Reasons to Move to Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County, Texas, offers a unique blend of rural charm and modern convenience, making it an appealing option for those looking to escape the bustle of larger cities without sacrificing quality of life. With its close-knit communities like Gilmer, the county seat, and picturesque towns such as Big Sandy and Union Grove, Upshur County provides a slower pace of life that’s ideal for families, retirees, and remote workers alike. The area boasts a rich history, from its early days in the timber industry to its current status as a hub for agriculture, including forestry, poultry, and cattle. It’s also home to beautiful lakes like Lake Gilmer and Lake Bob Sandlin, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy fishing, boating, and hiking.

What sets Upshur County apart is its strong sense of community and the growing investment in infrastructure and local services, providing residents with the resources they need while maintaining a high quality of life. Whether you’re looking for affordable housing, top-rated schools, or proximity to both nature and city amenities (Longview, Tyler, and even Dallas are within driving distance), this county has much to offer. There’s a mix of rural acreage and more suburban-style living, so whether you’re after a country homestead or a charming home in town, Upshur County caters to a variety of lifestyles. If you’re considering making a move, you’ll find that this area offers much more than what meets the eye—so let’s dive deeper into what makes Upshur County a place worth exploring.

Cost to Move to Upshur County, Texas

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Cost of living in Upshur County, Texas

Housing Costs

The median home price in Upshur County, Texas, is significantly lower than the national average, making it an affordable option for potential homeowners. As of 2023, the median home price in the county is approximately $190,000, which is about 20-30% lower than the Texas state median of around $250,000. For renters, the average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is approximately $800-$1,000, depending on location and amenities. This is notably lower than the average rent in larger cities like Dallas or Houston. The overall affordability of housing makes Upshur County an attractive choice for families and individuals looking to settle down without the high costs typically associated with metropolitan areas.
(SOURCE: Zillow – Upshur County Home Prices)

Utilities

Utility costs in Upshur County are relatively low compared to the national average. On average, residents can expect to pay around $150-$200 per month for basic utilities, which typically include electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage. The county’s average electricity bill hovers around $130 per month, with electricity rates being fairly typical for the state of Texas. Internet and cable services can range between $50 and $150 per month, depending on the provider and the package chosen.
(SOURCE: Numbeo – Cost of Living)

Groceries/Food

The cost of groceries in Upshur County is lower than in larger urban areas. On average, a monthly grocery bill for a single person is approximately $250-$300, while a family of four can expect to spend around $700-$800 per month. Basic grocery items such as milk, bread, eggs, and produce tend to be cheaper in rural areas like Upshur County. For example, the cost of a gallon of milk is about $2.50, and a loaf of bread costs around $1.50. Dining out is also more affordable, with an average meal at a local restaurant costing $12-$15 per person.
(SOURCE: BestPlaces – Upshur County Cost of Living)

Transportation

Transportation costs in Upshur County are generally lower than in urban areas due to the lack of heavy traffic and congestion. The average price of gasoline in the county is around $3.10 per gallon, which is in line with the statewide average. Car insurance rates are also relatively affordable, with the average annual premium for a full coverage policy being approximately $1,200-$1,400. However, because public transportation options are limited, owning a vehicle is almost essential for getting around. For those with long commutes to nearby cities like Longview or Tyler, the average cost of a one-way trip to these cities via car is around $10-$12, depending on fuel prices and distance.
(SOURCE: GasBuddy – Gilmer, TX Gas Prices)

Healthcare

Healthcare costs in Upshur County are fairly typical for rural Texas. A routine doctor’s visit without insurance typically costs between $100-$150, while a dental exam is around $75-$125. Health insurance premiums are around $300-$400 per month for an individual, depending on the coverage selected. The county has access to several healthcare facilities, including the UT Health East Texas hospital in Gilmer, providing residents with reliable healthcare services. However, for specialized care, residents may need to travel to larger cities like Longview or Tyler, which can add transportation costs.
(SOURCE: Healthcare.gov – Texas Health Insurance)

Childcare and Education

Childcare costs in Upshur County tend to be more affordable compared to urban centers. Full-time daycare for an infant can range from $500 to $750 per month, depending on the provider and the level of care required. Preschool programs are similarly priced, typically costing between $150 and $300 per month. Public schools in the area, such as those within the Gilmer Independent School District, are highly rated, and property taxes fund much of the education system. In addition, Upshur County is home to smaller private schools that have tuition rates ranging from $3,500 to $7,000 per year.
(SOURCE: Gilmer ISD – Parent Information)

Taxes

Texas is one of the few states that does not impose a state income tax, which significantly lowers the overall tax burden for residents of Upshur County. However, property taxes are the primary source of local government revenue, with an average effective property tax rate of around 1.8%. This means that for a home valued at $200,000, the annual property tax bill would be approximately $3,600. Sales tax in Upshur County is 6.75%, which is the standard rate for most of the state of Texas.
(SOURCE: TaxRates.org – Texas Tax Rates)

Insurance

Auto insurance premiums in Upshur County are lower than the national average. For a standard policy with full coverage, residents typically pay around $1,200 annually, which is about 10% lower than the national average. Homeowners insurance costs in the area vary but typically range from $800 to $1,200 per year, depending on the value of the property and the coverage chosen. Flood insurance is also an important consideration in some parts of the county, with premiums ranging from $400 to $700 per year, depending on the property’s proximity to flood zones.
(SOURCE: The Zebra – Texas Auto Insurance Rates)

Recreation and Entertainment

Recreation and entertainment in Upshur County are affordable, with many outdoor activities available at little to no cost. Access to parks, hiking trails, and lakes like Lake Gilmer offers numerous opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, all without expensive admission fees. Local events and festivals, such as the Yamboree in Gilmer, provide entertainment for families at minimal costs, often just a few dollars for entry. For those who enjoy the arts, the local community theater offers affordable ticket prices, usually between $10-$15 per show.
(SOURCE: Visit Gilmer – Events and Festivals)

Clothing

The cost of clothing in Upshur County is comparable to state averages. The price of apparel at local retailers such as Walmart, Target, and smaller boutiques typically ranges from $15 to $40 for everyday items like shirts, jeans, and dresses. For seasonal clothing, the prices are similarly affordable, with coats or jackets averaging between $40 and $80. There are also local thrift stores and consignment shops where clothing can be found at discounted prices, making it an affordable option for those on a budget.
(SOURCE: Numbeo – Cost of Living)

Personal Care

Personal care costs in Upshur County are typically low compared to more urban areas. Haircuts at local salons range from $15 to $25 for men and $30 to $50 for women, depending on the style and location. Routine personal care items, such as shampoo, soap, and toothpaste, tend to cost less than in larger cities. A basic gym membership can be found for around $30-$40 per month, with more upscale fitness centers ranging from $50-$75 per month.
(SOURCE: Numbeo – Cost of Living)

Miscellaneous Expenses

Miscellaneous expenses such as entertainment, dining out, and personal purchases are generally affordable in Upshur County. Movie tickets cost around $8-$12, and the price of a basic smartphone plan is typically $30-$50 per month. While Upshur County offers a more rural lifestyle, it does have access to larger cities for those looking to explore shopping malls or cultural attractions, though these activities may involve some travel costs.
(SOURCE: Numbeo – Cost of Living)</

Is Upshur County, Texas a safe place to live – Crime Rates?

Crime Rate

Upshur County has a relatively low overall crime rate compared to both the national and Texas averages. According to recent data from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, the overall crime rate in Upshur County is lower than the state and national averages. The total crime rate in the county is about 2,000 incidents per 100,000 residents, which is well below the national average of around 3,500 incidents per 100,000 people. This reflects a generally peaceful environment, making it an attractive place for those seeking a quieter, safer living experience.
(SOURCE: NeighborhoodScout – Upshur County Crime Data)

Violent Crime Rate

The violent crime rate in Upshur County is significantly lower than the national average. With violent crime incidents—such as murder, assault, robbery, and rape—occurring at a rate of about 200 per 100,000 people, Upshur County ranks among the safer counties in Texas. This is substantially lower than the national average of approximately 400 violent crimes per 100,000 individuals. The area’s peaceful nature, coupled with a strong community spirit, contributes to this low rate of violent crime.
(SOURCE: NeighborhoodScout – Violent Crime in Upshur County)

Property Crime Rate

Property crime rates in Upshur County are also lower than the national average, with burglaries, thefts, and motor vehicle crimes occurring at a rate of about 1,500 per 100,000 residents. This is notably lower than the national average of approximately 2,100 incidents per 100,000 people. Property crime is a concern in most areas, but it appears to be well managed in Upshur County due to effective local law enforcement and a strong community focus on safety.
(SOURCE: NeighborhoodScout – Property Crime in Upshur County)

Police Presence

Upshur County is served by several law enforcement agencies, including the Upshur County Sheriff’s Office, which is responsible for maintaining public safety throughout the county. The Sheriff’s Office is relatively well-staffed for the county’s size, with deputies and law enforcement professionals available to respond to emergencies, assist in investigations, and engage in community policing efforts. The police presence in the county is strong, with a focus on ensuring public safety while fostering good relationships between law enforcement and residents.
(SOURCE: Upshur County Sheriff’s Office – Law Enforcement Information)

Neighborhood Watch Programs

Upshur County has active neighborhood watch programs in various communities, particularly in Gilmer, the county seat. These programs are designed to empower local residents to assist law enforcement by keeping an eye on neighborhood activities and reporting suspicious behavior. They play an essential role in community safety, providing an additional layer of surveillance and fostering a sense of security among residents. Participation in these programs helps deter crime and strengthens community ties.
(SOURCE: National Town Watch – Neighborhood Watch Program Overview)

Safety Rankings

Upshur County consistently ranks as one of the safer counties in Texas. In various statewide safety rankings, it tends to fall within the lower percentiles for crime rates, which is indicative of a generally secure living environment. Various safety ranking websites, such as NeighborhoodScout, rate Upshur County as safer than the majority of Texas counties, making it an appealing option for those seeking low crime and safe neighborhoods.
(SOURCE: NeighborhoodScout – Safety Rankings for Upshur County)

Trend Data

In terms of crime trends, Upshur County has seen a general decline in both violent and property crimes over the past decade. While there are fluctuations in crime rates year to year, the long-term trend points to an overall decrease in crime. For example, violent crimes decreased by approximately 10% over the past five years, and property crimes dropped by around 15% in the same period. This trend reflects the effectiveness of local law enforcement initiatives, such as community policing and crime prevention programs.
(SOURCE: NeighborhoodScout – Crime Trend Data for Upshur County)

School Safety

School safety in Upshur County is a priority for the local educational systems, including the Gilmer Independent School District. The district has implemented a number of security measures to protect students, such as on-campus security personnel, surveillance cameras, and secure entry points. While there have been some incidents in the past, the school district has made strides in improving safety protocols and ensuring a safe learning environment. In recent years, the district has worked with local law enforcement to conduct safety drills and improve emergency response preparedness.
(SOURCE: Gilmer ISD – School Safety Information)

What are the demographics of Upshur County, Texas?

White

As of the most recent U.S. Census data from 2020, approximately 80.6% of Upshur County’s population identifies as White, either alone or in combination with other races. This is higher than the national average for White residents, which stands at around 60%. The predominance of White residents reflects the county’s rural, historically Anglo-American population. This demographic has remained relatively stable over recent decades.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Black or African American

Black or African American residents make up about 12.1% of the population in Upshur County, according to the 2020 U.S. Census data. This percentage is slightly lower than the national average of 13.6%. The Black population in Upshur County is primarily concentrated in the cities of Gilmer and Big Sandy, with a smaller presence in more rural areas.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Hispanic or Latino

The Hispanic or Latino population in Upshur County is estimated to be around 11.7% of the total population, based on 2020 Census data. This is below the national average of 18.7% but is in line with the state average for Texas, where Hispanic or Latino residents comprise approximately 39.2% of the population. The majority of the Hispanic or Latino population in Upshur County are of Mexican origin, with many living in and around Gilmer and other small towns.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Two or More Races

Approximately 2.0% of the population in Upshur County identifies as being of two or more races, according to the 2020 U.S. Census data. This percentage is lower than the national average of about 2.8%, but it has been gradually increasing in recent years as more people identify with multiple racial backgrounds.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Asian

Asian residents make up a small percentage of the population in Upshur County, comprising about 0.5% of the total population according to the 2020 Census data. This is lower than both the state and national averages for Asian populations, which are higher due to the larger urban centers found in Texas.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Native American

The Native American population in Upshur County is approximately 0.6% based on the 2020 Census data. This reflects a small but notable presence in the county, with many Native Americans living in rural areas. The local Native American population is part of various tribes, and there are also historical connections to the Cherokee and other Southeastern tribes.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Residents who identify as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander make up less than 0.1% of the population in Upshur County. This group is extremely small, with only a handful of residents in the county identifying as such.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Sources

Upshur County, Texas Population by Age and Gender

Total Population by Gender

The total population of Upshur County, Texas is approximately 40,000 people, according to the most recent U.S. Census data (2020). Of this total, 48.7% are male and 51.3% are female. This gender distribution is fairly balanced, with a slightly higher proportion of females in the population, which is typical in many rural counties.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Age Distribution

The age distribution in Upshur County shows a relatively older population compared to national averages. According to the 2020 Census, about 19.3% of the population is under 18 years old, while 22.7% is aged 65 and older. The median age in the county is 44.2 years, which is above the U.S. national median age of 38.4 years. This indicates a higher proportion of retirees and older adults, contributing to the county’s overall demographic profile.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Gender Distribution within Age Groups

The gender distribution within age groups in Upshur County reflects common patterns seen across rural communities, where females tend to outnumber males in older age brackets. For example, among individuals aged 65 and older, women make up approximately 58% of the population. In contrast, males slightly outnumber females in the 18-64 age group, with males accounting for 51% and females 49%.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Median Age

The median age in Upshur County is 44.2 years, which is significantly higher than the median age for the state of Texas (35.7 years) and the national median of 38.4 years. This reflects a relatively older population, with a higher proportion of residents aged 65 and older. The aging demographic is indicative of a community with a notable portion of retirees and older adults.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Dependency Ratios

The dependency ratio in Upshur County is approximately 50.5%. This ratio is a measure of the number of dependents (people younger than 18 and older than 64) compared to the working-age population (ages 18-64). The relatively high dependency ratio reflects the older population and a greater proportion of elderly residents, which is common in rural areas.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – County Population Estimates)

Life Expectancy by Gender

Life expectancy data specific to Upshur County is not readily available. However, the general life expectancy in Texas averages around 79 years for females and 74 years for males, according to state health statistics. Rural areas like Upshur County may see slightly lower life expectancy rates due to limited access to healthcare and other services, though the county’s relatively older population suggests a focus on healthcare for aging residents.
(SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Life Expectancy Data)

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio in Upshur County is approximately 97 males for every 100 females, which is consistent with rural and aging populations where women tend to live longer than men. This slight imbalance reflects common patterns seen in older age groups where females outnumber males.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 Census Data)

Population Growth Rates

Upshur County has experienced a modest population growth rate in recent years. Between 2010 and 2020, the population grew by approximately 3%, from 39,309 to 40,000 residents. This growth is slower compared to Texas as a whole, where rapid urbanization and population increases are more pronounced. Upshur County’s growth is driven by people seeking more affordable living and a quieter lifestyle in rural areas.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – Population and Housing Estimates)

Marital Status by Age and Gender

In Upshur County, 58% of the adult population is married, which is slightly higher than the national average of 50%. The highest marriage rates are found among residents aged 45-64, where over 70% of adults are married. The data also shows that widowed individuals, particularly among older females, make up a higher percentage of the population in the 65+ age group.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 American Community Survey)

Educational Attainment by Age and Gender

Educational attainment in Upshur County reflects a slightly lower level of formal education compared to the state average. Approximately 85% of adults aged 25 and older have a high school diploma or equivalent, while 21% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Educational attainment is generally lower among older adults, particularly those aged 65 and older, many of whom completed their education before more widespread access to higher education.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 American Community Survey)

Economic Participation by Age and Gender

The labor force participation rate in Upshur County is approximately 60% for adults aged 16 and older. Participation is highest among individuals aged 25-54, with about 80% of this age group employed or actively seeking work. There is a higher rate of economic participation among men, especially in rural areas, though women’s labor force participation has been steadily increasing in recent years.
(SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau – 2020 American Community Survey)

Health Statistics by Age and Gender

Health statistics specific to Upshur County are limited, but general trends in Texas show that the elderly population faces higher rates of chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Rural counties like Upshur may face challenges in accessing healthcare, which can contribute to lower overall health outcomes. Men tend to have higher mortality rates than women, particularly in older age groups.
(SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – State Health Data)

Sources

Upshur County, Texas Zip Codes

Upshur County, Texas, primarily has the following ZIP codes:

Zip Codes for Upshur County, Texas

  • 75644 – Gilmer
  • 75645 – Gilmer
  • 75652 – Big Sandy
  • 75693 – Ore City
  • 75684 – Winnsboro

This ZIP code covers the majority of the Upshur County, Texas area.

What is the history of Upshur County, Texas?

History of Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County, Texas, was officially established on March 24, 1846, from a portion of Harrison County. The county was named after Abel P. Upshur, a prominent lawyer, statesman, and Secretary of the Navy under President John Tyler. Upshur was an influential figure in early Texas politics, and his contributions to the state’s development were honored with the naming of the county. The county’s creation coincided with the expansion of Texas’ borders following its annexation by the United States in 1845, during a period of rapid development in the state.

Prior to European settlement, the area now known as Upshur County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Caddo. These indigenous people lived in the region for centuries before the arrival of European settlers. In the early 1800s, settlers from the United States began to move into the area, and by the mid-1800s, the region had developed into a productive agricultural economy. Cotton, in particular, was a key crop, and the area saw a rapid increase in population due to the expansion of plantations. As with much of the South, the county’s economy relied heavily on enslaved labor, which would later have a profound impact on the area’s social and economic structure, especially after the Civil War.

The town of Gilmer, the county seat, was founded in the early 1840s and was originally known as “Bucksnort.” It was renamed to honor the prominent Texas politician, Thomas Gilmer, in the mid-1800s. The settlement quickly grew due to its central location in the county and its accessibility via roads and railways. Gilmer became the commercial hub of the county and the center of government activity. The establishment of schools, churches, and businesses in the mid-19th century helped to shape the town’s early identity.

During the Civil War, Upshur County was a divided region, with many residents supporting the Confederacy, while others were opposed to secession. The war had a lasting impact on the area, as it did throughout the South, and the county’s economy shifted in the aftermath. The years following the Civil War were marked by Reconstruction and the challenges of rebuilding the county’s infrastructure and economy. The former slave population became an important part of the labor force in agriculture and other industries, and racial tensions would continue to influence the county for many years.

In the 20th century, Upshur County began to experience modernization. The discovery of oil and natural gas in the region during the early 1900s sparked an economic boom that brought new businesses, infrastructure, and jobs to the area. Gilmer, the county seat, also saw growth as a result of the oil industry. The county continued to grow throughout the 20th century, although it remained largely rural, with agriculture still playing an important role in the local economy. In recent decades, Upshur County has become known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors and new residents alike.

Today, Upshur County is a vibrant community with a mix of agricultural, energy, and service industries. The county remains home to a number of historical sites, including the Upshur County Courthouse in Gilmer, which was built in 1914 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The area’s history is celebrated by local organizations, such as the Upshur County Historical Society, which helps preserve the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Sources

Upshur County, Texas Weather

Average Temperature (by Month)

The average temperature in Upshur County, Texas, varies significantly throughout the year, typical of the humid subtropical climate in the region. The area experiences hot summers and mild winters. Below is the average monthly temperature breakdown for Upshur County:

  • January: High 52°F, Low 33°F
  • February: High 56°F, Low 36°F
  • March: High 64°F, Low 44°F
  • April: High 74°F, Low 54°F
  • May: High 82°F, Low 63°F
  • June: High 89°F, Low 72°F
  • July: High 92°F, Low 75°F
  • August: High 91°F, Low 74°F
  • September: High 85°F, Low 68°F
  • October: High 75°F, Low 55°F
  • November: High 64°F, Low 45°F
  • December: High 54°F, Low 35°F

Compared to the Texas state average, Upshur County’s average temperatures are consistent with the humid subtropical climate that dominates much of East Texas. The state’s average high temperature in July is typically around 95°F, making Upshur County slightly cooler than some of the more arid areas of Texas, such as West Texas. For comparison, the U.S. national average temperature in July is about 86°F, meaning Upshur County is warmer than the national average during the summer months.
(SOURCE: Weather.com – Gilmer, Texas Monthly Averages)

Precipitation (Rain) Patterns

Upshur County receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring in March through May. The county’s average annual precipitation is approximately 47 inches. Rain is common in the spring, and thunderstorms are frequent. The summer months see slightly reduced rainfall, while the fall and winter months have more evenly distributed precipitation.

  • January: 4.5 inches
  • February: 4.2 inches
  • March: 5.0 inches
  • April: 4.9 inches
  • May: 5.2 inches
  • June: 3.4 inches
  • July: 2.6 inches
  • August: 2.8 inches
  • September: 3.8 inches
  • October: 4.0 inches
  • November: 4.5 inches
  • December: 4.6 inches

Rainfall in Upshur County is generally higher than the state average, which is around 33 inches annually for Texas. However, the county’s rainfall is slightly higher than the national average of 38 inches per year. This consistent rainfall supports the region’s lush vegetation and agricultural economy.
(SOURCE: US Climate Data – Gilmer, Texas)

Extreme Weather Events

Upshur County, like much of East Texas, is susceptible to severe weather, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and occasional flooding. The county falls within Tornado Alley, which means that tornadoes are a common threat, especially during the spring and early summer months. Severe thunderstorms can also bring hail, strong winds, and the potential for flash flooding. While hurricanes and tropical storms from the Gulf of Mexico can impact the area, they are typically weakened by the time they reach East Texas.

The most significant severe weather events in Upshur County have typically occurred during the spring months, when conditions are favorable for the development of tornadoes. For example, in 2019, an EF-2 tornado touched down in the area, causing damage to homes and infrastructure. Although such events are not constant, they do require vigilance, particularly during the peak storm season in March through May.
(SOURCE: National Weather Service – Texas Tornado History)

Humidity Levels

Due to its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and its humid subtropical climate, Upshur County experiences relatively high humidity levels throughout the year. Summer months are especially humid, with average humidity often exceeding 80% in the mornings. Humidity decreases slightly in the fall and winter months, but it still remains relatively high compared to more arid regions of Texas. The region’s humidity contributes to its lush vegetation, but can also make the summer heat feel more oppressive.

For comparison, Texas averages about 63% humidity, while the U.S. national average is approximately 50%. Upshur County’s high humidity levels contribute to its above-average rainfall and lush landscapes, but it can also impact comfort levels for residents during the summer.
(SOURCE: US Climate Data – Gilmer, Texas)

Sunlight

Upshur County experiences an average of 214 sunny days per year, which is slightly below the Texas average of 230 sunny days. The area enjoys plenty of sunshine, particularly in the spring and fall, but is also subject to cloudy days, especially during the rainy season in the spring months. The summer months are the sunniest, with long days and plenty of daylight hours. Winters are typically mild, with occasional overcast conditions and short, cloudy periods. The consistent sunlight supports the local agricultural industry, contributing to crops like cotton and vegetables.
(SOURCE: US Climate Data – Gilmer, Texas)

Wind Patterns

Upshur County experiences moderate winds throughout the year. The average wind speed is about 9 mph, with slightly higher speeds during the spring and summer months. Winds are typically more pronounced during thunderstorms and severe weather events. The prevailing winds come from the south and southeast, which can bring warmer, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, contributing to the region’s high humidity and precipitation levels.
(SOURCE: Weather.com – Gilmer, Texas Monthly Averages)

Sources

Average Income in Upshur County, Texas

The average annual salary in Upshur County, Texas, is approximately $47,000, based on the most recent data available. This figure reflects a combination of various industries and professions in the county, including agriculture, retail, healthcare, and manufacturing. The average salary in Upshur County is slightly lower than the state average, but is consistent with many rural areas in Texas.

For comparison, the average annual salary across the state of Texas is approximately $54,000 (as of 2022). This shows that Upshur County’s wages are a bit lower than the state’s overall average, which is common in more rural counties, where industries like agriculture tend to dominate and may offer lower wages compared to urban centers.

The national average salary in the U.S. is about $58,000, so Upshur County’s average annual salary is also below the national average.

(SOURCE: Data USA – Upshur County, Texas)

Average Hourly Wage in Upshur County, Texas

The average hourly wage in Upshur County is around $22.60. This is calculated based on the annual salary and standard full-time work hours (40 hours per week). The average hourly wage varies depending on the industry and job type, with healthcare workers, teachers, and skilled laborers earning higher-than-average wages compared to those working in agriculture or retail.

For comparison, the average hourly wage across Texas is approximately $26.00, and the U.S. national average is around $27.00 per hour. Upshur County’s wage levels are generally in line with other rural areas in Texas, where lower costs of living often balance out the lower wages.

(SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

Median Salary Range in Upshur County, Texas

The median household income in Upshur County is approximately $47,300. This median figure suggests that half of the households in the county earn less than this amount, and half earn more. The median income can vary significantly depending on the industry and occupation, with households relying on agriculture or service sector jobs tending to earn less than those in healthcare, education, or manufacturing.

When compared to the state of Texas, the median household income is slightly lower than the state median of about $64,000 (as of 2021). The U.S. median household income stands at approximately $70,000, indicating that Upshur County households earn less than the national average.

(SOURCE: Data USA – Upshur County, Texas)

Most Popular Jobs/Careers in Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County has a diverse economy, with many residents employed in agriculture, healthcare, and retail sectors. The most common job titles in the county include:

  • Agricultural Workers (including farm and ranch employees)
  • Healthcare Workers (nurses, medical assistants, and healthcare support staff)
  • Retail Salespersons
  • Construction and Skilled Trade Workers (electricians, carpenters, etc.)
  • Teachers and Educational Professionals

The area’s largest employers are in the healthcare industry, which includes facilities like the Upshur County Memorial Hospital, and in the education sector, which is bolstered by local school districts. Agriculture also remains a key industry, with many residents working on farms or in related trades.

(SOURCE: Texas State Historical Association – Upshur County)

Highest Paid Jobs in Upshur County, Texas

The highest-paid jobs in Upshur County tend to be in healthcare, education, and management. Key high-paying positions include:

  • Physicians and Surgeons
  • Pharmacists
  • Registered Nurses
  • Education Administrators (Superintendents, Principals)
  • Construction Managers

While the wages for these positions are higher than average for the county, they are still lower than in urban centers such as Dallas or Houston, where these same professions tend to command higher salaries due to cost-of-living differences. Still, Upshur County offers competitive salaries for those in healthcare, education, and skilled trades, especially given the lower cost of living in the area.
(SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics – Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)

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Taxes in Upshur County, Texas

Property taxes in Upshur County, Texas, are assessed by the Upshur County Appraisal District. The average effective property tax rate in Upshur County is approximately 1.89%, which is slightly above the Texas state average of 1.81%. Property taxes in the county can vary depending on the specific taxing jurisdictions, including local school districts, cities, and other special districts.

The tax rate is applied to the appraised value of real estate, personal property, and business assets. For example, a property appraised at $100,000 would incur an annual property tax of around $1,890 in Upshur County (excluding any additional taxes from local entities such as school districts or special purpose districts). Property owners receive their tax bills annually, with payments due by January 31st. If taxes are not paid by the deadline, penalties and interest will accrue.

(SOURCE: Upshur County Appraisal District – Tax Rates)

Sales Taxes in Upshur County, Texas

The sales tax rate in Upshur County is 8.25%. This rate includes both the state of Texas sales tax rate of 6.25% and the local sales tax rate of 2.00%. The local portion of the sales tax is used to fund various local services such as public safety, transportation, and education. The 8.25% sales tax rate applies to most goods and services sold within the county.

For comparison, the state sales tax rate in Texas is uniform across the state at 6.25%, while the local sales tax rates vary by county. Upshur County’s total rate of 8.25% is on par with many other counties in East Texas, though it is slightly higher than the state average of 6.25% due to local taxes. This sales tax applies to items such as clothing, food, and electronics, as well as services such as telecommunications and utilities.

(SOURCE: Texas Comptroller – Local Sales Tax Rates)

Income Taxes in Upshur County, Texas

Texas is one of the few states that does not impose a state income tax. As such, residents of Upshur County do not pay any state-level income tax. This is a key feature of Texas’s tax structure, making it a more attractive option for many individuals and businesses looking to minimize tax burdens.

However, it’s important to note that while there is no state income tax, Texas does rely heavily on property and sales taxes to fund state and local government operations. For comparison, most other states in the U.S. impose income taxes that range from 2.9% to over 10%, depending on income levels.

(SOURCE: Texas Tribune – No State Income Tax in Texas)

Utility Taxes in Upshur County, Texas

Utility taxes in Upshur County primarily consist of taxes on electric, water, and natural gas services. While the county itself does not directly impose taxes on utilities, utility providers may charge franchise fees or pass on taxes imposed by local municipalities. For example, electric bills in Upshur County may include small charges related to public utility assessments or fees from municipal services, particularly in the city of Gilmer.

The state of Texas does not charge a specific tax on utilities, but it does have a state-level sales tax on certain services, including some telecommunications and utility services. For example, electric and natural gas utilities are subject to the state’s sales tax, which is 6.25%.

(SOURCE: Texas Comptroller – Utility Sales Tax)

Hotel Occupancy Tax in Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County, including the city of Gilmer, imposes a hotel occupancy tax (HOT) of 7% on the rental of rooms in hotels, motels, or other lodging establishments. This rate is in line with many other counties in Texas, particularly in more rural areas. The revenue generated from this tax is used to support local tourism initiatives, conventions, and events that attract visitors to the area.

The state of Texas also imposes a 6% hotel occupancy tax, so the total rate in Upshur County is 13%, including both the state and local portions. The revenue collected from the local tax is often used by cities to fund tourism promotion and local infrastructure projects.

(SOURCE: City of Gilmer – Hotel Occupancy Tax)

Tax Payment Schedule and Penalties for Late Payment

Property taxes in Upshur County are due annually by January 31st. If taxes are not paid by this date, the county imposes penalties and interest on the outstanding balance. The penalties for late payment are as follows:

  • February 1st: 7% penalty
  • March 1st: 8% penalty
  • Each additional month: 1% penalty
  • Interest: 1% per month, compounded

If taxes remain unpaid after June 30th, additional penalties and collection costs may apply. Taxpayers who fail to pay taxes may also have their properties subject to lien and foreclosure proceedings.

Taxes can be paid online, by mail, or in person at the Upshur County Tax Assessor-Collector’s office. Online payments can be made via the county’s official website, where taxpayers can access their tax bills and payment options.

(SOURCE: Upshur County Tax Assessor-Collector)

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Is Upshur County, Texas a Good Place to Live for Singles?

Upshur County, Texas offers a variety of events and activities that cater to singles who are looking to meet new people or enjoy their free time in the area. One of the most popular events is the Gilmer Chamber of Commerce‘s annual events, including the East Texas Yamboree, which celebrates the county’s agricultural heritage and includes music, food, and entertainment. The county also has a number of smaller festivals throughout the year, such as the Gilmer Arts and Crafts Festival, where singles can meet others while enjoying local art, food, and activities.

Additionally, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, fishing, and boating at Lake Gilmer or the nearby Daingerfield State Park, which is perfect for social gatherings or solo relaxation. Upshur County’s relatively peaceful atmosphere also allows for low-key hangouts at local cafes or the area’s parks, where you can find like-minded individuals.

Gyms in Upshur County, Texas

If fitness is important to you as a single person, Upshur County has several gyms and fitness centers that cater to a variety of needs. The most well-known facility in the area is the Gilmer Elite Fitness, a local gym offering a range of fitness classes and equipment. For those seeking a more community-based atmosphere, there are options like Gilmer HealthPlex, which offers a full range of health and wellness services.

Singles looking for group fitness classes or a place to meet others may find these gyms to be a great starting point, as they often host group fitness events, yoga classes, and social meetups for members.

Housing in Upshur County, Texas

The housing market in Upshur County offers a range of rental and home ownership opportunities suitable for singles. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the county is approximately $800 per month, with prices varying slightly depending on proximity to Gilmer and the availability of amenities. The county has a mix of rental properties, including apartment complexes, single-family homes, and duplexes, which tend to be affordable compared to state and national averages.

For those interested in renting or looking for property listings, websites like Rent.com and Apartment Guide are great resources to find available units in Upshur County. Single residents may find that the relatively low cost of living and availability of housing makes this an attractive option for settling down or renting independently.

Percentage of Single Residents in Upshur County, Texas

As of the most recent census data, approximately 30.5% of the population in Upshur County is unmarried, which includes individuals who are single, divorced, or widowed. This percentage is consistent with other rural areas in East Texas, though it is slightly lower than the state average of 35%. For singles looking to meet others in the area, this percentage indicates that there is a sizable portion of the population who may be open to socializing or forming new relationships.

To get a deeper dive into demographic data, including the breakdown of single residents, you can visit the U.S. Census Bureau’s data page, which provides up-to-date statistics on the county’s population and marital status.

Comparison with State and National Averages

When compared to the state of Texas, which has an unmarried population rate of around 35%, Upshur County has a lower percentage of single residents at 30.5%. In comparison to the U.S. average of 38%, Upshur County’s single population is also lower, making it a less “dense” market for singles compared to larger urban areas. However, its lower cost of living, more relaxed pace, and frequent community events offer a different kind of social experience for singles who are looking for a smaller, more close-knit community.

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Is Upshur County, Texas Good for Families?

Upshur County, Texas, is an excellent place for families, thanks to its affordable housing, relatively low crime rates, and strong sense of community. The weather is mild, with warm summers and mild winters, which makes outdoor family activities enjoyable throughout most of the year. Housing is more affordable compared to many urban areas in Texas, and there are plenty of employment opportunities in sectors like agriculture, education, and healthcare. The county is home to a number of parks, recreational areas, and family-friendly attractions, making it a great place to raise children.

Parks and Family Activities in Upshur County, Texas

For families looking for outdoor fun and recreational activities, Upshur County offers a variety of parks and facilities. The Daingerfield State Park, located nearby, is a great destination for hiking, fishing, and camping. With scenic views and family-friendly amenities, it is one of the area’s most popular spots for family outings. For those interested in sports and recreation, the Gilmer City Park provides sports fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas ideal for family gatherings and active play.

Additionally, Gilmer Chamber of Commerce organizes various community events throughout the year, such as the East Texas Yamboree, which includes activities that families can enjoy together. Whether it’s attending local festivals, exploring parks, or enjoying outdoor sports, Upshur County has a lot to offer for families looking to spend quality time together.

Restaurants in Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County has a variety of family-friendly restaurants offering diverse dining experiences. For families craving Italian cuisine, there are several options such as Italian restaurants in Gilmer, TX. If you’re in the mood for Mexican, you can visit spots like Mexican restaurants in Gilmer, which offer delicious local dishes. For a classic Southern BBQ experience, try BBQ restaurants in Gilmer that are sure to please everyone in the family. Lastly, if you’re looking for American favorites, there are several American restaurants in the area offering everything from burgers to steak, perfect for family dinners out.

Housing in Upshur County, Texas

The housing market in Upshur County is particularly favorable for families, offering affordable options for homebuyers. Single-family homes in Gilmer and the surrounding areas are reasonably priced, with many properties ranging from $150,000 to $250,000, depending on size and location. This is significantly lower than housing costs in larger urban areas, making it an attractive place for families looking to purchase a home. For more information on homes for sale in the area, check out listings on Realtor.com, where you can find a variety of family homes for sale in Upshur County.

Percentage of Family Residents in Upshur County, Texas

According to recent data from the U.S. Census, approximately 58.7% of households in Upshur County are married-couple families, which is a strong indicator of the county’s family-friendly atmosphere. This percentage is comparable to the state of Texas, where 59.1% of households are married-couple families. Nationally, the percentage of married-couple families is slightly lower, around 49%. This higher percentage of family-oriented households in Upshur County suggests that the community is supportive of families, with a variety of services, amenities, and social programs that cater to family life. To explore more detailed demographic information, visit the U.S. Census Bureau’s data page.

Comparison with State and National Averages

When comparing Upshur County’s married-couple family percentage to state and national averages, it stands in line with Texas as a whole, but above the national average. The higher proportion of married families in the county, along with the affordable housing and strong community support, makes it a great place for families looking for a slower pace of life while still having access to necessary amenities and activities. If you’re considering settling down in a family-friendly environment, Upshur County offers a solid option that combines the best of rural charm with family-centered services and opportunities.

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How are the schools in Upshur County, Texas?

Upshur County, Texas, offers a variety of educational options for families, with a focus on both public and private institutions. The public schools in the county are primarily governed by the Gilmer Independent School District, which serves students from pre-kindergarten through high school. The county’s schools are generally well-funded, though they face challenges that come with a rural school district. The average spending per student is lower than the state average, but academic performance is typically solid. While standardized test scores for students in Upshur County fluctuate, the community has access to dedicated teachers and educational programs aimed at ensuring student success. Below is a breakdown of the different educational levels available in Upshur County.

Pre-K Schools in Upshur County, Texas

For families with younger children, Upshur County provides several options for pre-kindergarten education. The Gilmer Independent School District offers a Pre-K program aimed at providing early childhood education for eligible students. This program is designed to give young learners a strong academic foundation before they enter kindergarten. Additional options for pre-K education may also be available at private schools or daycare centers in the area. For specific details about enrollment and eligibility, visit the Gilmer ISD website.

Kindergarten Schools in Upshur County, Texas

Kindergarten education in Upshur County is generally provided through the local public schools in the Gilmer ISD. The Gilmer ISD offers a full-day kindergarten program aimed at providing early literacy and numeracy skills. This program is available to all children within the district, with no tuition fees. The district is focused on developing foundational academic skills, and kindergarten teachers work closely with students to prepare them for further education. The quality of instruction is supported by a range of resources, including academic enrichment programs.

Elementary Schools in Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County has a number of elementary schools that are part of the Gilmer Independent School District. These include Gilmer Elementary School and Hayes Primary School. These schools serve students in grades 1 through 5, providing a well-rounded education that emphasizes both academic skills and social development. Gilmer Elementary has received positive reviews for its commitment to improving student performance, with programs in literacy, math, and science that meet state standards. For specific academic performance data and teacher-student ratios, please refer to the district’s website.

Middle Schools in Upshur County, Texas

The Gilmer Middle School serves students in grades 6 through 8. This school offers a comprehensive middle school education, with courses in core subjects like English, math, science, and social studies, as well as electives in music, physical education, and technology. The school is focused on providing a smooth transition for students as they move from elementary school to high school, with a strong emphasis on personal development and preparing students for future academic challenges. For more detailed information about extracurricular activities and academic support, visit the school’s webpage.

High Schools in Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County’s high school students attend Gilmer High School, which serves grades 9 through 12. The high school offers a variety of academic programs, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses and dual credit opportunities through local colleges. The school has a strong athletics program and offers students a range of extracurricular activities, including band, drama, and various clubs. The high school is committed to preparing students for both college and career success, and it offers support for students looking to apply to colleges or pursue vocational training. For more information about high school courses and graduation requirements, visit their website.

Colleges and Universities Near Upshur County, Texas

While Upshur County does not have its own colleges or universities, there are several higher education institutions nearby that serve as options for students graduating from high school. One prominent option is Stephen F. Austin University in Nacogdoches, Texas, which is about an hour’s drive from Upshur County. Additionally, Tyler Junior College is located about 30 miles from Gilmer and provides a variety of associate degrees and certifications. These institutions offer a range of programs that can help Upshur County students continue their education and pursue career goals after high school.

Churches in Upshur County, Texas

Conclusion: Why you should consider moving to Upshur County, Texas

Upshur County, Texas, offers a unique blend of rural charm, natural beauty, and community spirit that makes it a fantastic place to call home. With affordable housing, low property taxes, and a slower pace of life, it’s an ideal location for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city living without sacrificing convenience. The county boasts excellent schools, family-friendly activities, and a welcoming environment for all ages, whether you’re starting a family, settling down for retirement, or simply looking for a quieter, more peaceful lifestyle.

The area’s strong sense of community, combined with the abundant outdoor recreation options and proximity to larger cities, means that Upshur County is more than just a place to live—it’s a place to thrive. The local economy is steadily growing, offering diverse job opportunities, while the cost of living remains well below the state and national averages. With a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and a friendly, tight-knit population, Upshur County is the perfect place to plant roots and build a life. If you’re seeking a community where you can grow, relax, and enjoy the best of small-town living, Upshur County, Texas, is ready to welcome you home.