County can enjoy a variety of dining options, including Italian, Mexican, BBQ, and American restaurants.

Housing

The housing market in Union County is accessible, with a median home price of $322,500, making it an attractive option for families seeking affordable homeownership.

Rocket Homes

Percentage of Family Residents

Union County has a significant proportion of married residents, indicating a strong family presence in the community.

In summary, Union County, Oregon, offers a safe environment, affordable housing, and ample employment opportunities, making it a suitable place for families to live.

How are the schools in Union County, Oregon?

Union County, Oregon, provides a diverse range of educational options for students, from Pre-K to higher education institutions. The district’s schools receive public funding, with recent data showing consistent support for teachers, extracurricular activities, and various programs. Test scores tend to be slightly lower than the state average, but schools are working towards improving these results. Local schools have varying resources and student-to-teacher ratios, which impact the quality of education and overall experience. Below is an overview of the educational institutions available in Union County, Oregon.

Pre-K Schools

Union County has a few early childhood education centers, offering a foundation for children before entering Kindergarten. These programs vary in structure and resources, and many are affiliated with local school districts or community programs.

For example, Union School District offers Early Childhood Education services designed to prepare children for kindergarten.

Kindergarten Schools

Kindergarten programs in Union County are integrated into elementary schools, with state funding helping to provide early learning opportunities. The student-teacher ratios are typically low, and there are options for full-day or half-day sessions depending on the school.

Examples of schools offering Kindergarten in Union County include Union School District, which serves a range of early learning programs, and the Eagle Valley School District.

Elementary Schools

Union County’s elementary schools focus on core subjects, offering a well-rounded education for younger children. Class sizes are relatively small compared to the state average, which helps students receive more individualized attention. The funding per student varies between districts but remains at the state average for most schools.

Some of the top elementary schools include Union Elementary School and Eagle Valley Elementary School. These schools offer quality education with a range of extracurricular activities to promote student engagement.

Middle Schools

Middle schools in Union County offer a transition from elementary school to high school, providing both core and elective courses to help students explore their interests. The student-teacher ratio is similar to elementary schools, which supports a conducive learning environment.

Examples of middle schools in Union County include Union Middle School and Eagle Valley Middle School.

High Schools

High schools in Union County provide a variety of academic tracks, including college-preparatory courses, technical education, and career readiness programs. These schools focus on preparing students for both higher education and the workforce. High schools in the area are funded through both state and federal programs, and funding varies between districts.

Notable high schools in the area include Eagle Valley High School and Union High School.

Colleges & Universities

For higher education, Union County is home to institutions that provide opportunities for students to further their studies. While the county itself does not host a large university, nearby areas offer accessible college programs.

The Blue Mountain Community College in Pendleton, Oregon, offers degree programs and technical education opportunities for students in Union County.

Churches in Union County, Oregon

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Union County, Oregon

Union County, Oregon, offers a welcoming, vibrant community surrounded by natural beauty and a slower pace of life that many find appealing. With affordable housing options, excellent schools, and a variety of outdoor activities, it’s an ideal location for those seeking balance between work and play. Whether you’re drawn to the charming small-town atmosphere, the abundance of parks and recreational opportunities, or the strong sense of community, Union County provides everything needed for a fulfilling lifestyle. If you’re looking for a place to call home where you can enjoy nature, have access to essential services, and build lasting connections, Union County is a place worth considering.